Participatory Planning: A Strategy for Organizing and Reinventing Urban Worn

The phenomenon of unstable major cities  especially in developing countries, is common in urban species. Although the effects of these settlements dating back to their cell, they are generally a reflection of the shortcomings and failures such as the lack of municipal services and capital, uneven and unhelpful networks and pathways, and their environmental problems . Until now, Governmental and private organizations in different countries have tried to excel and rebuild old and worn parts of a city. But, researches show that the most effective action on excelling and rebuilding worn parts is cooperation and participation of citizens. They can create some organizations and NGOs.  This study shows that citizen participation in development and rebuilding worn parts is in four axels including culture of people, the availability level of Collaborative Management requirements, and the rules and laws governing people's lives. So, in this article, it is tried to make some managing patterns and human participation methods and finding merits and demerits of methods. These actions can be done by studies in libraries and finding some methods is suggested based on true and scientific management. Results indicated that the program of excelling and rebuilding of urban worn parts are one of expanding cities politics. There are lots of capacities on building houses and increasing urban facilities access. But the realization of this program due to its heavy investment requirement, and according to the widely -worn parts can be done only by public participation and public secto

Participatory Planning: A Strategy for Organizing and Reinventing Urban Worn

The phenomenon of unstable major cities  especially in developing countries, is common in urban species. Although the effects of these settlements dating back to their cell, they are generally a reflection of the shortcomings and failures such as the lack of municipal services and capital, uneven and unhelpful networks and pathways, and their environmental problems . Until now, Governmental and private organizations in different countries have tried to excel and rebuild old and worn parts of a city. But, researches show that the most effective action on excelling and rebuilding worn parts is cooperation and participation of citizens. They can create some organizations and NGOs.  This study shows that citizen participation in development and rebuilding worn parts is in four axels including culture of people, the availability level of Collaborative Management requirements, and the rules and laws governing people's lives. So, in this article, it is tried to make some managing patterns and human participation methods and finding merits and demerits of methods. These actions can be done by studies in libraries and finding some methods is suggested based on true and scientific management. Results indicated that the program of excelling and rebuilding of urban worn parts are one of expanding cities politics. There are lots of capacities on building houses and increasing urban facilities access. But the realization of this program due to its heavy investment requirement, and according to the widely -worn parts can be done only by public participation and public secto

Participatory Planning: A Strategy for Organizing and Reinventing Urban Worn

The phenomenon of unstable major cities  especially in developing countries, is common in urban species. Although the effects of these settlements dating back to their cell, they are generally a reflection of the shortcomings and failures such as the lack of municipal services and capital, uneven and unhelpful networks and pathways, and their environmental problems . Until now, Governmental and private organizations in different countries have tried to excel and rebuild old and worn parts of a city. But, researches show that the most effective action on excelling and rebuilding worn parts is cooperation and participation of citizens. They can create some organizations and NGOs.  This study shows that citizen participation in development and rebuilding worn parts is in four axels including culture of people, the availability level of Collaborative Management requirements, and the rules and laws governing people's lives. So, in this article, it is tried to make some managing patterns and human participation methods and finding merits and demerits of methods. These actions can be done by studies in libraries and finding some methods is suggested based on true and scientific management. Results indicated that the program of excelling and rebuilding of urban worn parts are one of expanding cities politics. There are lots of capacities on building houses and increasing urban facilities access. But the realization of this program due to its heavy investment requirement, and according to the widely -worn parts can be done only by public participation and public secto

The necessity of realization of resistance economy policies in the field of urban management, with sustainable earnings approach in tehran municipality

The urban sprawl, the growing population and issues such as visual and environmental maladies, traffic, air pollution, instability and insecurity, and the failure to provide urban services provide urban management with the task of adopting effective solutions such as sustainable development. Considering that the main part of the income of the municipality has been through the sale of "congestion", which is one of the unsustainable incomes, in order to achieve sustainable development, perhaps after human being, which in the opinion of a citizen and without human beings, sustainable development of the city has no conceptual meaning. The most important factor is sustainable urban resources. Sources of sustainable income are the missing element and missing element that badly affects the performance of urban management. If municipalities are not able to earn sufficient and sustainable income, they will not be able to establish and operate necessary facilities in the city. Although municipal resources are available in various forms, they do not all have the characteristics of sustainable earnings. Sustainability in revenues requires that these items be of relative continuity and, secondly, the acquisition of these revenues does not endanger the quality of the city and threaten and destroy it. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is the necessity of realization of resistance economy policies in the field of urban management, with sustainable earnings approach in Tehran municipality using descriptive-analytical method. In order to achieve this goal, firstly, the sentences of sustainable sources of income were extracted in the second five-year plan of the Tehran municipality, and then examined and identified sustainable and unsustainable revenues of the Tehran municipality. Finally, strategies for the provision of sustainable financial resources were presented in the municipality of Tehran. The results of the research show that most of the major revenues of municipalities are not consistent with sustainable concepts and they do not have the continuity and desirability. Therefore, it is imperative that municipalities, by studying the income-based and resilient economy, are better equipped to provide sustainable and sustainable sources of income in order to provide citizens with decent services