Pseudospin symmetry and structure of nuclei with Z≥Z\ge 100

In the framework of the Relativistic Mean Field Approach a pseudospin dependence of the residual forces in nuclei is considered. It is shown that this dependence is relatively weak. As a consequence, a pseudospin dependence of the particle--core coupling is weak as well. This leads to a small splitting of the pseudospin doublets produced by a vector coupling of an odd particle pseudospin and a pseudo--orbital momentum of the core. Some possibilities for experimental investigations of the manifestations of the pseudospin symmetry in the spectra of odd nuclei with $Z\ge$ 100 are indicated.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure

Cluster quantum computer on the basis of quasi-part

The present paper deals with the possibility of creation of the quantum computer in which the role of q-bits is played by quasi-particles. In such a computer, the elementary computation block should represent a cluster created on the basis of the paramagnetic molecules. The latter form heterogeneous spin states in the cluster owing to the presence of interelectron correlations.Comment: 4 page

Q-phonon description of low lying 1^- two-phonon states in spherical nuclei

The properties of 1^-_1 two-phonon states and the characteristics of E1 transition probabilities between low-lying collective states in spherical nuclei are analysed within the Q-phonon approach to the description of collective states. Several relations between observables are obtained. Microscopic calculations of the E1 0^+_1 -> 1^-_1 transition matrix elements are performed on the basis of the RPA. A satisfactory description of the experimental data is obtained.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures, 9 table

Ground state correlations and anharmonicity of vibrations

A consistent treatment of the ground state correlations beyond the random phase approximation including their influence on the pairing and phonon-phonon coupling in nuclei is presented. A new general system of nonlinear equations for the quasiparticle phonon model (QPM) is derived. It is shown that this system contains as a particular case all equations derived for the QPM early. New additional Pauli principle corrections resulting in the anharmonical shifts of energies of the two-phonon configurations are found. A correspondence between the generalized QPM equations and the nuclear field theory is discussed.Comment: 22 pages, 3 postscript figures, added reference

Description of Double Giant Dipole Resonance within the Phonon Damping Model

In a recent Letter [1] an overall agreement with the experimental data for the excitation of the single and double giant dipole resonances in relativistic heavy ion collision in 136Xe and 208Pb nuclei has been reported. We point out that this agreement is achieved by a wrong calculation of the DGDR excitation mechanism. We also argue that the agreement with the data for the widths of resonances is achieved by an unrealistically large value of a model parameter. [1] Nguyen Dinh Dang, Vuong Kim Au, and Akito Arima, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 1827.Comment: Comment for Phys. Rev. Let