31 research outputs found
Ecological modernisation of enterprises: Environmental risk management
Π¦ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ ΡΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ².
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π£ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ° Π·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ².Aim. The aim of this paper is to analyse current environmental risk management systems, identify their shortcomings and implement solutions that will help avoid them, as well as to study the environmental component when creating documents concerning the environmental modernisation of enterprises.
Methods. The present study investigates the environmental and civil safety and is performed using the method of logical analysis, the method of comparative analysis, the formal legal method, the method of synthesis, the method of deduction, as well as the method of analysis of scientific literature.
Findings. The result of this paper is the identification of theoretical and practical foundations of environmental risk management systems, their effectiveness in preventing anthropogenic and environmental disasters, as well as the analysis of the regulatory framework for creating and implementing documentation to be used in the environmental modernisation of enterprises.
Conclusion. The authors developed environmental risk management systems, eliminating shortcomings in their performance, introducing methods that will improve and make such systems more effective, as well as increasing the level of environmental component during operations with documents that are cornerstones for environmental improvement of institutions and enterprises
Labour Protection and Civil Defense
ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊ,ΡΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, Π·Π°Π³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π°
Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±'ΡΠΊΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ, Π²
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄ ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½Π° Β«ΠΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Π· ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
.General safety issues, identification and classification of potential hazards,their properties as well as methods and means of protection against their impact, basics of sanitary and hygienic working conditions, methods of prevention of occupational diseases, threats leading to emergencies, the nature of their manifestations and effects on humans and economic objects, methods and means of civil protection of the population
and territories in case of an emergency, the principles of first aid have been set out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of personal and collective safety at work, in everyday life and during emergencies and martial law. Designed for students of higher educational institutions acquiring technical specialties within the framework of the complex discipline βLabour protection and civil defenseβ, related to issues of safety at
work, in everyday life and emergencies
ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ
This paper reports a study into the levels of magnetic fields induced by arc welding equipment in various ways in order to assess their impact on the body of welders. It is known that welders are exposed to a magnetic field of high intensity. Depending on the welding technique and the type of welding equipment, it may exceed the maximum permissible levels (MPL). Note that new Ukrainian sanitary standards for magnetic fields have been introduced, which regulate their levels depending on the frequency range. Therefore, it became necessary to carry out their hygienic assessment according to the new standards in order to devise appropriate methods for protecting welders. To this end, it was required to choose a new generation of devices to determine the intensity of magnetic fields induced by welding equipment. Based on the analysis of the constructed oscillograms and spectrograms of magnetic fields, it was found that semi-automatic welding with a metal electrode in carbon dioxide is characterized by an increased level of magnetic field in the frequency range of 50β1000Β Hz. With automatic arc welding under the flux, there are no excess of the maximum permissible levels of individual harmonics of the magnetic field but there is an excess of the total value of all harmonic components of the magnetic field. Manual arc welding with direct current involving a non-melting electrode in argon is characterized by a moderate level of magnetic field in workplace. During manual arc welding with coated electrodes, the exceeded level of the magnetic field is observed only on the electrode cable itself. It is shown that the spectral composition of the magnetic field signal is determined mainly by the welding technique itself, the peculiarities of arc combustion, and the nature of the transfer of electrode metal in the arc gap, as well as the initial parameters of the power supplies of the welding arcΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ², ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π½Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌ Π·Π²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ². ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π£ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ. Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π· ΡΠΈΠΌ Π² Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ. Π’ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ², ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π½Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ² Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π°Π·Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ 50β1000 ΠΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ
Π³Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΠ½Ρ, Π°Π»Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡ
Π³Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π°ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Ρ Π² Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΆΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΠ³
Π rosΡects of the develoΡment of 5G technologies in comΡΠ°ring to lower bΠ°nd systems
Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ 5g Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π· Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.The article investigates the consequences of the development of 5g technologies in message with lower systems
Labour Protection as an Effective Management Component of a Modern Enterprise
ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Ρ, Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°. Π£ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
, Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ, Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΊΡ, Π·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²'Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΡΡΡΡ.Labour protection issues, especially in a large enterprise, are key components of the social and labour
sphere, which significantly affect the performance of the entire enterprise. In modern economic conditions, where every enterprise is focused on producing competitive, high-quality goods and making a profit, maintaining the health and efficiency of each employee is a priority
Technical and organizational measures and means of ensuring the safety of the production process
The organization of a safe environment at the enterprise is formed up not only due to the perfection of safety regulations and their observance, but also due to the fact that all the proposed safety measures are fully consistent with production needs and can be considered as a function of ensuring the development of production. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the use of modern systems for the formation and establishment of the safety of the production process allows you to boost production activities and positions of the enterprise in the foreign market. The novelty of the study is determined by the conformity of the proposed regulatory indicators and the form of their approval at the enterprise. The authors put the mathematical model at the basis of the proposed indicators, which corresponds to the main decisions of modern quality standards. The article shows the possibility of determining diversity and the formation of requirements that are recommended for implementation based on operational indicators of the enterprise. The authors present a mathematical and graphical model for integrating safety requirements into the overall structure of the production process. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibilities of the formation of individual requirement parameters for ensuring the safety of the production process for local industries
Assessment of the Economic Effect from the Introduction of Labour Safety Measures at Enterprises
ΠΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ² ΡΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ· ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΡ.Occupational safety at the enterprise is defined by most economists as a system that greatly expands the ability of enterprises to achieve operational results. At the same time, the role of labor protection as a factor that can increase production is defined similarly only in countries with market economies