508 research outputs found
Detecting the Lee-Yang zeros of a high-spin system by the evolution of probe spin
Recently in paper [Peng et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 010601 (2015)] the
experimental observation of the Lee-Yang zeros of an Ising-type spin-1/2 bath,
by measuring the coherence of a probe spin, was reported. We generalize this
problem to the case of an arbitrary high-spin bath. Namely, we consider the
evolution of a probe arbitrary spin which interacts with bath composed by N
arbitrary spins. As a result, the connection between the observed values of the
probe spin, such as magnetization and susceptibility, and the Lee-Yang zeros is
found. We apply these results to some models, namely, a triangle spin cluster,
the Ising model with a long-range interaction and the 1D Ising model with
nearest-neighbor interaction. Also we propose the implementation of these
models on real physical systems.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figure
Quantum brachistochrone problem for spin-1 in a magnetic field
We study quantum brachistochrone problem for the spin-1 system in a magnetic
field of a constant absolute value. Such system gives us a possibility to
examine in detail the statement of papers [A. Carlini {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev.
Lett. {\bf 96}, 060503 (2006), D. C. Brody, D. W. Hook, J. Phys. A {\bf 39},
L167, (2006)] that {\it the state vectors realizing the evolution with the
minimal time of passage evolve along the subspace spanned by the initial and
final state vectors.} Using explicit example we show the existence of quantum
brachistochrone with minimal possible time, but the state vector of which,
during the evolution {\em leaves} the subspace spanned by the initial and final
state vectors. This is the result of the choice of more constrained Hamiltonian
then assumed in the general quantum brachistochrone problem, but what is worth
noting, despite that such evolution is more complicated it is still time
optimal. This might be important for experiment, where general Hamiltonian with
the all allowed parameters is difficult to implement, but constrained one
depending on magnetic field can be realized. However for pre-constrained
Hamiltonian not all final states are accessible. Present result does not
contradict general statement of the quantum brachistochrone problem, but gives
new insight how time optimal passage can be realized.Comment: 7 pages, no figure
Time correlation functions and Fisher zeros for q-deformed Bose gas
The time-dependent correlation functions of q-deformed Bose gas are studied.
We find relation of zeros of the correlation functions with the Fisher zeros of
partition function of the system. Complex temperature appears as a result of
q-deformation and evolution of correlation function. A particular case of
q-deformed Bose particles on two levels is examined and zeros of correlation
functions and Fisher zeros of partition function are analyzed
Maths-type q-deformed coherent states for q > 1
Maths-type q-deformed coherent states with allow a resolution of
unity in the form of an ordinary integral. They are sub-Poissonian and
squeezed. They may be associated with a harmonic oscillator with minimal
uncertainties in both position and momentum and are intelligent coherent states
for the corresponding deformed Heisenberg algebra.Comment: LaTeX2e, 15 pages + 3 eps figures, figures replace
- …