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Vacuum Potentials for the Two Only Permanent Free Particles, Proton and Electron. Pair Productions
The two only species of isolatable, smallest, or unit charges +e and -e
present in nature interact with the universal vacuum in a polarisable
dielectric representation through two uniquely defined vacuum potential
functions. All of the non-composite subatomic particles containing one-unit
charges, +e or -e, are therefore formed in terms of the IED model of the
respective charges, of zero rest masses, oscillating in either of the two
unique vacuum potential fields, together with the radiation waves of their own
charges. In this paper we give a first principles treatment of the dynamics of
charge in a dielectric vacuum, based on which, combined with solutions for the
radiation waves obtained previously, we subsequently derive the vacuum
potential function for a given charge q, which we show to be quadratic and
consist each of quantised potential levels, giving therefore rise to quantised
characteristic oscillation frequencies of the charge and accordingly quantised,
sharply-defined masses of the IED particles. By further combining with relevant
experimental properties as input information, we determine the IED particles
built from the charges +e,-e at their first excited states in the respective
vacuum potential wells to be the proton and the electron, the observationally
two only stable (permanently lived) and "free" particles containing one-unit
charges. Their antiparticles as produced in pair productions can be accordingly
determined. The characteristics of all of the other more energetic
non-composite subatomic particles can also be recognised. We finally discuss
the energy condition for pair production, which requires two successive energy
supplies to (1) first disintegrate the bound pair of vaculeon charges +e,-e
composing a vacuuon of the vacuum and (2) impart masses to the disintegrated
charges.Comment: Presentation at the 7th Int Conf Quantum Theory and Symmetries (QTS
7) Prague, Aug., 2011. Includes Part B: "A Microscopic Theory of the
Neutron". Includes Part C: "A Quantum Electromagnetic Theory of the Pions,
Muons and Their Emitting Particles (I)
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