532,810 research outputs found

    No quantum friction between uniformly moving plates

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    The Casimir forces between two plates moving parallel to each other are found by calculating the vacuum electromagnetic stress tensor. The perpendicular force between the plates is modified by the motion but there is no lateral force on the plates. Electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations do not therefore give rise to "quantum friction" in this case, contrary to previous assertions. The result shows that the Casimir-Polder force on a particle moving at constant speed parallel to a plate also has no lateral component.Comment: 17 pages. Final, published versio

    Effects of imperfect angular adjustment on plasmonic force

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    The attractive plasmon force between two metallic walls when the electromagnetic wave propagates through a narrow slit has been studied earlier for parallel plates and normal incidence. In present paper the effects of imperfect adjustment of plates and laser beam are analyzed. The change of force for non-parallel plates is shown to be of the first order in inclination angle when the wedge is along wave propagation and of the second order for transverse case. The small incidence angle leads to decrease in force due to the antisymmetric waveguide mode appearing in the slit.Comment: 5 figure

    On the Casimir effect for parallel plates in the spacetime with one extra compactified dimension

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    In this paper, the Casimir effect for parallel plates in the presence of one compactified universal extra dimension is reexamined in detail. Having regularized the expressions of Casimir force, we show that the nature of Casimir force is repulsive if the distance between the plates is large enough, which is disagree with the experimental phenomena.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure

    The Parker Magnetostatic Theorem

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    We demonstrate the Parker Magnetostatic Theorem in terms of a small neighborhood in solution space containing continuous force-free magnetic fields in small deviations from the uniform field. These fields are embedded in a perfectly conducting fluid bounded by a pair of rigid plates where each field is anchored, taking the plates perpendicular to the uniform field. Those force-free fields obtainable from the uniform field by continuous magnetic footpoint displacements at the plates have field topologies that are shown to be a restricted subset of the field topologies similarly created without imposing the force-free equilibirum condition. The theorem then follows from the deduction that a continuous nonequilibrum field with a topology not in that subset must find a force-free state containing tangential discontinuities.Comment: 13 pages, no figur

    Finite temperature Casimir effect of massive fermionic fields in the presence of compact dimensions

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    We consider the finite temperature Casimir effect of a massive fermionic field confined between two parallel plates, with MIT bag boundary conditions on the plates. The background spacetime is Mp+1×TqM^{p+1}\times T^q which has qq dimensions compactified to a torus. On the compact dimensions, the field is assumed to satisfy periodicity boundary conditions with arbitrary phases. Both the high temperature and the low temperature expansions of the Casimir free energy and the force are derived explicitly. It is found that the Casimir force acting on the plates is always attractive at any temperature regardless of the boundary conditions assumed on the compact torus. The asymptotic limits of the Casimir force in the small plate separation limit are also obtained.Comment: 10 pages, accepted by Phys. Lett.
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