596 research outputs found
ORDINARY AND GENERALIZED STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE: A PRIMER
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods,
Previous Grass-Lucerne Mixtures Affect Barley Yield and Quality in a Semiarid Location of the Canadian Prairie Region
In the semiarid region of the Canadian prairies perennial forages are not rotated with annual crops because previous experiments reported negative impacts (Kilcher and Anderson 1963; Campbell et al. 1990). However, previous research used persistent species while short-lived species could have less adverse effect. Our objective was to compare three grass species in three lucerne mixtures terminated with tillage or herbicide for effects on barley grain, N concentration, and N uptake
The Dark Side of Galaxy Color: evidence from new SDSS measurements of galaxy clustering and lensing
The age matching model has recently been shown to predict correctly the
luminosity L and g-r color of galaxies residing within dark matter halos. The
central tenet of the model is intuitive: older halos tend to host galaxies with
older stellar populations. In this paper, we demonstrate that age matching also
correctly predicts the g-r color trends exhibited in a wide variety of
statistics of the galaxy distribution for stellar mass M* threshold samples. In
particular, we present new measurements of the galaxy two-point correlation
function and the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal as a function of M* and g-r color
from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and show that age matching exhibits
remarkable agreement with these and other statistics of low-redshift galaxies.
In so doing, we also demonstrate good agreement between the galaxy-galaxy
lensing observed by SDSS and the signal predicted by abundance matching, a new
success of this model. We describe how age matching is a specific example of a
larger class of Conditional Abundance Matching models (CAM), a theoretical
framework we introduce here for the first time. CAM provides a general
formalism to study correlations at fixed mass between any galaxy property and
any halo property. The striking success of our simple implementation of CAM
provides compelling evidence that this technique has the potential to describe
the same set of data as alternative models, but with a dramatic reduction in
the required number of parameters. CAM achieves this reduction by exploiting
the capability of contemporary N-body simulations to determine dark matter halo
properties other than mass alone, which distinguishes our model from
conventional approaches to the galaxy-halo connection.Comment: references added, minor adjustments to text and notatio
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