19 research outputs found
New Perspectives on Imagology
With this volume, the editors Katharina Edtstadler, Sandra Folie, and Gianna Zocco propose an extension of the traditional conception of imagology as a theory and method for studying the cultural construction and literary representation of national, usually European characters. Consisting of an instructive introduction and 21 articles, the book relates this sub-field of comparative literature to contemporary political developments and enriches it with new interdisciplinary, transnational, intersectional, and intermedial perspectives. The contributions offer [1] a reconsideration and update of the fieldâs methods, genres, and theoretical frames; [2] trans-/post-national, migratory, and marginalized perspectives beyond the European nation-state; [3] insights into geopolitical dichotomies such as Orient/Occident; [4] intersectional approaches considering the entanglements of national images with notions of age, class, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity/race; [5] investigations of the role of national images in visual narratives and music
"Sag an mein Freund, die Ordnung der Unterwelt"
In der Forschungsliteratur hat sich, trotz zahlreicher ErwĂ€hnungen, noch niemand damit auseinandergesetzt, wie genau sich der Bezug auf das Gilgamesch-Epos in Hans Henny Jahnns Romantrilogie "FluĂ ohne Ufer" manifestiert. Ausgehend von einer Vorstellung des Epos und einem Vergleich der heutigen Fassungen mit der von Jahnn gelesenen, analysiert die vorliegende Arbeit die intertextuellen BezĂŒge zwischen Gilgamesch-Epos und âFluĂ ohne Uferâ nach den von Ulrich Broich und Manfred Pfister vorgeschlagenen Kriterien zur Feststellung der IntensitĂ€t von IntertextualitĂ€t. Die direkten Zitate groĂteils aus der 12. Tontafel des Epos und die zahlreichen strukturellen Parallelen, die vorwiegend zwischen dem zweiten Teil von âFluĂ ohne Uferâ und dem Gilgamesch-Epos bestehen, verweisen auf die beiden Texten gemeinsame Struktur der Klage um den verstorbenen Freund und die Unausweichlichkeit des eigenen Todes. Motiviert scheint die Bezugnahme auf das Epos von der Hoffnung des ErzĂ€hlers Gustav Anias Horn, durch das Erkennen von Parallelen zum Gilgamesch-Epos den als zufĂ€llig empfundenen Verlauf des eigenen Lebens in ein persönliches Schicksal umdeuten zu können.Despite a lot of references there has been no systematic analysis of the intertextual relationship between the Gilgamesh Epic and Hans Henny Jahnn's trilogy âFluĂ ohne Uferâ. Based on a presentation of the epic and a comparison between current versions and the version read by Jahnn, this diploma thesis analyzes the intertextual connections between the Gilgamesh Epic and âFluĂ ohne Ufer.â The criteria of measuring the intensity of intertextuality proposed by Ulrich Broich and Manfred Pfister form the theoretical basis of this thesis. Quotations mostly from the twelfth tablet of the epic as well as numerous structural parallels, predominantly between the second part of âFluĂ ohne Uferâ and the Gilgamesh Epic, point to the structure of lamentation about the dead friend and the inescapability of one's own death, which connects both texts. The reference to the Gilgamesh Epic seems to be motivated by the narrator's hope to transform the randomness of his own life into a personal fate by means of realizing the parallels to the Gilgamesh Epic
Singing the Dutch: An Extended Imagological Approach to Constructions of âDutchnessâ in Late Eighteenth-Century Political Songs
Throughout history, songs have been considered effective instruments to strengthen the formation of collective identities. Eighteenth-century Dutch songwriters engaged with this idea in their striving for national unity. Political songs from that period employ several tropes, and the music often reinforces such images through musical imagery and intertextual references. Moreover, the imagined identities voiced in the songs might have become embodied identities through the performative act of singing. Therefore, for an investigation of the construction of collective identities in songs, the imagological approach can be expanded to musical imagery and take into account cognitive theories explaining the effects of singing
[Rezension zu:] Katharina Gerund. Transatlantic Cultural Exchange. African American Women's Art and Activism in West Germany. American Studies 5. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2014
In den letzten zwanzig Jahren haben sich die 'African American Studies' zu einem transdisziplinĂ€ren, internationalen und damit auch komparatistisch relevanten Forschungsfeld entwickelt, in dem â inspiriert von wegweisenden Arbeiten wie Paul Gilroys 'The Black Atlantic' (1993) und Brent Edwards' 'The Practice of Diaspora' (2003) â die vielfĂ€ltigen historischen und gegenwĂ€rtigen, kulturellen und sozialpolitischen Beziehungen zwischen (im weitesten Sinn) afroamerikanischer und europĂ€ischer Welt gröĂere wissenschaftliche Aufmerksamkeit erfahren haben. Da viele der prominentesten heute noch erinnerten Ereignisse afroamerikanischer PrĂ€senz in Europa ihr Zentrum in Paris hatten â man denke an den ersten Pan-Afrikanischen Kongress 1919, an Josephine Baker im Folies BergĂšre, an die Szene um Richard Wright und James Baldwin im CafĂ© Tournon der 1950er Jahre â ist es wenig verwunderlich, dass Frankreich in den international ausgerichteten Untersuchungen innerhalb der African American Studies am intensivsten untersucht wurde. Dennoch ist inzwischen ein zwar ĂŒberschaubares, jedoch beachtenswertes Korpus an wissenschaftlichen Werken entstanden, die sich mit den Wechsel- und Austauschbeziehungen zwischen afroamerikanischen und deutschen (nur selten im weiteren Sinn deutschsprachigen) soziokulturellen Welten beschĂ€ftigen: mit den Erfahrungen afroamerikanischer Jazzmusiker/innen zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik und denen schwarzer GIs in den Weltkriegen und Besatzungsjahren; mit der 'Afroamerikanophilie' in deutschen Jugendkulturen der 1960er und 70er Jahre; mit den Studienjahren in Berlin und Frankfurt von afroamerikanischen Intellektuellen wie W. E. B. Du Bois, Alain Locke und Angela Davis. Nachdem der GroĂteil dieser Forschungen bisher in einigen SammelbĂ€nden und verstreut publizierten AufsĂ€tzen zu finden war, liegt nun mit Katharina Gerunds Untersuchung 'Transatlantic Cultural Exchange' eine breit angelegte Monographie vor, die verspricht, "the postwar reception, construction, and appropriation of African American women's culture, art and activism in (West) Germany" in den Blick zu nehmen und dabei diskursive Formationen herauszuarbeiten, die fĂŒr den Zeitraum zwischen den spĂ€ten 1960er und den frĂŒhen 1990er Jahren besonders relevant waren. Gerunds als Dissertation an der UniversitĂ€t Bremen entstandene Studie ist gleichermaĂen um methodisch reflektiertes Vorgehen wie breite historische Kontextualisierung bemĂŒht
The fall of the Berlin Wall transnational : images and stereotypes in Yadé Kara's "Selam Berlin" and Paul Beatty's "Slumberland"
The fall of the Berlin Wall and its literary representations have often been described as a purely (white) German affair, as a discourse regarding (East/West) German identity. Taking on Leerssen's claim for a trans-/postnational imagology, this article provides an analysis of two novels depicting the fall of the Berlin Wall from transnational, not-(only)-German perspectives: Yadé Kara's "Selam Berlin" (2003) and Paul Beatty's "Slumberland" (2008). Comparing images and stereotypes used by both the Turkish-German narrator of Kara's and the African American narrator of Beatty's novel, it aims to undertake an exemplary case study of how imagology may be employed in contexts characterized by complex interferences of national, ethnic/racial, and urban ascriptions of belonging
Provincialising Europe "from the inside" : James Baldwin's and Vincent O. Carter's writings about Switzerland
This article studies two African American examples of provincialising Europe "from the inside", James Baldwin's essay "Stranger in the Village" and Vincent O. Carter's "The Bern Book", both set in 1950's Switzerland. It investigates how these texts reverse the ethnographic gaze at the "other" and use the rural Swiss scenario to imagine Europe as historically backward. While the authors differ in their intentions, both acts of provincialisation leave the superiority of European high culture intact.L'article étudie deux oeuvres afro-américaines, "Stranger in the Village" de Baldwin et "The Bern Book" de Carter, qui provincialisent l'Europe par une vision interne de la Suisse rurale des années 1950. Il examine comment ces textes inversent le regard ethnographique sur "l'autre" et imaginent l'Europe comme étant historiquement arriérée. Bien que les auteurs aient des intentions différentes, les deux actes de provincialisation ne contestent pas la supériorité culturelle de l'Europe
The Art of Watching. The literary Motif of the Window and its Potential for Metafiction in contemporary Literature
Depuis le romantisme, les Ă©crivains utilisent frĂ©quemment le motif de la fenĂȘtre pour discuter des questions mĂ©tafictionnelles. Alors que certains textes, comme Des Vetters Eckfenster (1822) dâ E.T.A. Hoffmann, dĂ©crivent le regard masculin sur la femme afin de construire le modĂšle dâun auteur supĂ©rieur et confiant, des romans contemporains, comme Die Wiederholung (1986) de Peter Handke ou The Enchantment of Lily Dahl (1996) de Siri Hustvedt, sont influencĂ©s par la dĂ©construction de la figure traditionnelle de lâauteur dans le contexte des thĂ©ories du subjectivisme, du post-structuralisme et des Ă©tudes de genre. NĂ©anmoins, ces textes font tous un large usage du motif de la fenĂȘtre afin de traiter de questions mĂ©tafictionnelles. Envisageant le motif de la fenĂȘtre comme une âmise en refletâ dont le potentiel mĂ©tafictionnel est liĂ© Ă la ressemblance entre « lâart de regarder » et lâart dâĂ©crire et de lire, cet article propose deux couples de paramĂštres, objectivitĂ©/subjectivitĂ© et mimesis/poiesis, pour classifier les diffĂ©rents scĂ©narios mĂ©tafictionnels liĂ©s au motif de la fenĂȘtre dans la littĂ©rature contemporaine.Since Romanticism, authors frequently use the literary motif of the window for discussing metafictional questions. While texts like E.T.A. Hoffmannâs Des Vetters Eckfenster (1822) describe the male gaze at the woman in order to construct models of superior, self-reliant authorship, contemporary novels like Peter Handkeâs Die Wiederholung (1986) and Siri Hustvedtâs The Enchantment of Lily Dahl (1996) are influenced by the deconstruction of traditional authorship in the context of subjectivism, post-structuralism and gender studies. Yet, these texts make broad use of windows for addressing metafictional questions. Considering the window a âmise en refletâ, whose metafictional potential derives from the similarities between âthe art of watchingâ and the art of writing and reading, my analysis proposes two parameters, namely objectivity/subjectivity and mimesis/poiesis, for classifying the various metafictional window-scenarios in contemporary literature
From Arthouse to Grindhouse - and back? : Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Hoch- und PopulÀrkultur
Bericht zur Tagung 'From Arthouse to Grindhouse - and back? Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Hoch- und PopulĂ€rkultur', Abteilung fĂŒr Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft der UniversitĂ€t Wien, Societa - Forum fĂŒr Ethik, Kunst und Recht, Filmarchiv Austria, 5. bis 7. Mai 2011
Die von Keyvan Sarkhosh (Wien) und Paul Ferstl (Wien) organisierte Tagung, die im Studiokino des Filmarchivs Austria stattfand, widmete sich in dreizehn VortrĂ€gen diesen komplexen, sprach- und medienĂŒbergreifenden Wechselbeziehungen von 'Arthouse' und 'Grindhouse' und verband die inhaltliche Thematik mit dem methodischen Ziel einer verstĂ€rkten Theoretisierung bei der Betrachtung populĂ€rkultureller PhĂ€nomene
[Rezension zu:] Andrew J. Webber (Hg.): The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of Berlin
Rezension zu The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of Berlin. Hg. Andrew J. Webber. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2017. 302 S
Disturbing the Peace of âTwo Not So Very Differentâ Countries: James Baldwin and Fritz Raddatz
When James Baldwin in No Name in the Street discusses the case of Tony Maynard, who had been imprisoned in Hamburg in 1967, he emphasizes that his efforts to aid his unjustly imprisoned friend were greatly supported by his German publishing house Rowohlt and, in particular, by his then-editor Fritz Raddatz (1931â2015). While the passages on Maynard remain the only instance in Baldwinâs published writings in which Raddatzâpraised as a courageous âanti-Nazi Germanâ and a kindred ally who âknows what it means to be beaten in prisonââis mentioned directly, the relation between Baldwin and Raddatz has left traces that cover over fifty years. The African-American writer and Rowohltâs chief editor got to know
each other around 1963, when Baldwin was first published in Germany. They exchanged letters between 1965 and 1984, and many of Raddatzâs critical writings from different periodsâthe first piece from 1965, the last from 2014âfocus of Baldwinâs books. They also collaborated on various projectsâamong them a long interview and Baldwinâs review of Rootsâwhich were all published in the German weekly newspaper Die Zeit, where Raddatz served as head of the literary and arts sections from 1977 to 1985. Drawing on published and unpublished writings of both men, this article provides a discussion of the most significant facets of this under-explored relationship and its literary achievements. Thereby, it sheds new light on two central questions of recent Baldwin scholarship: first, the circumstances of production and formation crucial to Baldwinâs writings of the 1970s and 1980s, and secondly, Baldwinâs international activities, his transcultural reception and influence