1,648 research outputs found

    Hyperbolic groups acting improperly

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    In this paper we study hyperbolic groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes. The first main result (Theorem A) is a structural result about the Sageev construction, in which we relate quasi-convexity of hyperplane stabilizers with quasi-convexity of cell stabilizers. The second main result (Theorem D) generalizes both Agol's theorem on cubulated hyperbolic groups and Wise's Quasi-convex Hierarchy Theorem.Comment: 52pp. In v3, some unnecessary assumptions are dropped from some technical results, especially in Section 5 and Corollary 6.5. The main results are unchanged, but the improved technical results are expected to be useful in future work. Several other small improvements to the exposition have been mad

    Quasi-convexity in mixtures for generalized rank-dependent functions

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    Quasi-convexity in probabilistic mixtures is a common and useful property in decision analysis. We study a general class of non-monotone mappings, called the generalized rank-dependent functions, which include the preference models of expected utilities, dual utilities, and rank-dependent utilities as special cases, as well as signed Choquet integrals used in risk management. As one of our main results, quasi-convex (in mixtures) signed Choquet integrals precisely include two parts: those that are convex (in mixtures) and the class of scaled quantile-spread mixtures, and this result leads to a full characterization of quasi-convexity for generalized rank-dependent functions. Seven equivalent conditions for quasi-convexity in mixtures are obtained for dual utilities and signed Choquet integrals. We also illustrate a conflict between convexity in mixtures and convexity in risk pooling among constant-additive mappings

    Which finitely generated Abelian groups admit isomorphic Cayley graphs?

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    We show that Cayley graphs of finitely generated Abelian groups are rather rigid. As a consequence we obtain that two finitely generated Abelian groups admit isomorphic Cayley graphs if and only if they have the same rank and their torsion parts have the same cardinality. The proof uses only elementary arguments and is formulated in a geometric language.Comment: 16 pages; v2: added reference, reformulated quasi-convexity, v3: small corrections; to appear in Geometriae Dedicat

    Some Numerical Simulations Based on Dacorogna Example Functions in Favor of Morrey Conjecture

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    Morrey Conjecture deals with two properties of functions which are known as quasi-convexity and rank-one convexity. It is well established that every function satisfying the quasi-convexity property also satisfies rank-one convexity. Morrey (1952) conjectured that the reversed implication will not always hold. In 1992, Vladimir Sverak found a counterexample to prove that Morrey Conjecture is true in three dimensional case. The planar case remains, however, open and interesting because of its connections to complex analysis, harmonic analysis, geometric function theory, probability, martingales, differential inclusions and planar non-linear elasticity. Checking analytically these notions is a very difficult task as the quasi-convexity criterion is of non-local type, especially for vector-valued functions. That's why we perform some numerical simulations based on a gradient descent algorithm using Dacorogna and Marcellini example functions. Our numerical results indicate that Morrey Conjecture holds true
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