Gestion Intégrée des ressources en eau à l’échelle locale: l’expérience des CLE au Burkina Faso

Le Burkina Faso s’est engagé depuis une quinzaine d’années à mettre en place un mécanisme de gestion intégrée des ressources matérialisé par l’adoption d’un plan d’action GIRE (PAGIRE) et la mise en place d’une trentaine de Comité Local de l’Eau (CLE). Le CLE apparait alors comme le maillon principal de cette réforme du cadre de gestion locale de l’eau. Dans le cadre de cette étude, le CLE est considéré comme une institution chargée de gérer un territoire vu comme « un système complexe de relations et d’échanges avant d’être un espace géographique délimité ». La mise en œuvre de la GIRE au Burkina Faso appelle ainsi à l’analyse du passage d’une gouvernance coutumière à une gouvernance « publique » et une gouvernance multi-acteurs. qui suppose l’intervention d’acteurs variés avec une délégation auprès d’associations ou d’opérateurs privé

Territorialisation ou Spatialisation : Pratiques des politiques de l’eau au Burkina Faso

Pour leur appropriation et l’émergence de nouveaux territoires de l’eau, la création des CLE devrait être l’aboutissement d’un processus de territorialisation sur des espaces socialement construits et non des zones de compétence délimitées de façon technocratique

Актуальные задачи совершенствования государственного менеджмента в развитии Украины

У статті визначено недоліки використання в Україні доктрини дерегулювання. Обґрунтовано важливість державного регулювання крупного виробництва. Визначено головні завдання влади у розвитку економіки держави.In the article lacks of the use in Ukraine of doctrine of deregulation are considered. Importance of government control of large production is grounded. Main tasks of power in development of economy of the state are determined

Low-cost adaptation options to support green growth in agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones

The regional climate as it is now and in the future will put pressure on investments in sub-Saharan Africa in water resource management, fisheries, and other crop and livestock production systems. Changes in oceanic characteristics across the Atlantic Ocean will result in remarkable vulnerability of coastal ecology, littorals, and mangroves in the middle of the twenty-first century and beyond. In line with the countries' objectives of creating a green economy that allows reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved resource efficiency, and prevention of biodiversity loss, we identify the most pressing needs for adaptation and the best adaptation choices that are also clean and affordable. According to empirical data from the field and customized model simulation designs, the cost of these adaptation measures will likely decrease and benefit sustainable green growth in agriculture, water resource management, and coastal ecosystems, as hydroclimatic hazards such as pluviometric and thermal extremes become more common in West Africa. Most of these adaptation options are local and need to be scaled up and operationalized for sustainable development. Governmental sovereign wealth funds, investments from the private sector, and funding from global climate funds can be used to operationalize these adaptation measures. Effective legislation, knowledge transfer, and pertinent collaborations are necessary for their success

Low-cost adaptation options to support green growth in agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones

The regional climate as it is now and in the future will put pressure on investments in sub-Saharan Africa in water resource management, fisheries, and other crop and livestock production systems. Changes in oceanic characteristics across the Atlantic Ocean will result in remarkable vulnerability of coastal ecology, littorals, and mangroves in the middle of the twenty-first century and beyond. In line with the countries' objectives of creating a green economy that allows reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved resource efficiency, and prevention of biodiversity loss, we identify the most pressing needs for adaptation and the best adaptation choices that are also clean and affordable. According to empirical data from the field and customized model simulation designs, the cost of these adaptation measures will likely decrease and benefit sustainable green growth in agriculture, water resource management, and coastal ecosystems, as hydroclimatic hazards such as pluviometric and thermal extremes become more common in West Africa. Most of these adaptation options are local and need to be scaled up and operationalized for sustainable development. Governmental sovereign wealth funds, investments from the private sector, and funding from global climate funds can be used to operationalize these adaptation measures. Effective legislation, knowledge transfer, and pertinent collaborations are necessary for their success

La difficile territorialisation de la gestion de l’eau au Burkina Faso: une lecture au filtre de la theorie de la proximite. In French

Our paper aims to analyze the modalities of coordination among local actors who are involved in integrated water resources management. So as to understand the dynamics of territorialization, we ground our analysis in the proximity framework to highlight that social and spatial relations around water resources are unbalanced. How this spatial inequality is taken into account may favor, or on the contrary, harm the sustainability of coordination. The approach in terms of proximity allows us to account for the complex articulation between the processes of territorial construction and the subsidiarity and participation principles presented as gage of IWRM success

La difficile territorialisation de la gestion de l’eau au Burkina Faso : une lecture au filtre de la théorie de la proximité

Our paper aims to analyze the modalities of coordination among local actors who are involved in integrated water resources management. So as to understand the dynamics of territorialization, we ground our analysis in the proximity framework to highlight that social and spatial relations around water resources are unbalanced. How this spatial inequality is taken into account may favor, or on the contrary, harm the sustainability of coordination. The approach in terms of proximity allows us to account for the complex articulation between the processes of territorial construction and the subsidiarity and participation principles presented as gage of IWRM success