Role of disorder in the Mott-Hubbard transition

We investigate the role of disorder in the Mott-Hubbard transition based on the slave-rotor representation of the Hubbard model, where an electron is decomposed into a fermionic spinon for a spin degree of freedom and a bosonic rotor (chargon) for a charge degree of freedom. In the absence of disorder the Mott-Hubbard insulator is assumed to be the spin liquid Mott insulator in terms of gapless spinons near the Fermi surface and gapped chargons interacting via U(1) gauge fields. We found that the Mott-Hubbard critical point becomes unstable as soon as disorder is turned on. As a result, a disorder critical point appears to be identified with the spin liquid glass insulator to the Fermi liquid metal transition, where the spin liquid glass consists of the U(1) spin liquid and the chargon glass. We expect that glassy behaviors of charge fluctuations can be measured by the optical spectra in the insulating phase of an organic material $\kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_{2}Cu_{2}(CN)_{3}$. Furthermore, since the Mott-Anderson critical point depends on the spinon conductivity, universality in the critical exponents may not be found

Dynamical Magnetic Susceptibilities in Cu Benzoate

Recent experiments on the quasi 1-D antiferromagnet Cu Benzoate revealed a magentic field induced gap coexisting with (ferro)magnetic order. A theory explaining these findings has been proposed by Oshikawa and Affleck. In the present work we discuss consequences of this theory for inelastic neutron scattering experiments by calculating the dynamical magnetic susceptibilities close to the antiferromagnetic wave vector by the formfactor method.Comment: 6 pages of revtex, 9 figures, extended comparison with experimen

Ladder-like optical conductivity in the spin-fermion model

In the nested limit of the spin-fermion model for the cuprates, one-dimensional physics in the form of half-filled two-leg ladders emerges. We show that the renormalization group flow of the corresponding ladder is towards the d-Mott phase, a gapped spin-liquid with short-ranged d-wave pairing correlations, and reveals an intermediate SO(5)$\times$SO(3) symmetry. We use the results of the renormalization group in combination with a memory-function approach to calculate the optical conductivity of the spin-fermion model in the high-frequency regime, where processes within the hot spot region dominate the transport. We argue that umklapp processes play a major role. For finite temperatures, we determine the resistivity in the zero-frequency (dc) limit. Our results show an approximate linear temperature dependence of the resistivity and a conductivity that follows a non-universal power law. A comparison to experimental data supports our assumption that the conductivity is dominated by the antinodal contribution above the pseudogap.Comment: 11+2 pages, 8 figure

A mesoscopic device for a realization of the Topological Kondo effect

The search of anyons is a field of immense interest owing to its potential application in the field of quantum information. Quantum critical Kondo impurities present one possible platform for realization of anyons. In this paper we discuss practical steps for realization of Topological Kondo effect which, in contrast to the well known multichannel Kondo one, remains critical even in the presence of perturbations.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure