532,810 research outputs found
No quantum friction between uniformly moving plates
The Casimir forces between two plates moving parallel to each other are found
by calculating the vacuum electromagnetic stress tensor. The perpendicular
force between the plates is modified by the motion but there is no lateral
force on the plates. Electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations do not therefore give
rise to "quantum friction" in this case, contrary to previous assertions. The
result shows that the Casimir-Polder force on a particle moving at constant
speed parallel to a plate also has no lateral component.Comment: 17 pages. Final, published versio
Effects of imperfect angular adjustment on plasmonic force
The attractive plasmon force between two metallic walls when the
electromagnetic wave propagates through a narrow slit has been studied earlier
for parallel plates and normal incidence. In present paper the effects of
imperfect adjustment of plates and laser beam are analyzed. The change of force
for non-parallel plates is shown to be of the first order in inclination angle
when the wedge is along wave propagation and of the second order for transverse
case. The small incidence angle leads to decrease in force due to the
antisymmetric waveguide mode appearing in the slit.Comment: 5 figure
On the Casimir effect for parallel plates in the spacetime with one extra compactified dimension
In this paper, the Casimir effect for parallel plates in the presence of one
compactified universal extra dimension is reexamined in detail. Having
regularized the expressions of Casimir force, we show that the nature of
Casimir force is repulsive if the distance between the plates is large enough,
which is disagree with the experimental phenomena.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
The Parker Magnetostatic Theorem
We demonstrate the Parker Magnetostatic Theorem in terms of a small
neighborhood in solution space containing continuous force-free magnetic fields
in small deviations from the uniform field. These fields are embedded in a
perfectly conducting fluid bounded by a pair of rigid plates where each field
is anchored, taking the plates perpendicular to the uniform field. Those
force-free fields obtainable from the uniform field by continuous magnetic
footpoint displacements at the plates have field topologies that are shown to
be a restricted subset of the field topologies similarly created without
imposing the force-free equilibirum condition. The theorem then follows from
the deduction that a continuous nonequilibrum field with a topology not in that
subset must find a force-free state containing tangential discontinuities.Comment: 13 pages, no figur
Finite temperature Casimir effect of massive fermionic fields in the presence of compact dimensions
We consider the finite temperature Casimir effect of a massive fermionic
field confined between two parallel plates, with MIT bag boundary conditions on
the plates. The background spacetime is which has
dimensions compactified to a torus. On the compact dimensions, the field is
assumed to satisfy periodicity boundary conditions with arbitrary phases. Both
the high temperature and the low temperature expansions of the Casimir free
energy and the force are derived explicitly. It is found that the Casimir force
acting on the plates is always attractive at any temperature regardless of the
boundary conditions assumed on the compact torus. The asymptotic limits of the
Casimir force in the small plate separation limit are also obtained.Comment: 10 pages, accepted by Phys. Lett.
- …
