43,345 research outputs found
Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite
The Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver (APBS) software was developed to solve
the equations of continuum electrostatics for large biomolecular assemblages
that has provided impact in the study of a broad range of chemical, biological,
and biomedical applications. APBS addresses three key technology challenges for
understanding solvation and electrostatics in biomedical applications: accurate
and efficient models for biomolecular solvation and electrostatics, robust and
scalable software for applying those theories to biomolecular systems, and
mechanisms for sharing and analyzing biomolecular electrostatics data in the
scientific community. To address new research applications and advancing
computational capabilities, we have continually updated APBS and its suite of
accompanying software since its release in 2001. In this manuscript, we discuss
the models and capabilities that have recently been implemented within the APBS
software package including: a Poisson-Boltzmann analytical and a
semi-analytical solver, an optimized boundary element solver, a geometry-based
geometric flow solvation model, a graph theory based algorithm for determining
p values, and an improved web-based visualization tool for viewing
electrostatics
Local Simulation Algorithms for Coulombic Interactions
We consider dynamically constrained Monte-Carlo dynamics and show that this
leads to the generation of long ranged effective interactions. This allows us
to construct a local algorithm for the simulation of charged systems without
ever having to evaluate pair potentials or solve the Poisson equation. We
discuss a simple implementation of a charged lattice gas as well as more
elaborate off-lattice versions of the algorithm. There are analogies between
our formulation of electrostatics and the bosonic Hubbard model in the phase
approximation. Cluster methods developed for this model further improve the
efficiency of the electrostatics algorithm.Comment: Proceedings Statphys22 10 page
Atomistic quantum transport modeling of metal-graphene nanoribbon heterojunctions
We calculate quantum transport for metal-graphene nanoribbon heterojunctions
within the atomistic self-consistent Schr\"odinger/Poisson scheme. Attention is
paid on both the chemical aspects of the interface bonding as well the
one-dimensional electrostatics along the ribbon length. Band-bending and doping
effects strongly influence the transport properties, giving rise to conductance
asymmetries and a selective suppression of the subband formation. Junction
electrostatics and p-type characteristics drive the conduction mechanism in the
case of high work function Au, Pd and Pt electrodes, while contact resistance
becomes dominant in the case of Al.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Lorentz-Violating Electrostatics and Magnetostatics
The static limit of Lorentz-violating electrodynamics in vacuum and in media
is investigated. Features of the general solutions include the need for
unconventional boundary conditions and the mixing of electrostatic and
magnetostatic effects. Explicit solutions are provided for some simple cases.
Electromagnetostatics experiments show promise for improving existing
sensitivities to parity-odd coefficients for Lorentz violation in the photon
sector.Comment: 9 page
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