278 research outputs found

    A Precise Determination of Electroweak Parameters in Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering

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    The NuTeV collaboration has extracted sin^2theta_W from the ratios of neutral current to charged current neutrino and anti-neutrino cross-sections. Our value, sin^2theta_W(on-shell)=0.2277+/-0.0013(stat)+/-0.0009(syst), is three standard deviations above the standard model prediction. We also present a model independent analysis of the same data.Comment: ReVTeX, 5 pp, 1fig; v2. revised SM prediction; v3. more sig. digits in Eqns 6-7, fix error in Eqn

    New Measurements of Nucleon Structure Functions from CCFR/NuTeV

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    We report on the extraction of the structure functions F_2 and Delta xF_3 = xF_3nu-xF_3nub from CCFR neutrino-Fe and antineutrino-Fe differential cross sections. The extraction is performed in a physics model independent (PMI) way. This first measurement for Delta xF_3, which is useful in testing models of heavy charm production, is higher than current theoretical predictions. Within 5% the F_2 (PMI) values measured in neutrino and muon scattering are in agreement with the predictions of Next-to-Leading-Order PDFs (using massive charm production schemes), thus resolving the long-standing discrepancy between the two measurements.Comment: 3 pages, Presented by Arie Bodek at DPF2000 Conference, Columbus, Ohio, Aug. 200

    Extraction of R = sigma_L/sigma_T from CCFR nu_mu-Fe and nubar_mu-Fe differential cross sections

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    We report on the extraction of R=sigma_L/sigma_T from CCFR nu_mu-Fe and nubar_mu-Fe differential cross sections. The CCFR differential cross sections do not show the deviations from the QCD expectations that are seen in the CDHSW data at very low and very high x. R as measured in nu_mu scattering is in agreement with R as measured in muon and electron scattering. All data on R for Q^2 > 1 GeV^2 are in agreement with a NNLO QCD calculation which includes target mass effects. We report on the first measurements of R in the low x and Q^2 < 1 GeV^2 region (where an anomalous large rise in R for nuclear targets has been observed by the HERMES collaboration).Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let

    Search for a 33.9 MeV/c^2 Neutral Particle in Pion Decay

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    The E815 (NuTeV) neutrino experiment has performed a search for a 33.9 MeV/c^2 weakly-interacting neutral particle produced in pion decay. Such a particle may be responsible for an anomaly in the timing distribution of neutrino interactions in the KARMEN experiment. E815 has searched for this particle's decays in an instrumented decay region; no evidence for this particle was found. The search is sensitive to pion branching ratios as low as 10^-13.Comment: 4 pages; 5 figure

    A Search for Muon-neutrino to Electron-neutrino and Muon-antineutrino to Electron-antineutrino Oscillations at NuTeV

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    Limits on νμνe\nu_\mu \to \nu_e and νˉμνˉe\bar\nu_\mu \to \bar\nu_e oscillations are extracted using the NuTeV detector with sign-selected νμ\nu_\mu and \nub_\mu beams. In \nub_\mu mode, for the case of sin22α=1\sin^2 2\alpha = 1, Δm2>2.6\Delta m^2 > 2.6 eV2{\rm eV^2} is excluded, and for Δm21000\Delta m^2 \gg 1000 eV2{\rm eV^2}, sin22α>1.1×103\sin^2 2\alpha > 1.1 \times 10^{-3}. The NuTeV data exclude the high Δm2\Delta m^2 end of νˉμνˉe\bar\nu_\mu \to \bar\nu_e oscillations parameters favored by the LSND experiment without the need to assume that the oscillation parameters for ν\nu and \nub are the same. We present the most stringent experimental limits for νμ(νˉμ)νe(νˉe)\nu_\mu (\bar{\nu}_\mu) \to \nu_e (\bar{\nu}_e) oscillations in the large Δm2\Delta m^2 region.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters, UR-164

    Observation of an Anomalous Number of Dimuon Events in a High Energy Neutrino Beam

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    A search for long-lived neutral particles (N^0's) with masses above 2.2 GeV/c^2 that decay into at least one muon has been performed using an instrumented decay channel at the NuTeV experiment at Fermilab. Data were examined for particles decaying into the final states mu mu, mu e, and mu pi. Three mu mu events were observed over an expected Standard Model background of 0.069 +/- 0.010 events; no events were observed in the other modes.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Let

    Search for the Lepton Number Violating Process nu_mu-bar e^- -> mu^- nu_e-bar

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    The NuTeV experiment at Fermilab has used a sign-selected neutrino beam to perform a search for the lepton number violating process nu_mu-bar e^- -> mu^- nu_e-bar, and to measure the cross-section of the Standard Model inverse muon decay process nu_mu e^- -> mu^- nu_e. NuTeV measures the inverse muon decay asymptotic cross-section sigma/E to be 13.8 +/- 1.2 +/- 1.4 x 10^-42 cm^2/GeV. The experiment also observes no evidence for lepton number violation and places one of the most restrictive limits on the LNV/IMD cross-section ratio at < 1.7% at 90% C.L. for V-A couplings and < 0.6% for scalar couplings.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Physics Review Letter
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