754 research outputs found
Interaction-induced Liouvillian skin effect in a fermionic chain with a two-body loss
Despite recent intensive research on topological aspects of open quantum
systems, effects of strong interactions have not been sufficiently explored. In
this paper, we demonstrate that complex-valued interactions induce the
Liouvillian skin effect by analyzing a one-dimensional correlated model with
two-body loss. We show that, in the presence of complex-valued interactions,
eigenmodes and eigenvalues of the Liouvillian strongly depend on boundary
conditions. Specifically, we find that complex-valued interactions induce
localization of eigenmodes of the Liouvillian around the right edge under open
boundary conditions. To characterize the Liouvllian skin effect, we define the
topological invariant by using the Liouvillian superoperator. Then, we
numerically confirm that the topological invariant captures the Liouvillian
skin effect. Furthermore, the presence of the localization of eigenmodes
results in the unique dynamics observed only under open boundary conditions:
particle accumulation at the right edge in transient dynamics. Our result paves
the way to realize topological phenomena in open quantum systems induced by
strong interactions.Comment: 16 pages, 11 figure
Importance of the deuteron breakup in the deuteron knockout reaction
An isoscalar pair is expected to emerge in nuclei that have similar
proton and neutron numbers and it may be a candidate for a deuteron
``cluster.'' There is, however, no experimental evidence for it. The purpose of
this paper is to construct a new reaction model for the () reaction
including the deuteron breakup in the elementary process and the deuteron
reformation by the final-state interactions (FSIs). How these processes
contribute to the observables of the reaction is investigated. The distorted
wave impulse approximation is extended in twofold. The elementary processes of
the (), i.e., the - elastic scattering and reaction, are
described with an impulse picture employing a nucleon-nucleon effective
interaction. The three-body scattering waves in the final state of the ()
reaction are calculated with the continuum-discretized coupled-channels method.
The triple differential cross section (TDX) of the () reaction is
calculated with the new model. The elementary processes are described
reasonably well with the present model. As for the () reaction, the
deuteron reformation can either increase or decrease the TDX height depending
on the interference between the elastic and breakup channel of deuteron, while
the \textit{back-coupling} effect always decreases it. It is shown that the
deuteron reformation significantly changes the TDX of the () reaction
through the interference. It is important to include this process to
quantitatively discuss the () cross sections in view of the deuteron
formation in nuclei. For more quantitative discussion regarding the
experimental data, further improvement will be necessary.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
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