Influence of the functional class of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers on the effectiveness of competitive activity (on the example of the sprint distance)

Purpose: to determine the value of the functional classification and its influence on the result of the competitive activity of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers. Material and methods: to solve the problems of the study, the data of 164 Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers were analyzed, including 98 men and 66 women, participants of the Winter Paralympic Games, namely: Sochi 2014 – 47 athletes (24 men and 25 women) PyeongChang 2018 – 61 men and 25 women), Beijing 2022 – 56 athletes (38 men and 18 women) with a functional class LW10-12 and are representatives of the sitting category, performing in the sprint ski race. During the study, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, generalization of best practices, analysis of protocols and videos of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: changes were revealed in relation to representatives of different classes in the final round of the sprint ski race among athletes of the sitting category: Sochi 2014: men – LW10 – 1 and LW12 – 5, women – LW11 – 2 and LW12 – 4; PyeongChang 2018: men – LW11.5 – 1 and LW12 – 5, women – LW11 – 1 and LW12 – 5; Beijing 2022: men LW10 – 2, LW11.5 – 1 and LW12, women – LW10 – 1, LW10.5 – 1, LW11.5 – 1 and LW12 – 3. Conclusions: it has been proven that one of the topical issues in holding competitions among athletes with disabilities is the classification process aimed at fair competition between athletes, despite their individual functional capabilities; despite this, modern research proves that there are some factors that affect the result of competitive activity, but which are not taken into account by the classification system; the modern classification strategy is aimed at improving this process (percentage system), which helps to increase the competitiveness of representatives of all classes included in the sitting category

Features of the activities of the first Gymnastic Society in the Kharkov province at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX century

Purpose: to establish the features and areas of activity for the development of physical culture and sports in the territory of the Kharkov province of the 1st Gymnastic Society. Material & Methods: the research material was preserved in rare editions – reports on the activities of the Kharkov Gymnastic Society for 1895, 1896, 1900, 1909. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature data, problem-search, historical-systemic and logical methods. Results: revealed that at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, sports spread in large cities, and educational institutions and sports societies became the basis for the development of physical culture and sports. Kharkov 1st Gymnastic Society began to work one of the first in the Kharkov region. The use of various forms of organization of classes made it possible to carry out extensive campaigning among the population of Kharkov to attract physical education and sports, including women and children; contribute to the development of sports that the Society has cultivated. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the year of foundation and founders of the 1st Gymnastic Society was established. The results of previous scientific studies on the functioning of societies at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries were expanded in the following areas: organizational structure and composition, functions of a teacher (trainer), attracting women and children to physical education, sources of income and expense items, timetable and forms of organization of classes , activities for the development of physical education and individual sports in the territory of Kharkov province, the 1st Gymnastic Society

Impact of a large load of aerobic character with the use of movement on roller skis on the functional state of the body of racing skier 15–16 years

Purpose: determine the nature of the course and the timing of recovery as a result of the impact of a large load of aerobic orientation with the use of movement on the roller skis on the functional state of the organism of young racing skier aged 15–16. Material & Methods: in the studies took part the young racing skier of 15–16 years (I, II sports category) of the age group "younger boys". Before the beginning of the training sessions, the subjects registered a set of indicators that allowed assessing the functional state of the organism (cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular systems). Repeatedly recorded the studied indicators for the same complex after the end of training sessions after 1 hour, as well as after 24, 48 and 72 hours. Results: the young racing skier based on the results of the conducted studies analyzed the dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the organism. The timing of restoration of the cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular systems has been established, which must be taken into account when planning the training process in microcycles. Conclusion: as a result of studies on the effect of heavy loads using the movement on skiing rollers, a decrease in the functional parameters of the cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular systems of the body was established. The recovery period as a whole lasted for 72 hours. At the same time, it was revealed that the anaerobic metabolic capacity was restored after 48 hours

FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF DIFFICULTY OF COMPETITIVE ROUTINES AND THE RESULTS OF PERFORMANCES OF THE STRONGEST TEAMS IN THE WORLD IN ARTISTIC SWIMMING

Purpose: to determine the dynamics of the development of the complexity of the competitive routines of the world's strongest teams in artistic swimming. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature data, analysis of competition results, survey, methods of mathematical statistics. The results of performances and competitive routines of the five best performances of the World Championships (2015, 2017, 2019) and the Olympic Games (2008, 2012 and 2021) are analyzed. Results: comparing the World Championships 2015, 2017, 2019 and the Olympic Games 2008, 2012 and 2021, you can see that every year the athletes of the Ukrainian national team (from 27,7% to 42,5%, that is, by 14,8%) and Italian national team (from 29,4% to 38,3%, that is, by 8,8%) performances grew rapidly, relying on the time that athletes used to demonstrate the figure and elements hybrids. No less important are the data we obtained when comparing the time spent on acrobatic movements in the best countries of the world in artistic swimming. The data obtained allow us to state with confidence that acrobatic exercises play a very important role in artistic swimming. So we can see that from 2008 to 2015 years, the top teams performed a different number of acrobatic exercises and different types of acrobatic exercises, which differ in structure, but since 2017, the top countries began to perform almost the same number of acrobatic exercises from 5 to 6. This enables us to compare the demonstrated times with each other. Conclusions: the results obtained allow us to state the fact that with the same number of acrobatic exercises, the teams who performed less time (but same number) to demonstrate acrobatic exercises perform them faster than others, since the speed of "set-up and recovery time" (gathering and ungathering of the construction) of an acrobatic movement  is also assessed in artistic swimming and is considered by "Execution" and "Difficulty" judges panels, therefore this ability requires special technical skills from the athletes. All teams, leaders of the world artistic swimming, from year to year, significantly complicate the competitive routines due to the greater number and complexity of acrobatic movements performed and the increase in the number of figure and elements hybrids with durable breath holding. Keywords: artistic swimming, classification, competitive routines, acrobatic movements, figure and elements hybrids, analysis

Structure and content of competitive programs for trained athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll

Purpose: to determine the structure of competitive programs of qualified "B" class athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: pedagogical, sociological and methods of mathematical statistics were used. In the experimental part of the study, specialists of various categories and qualifications participated, an analysis of the video materials of the competitions of qualified athletes performing in the "B" class.Results: the content and the structure of the competitive compositions of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll have been studied, the components of the competitive program indicators are compiled. Conclusion: main structural components characterizing the competitive program of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll are highlighted. Their components, number and time of execution are determined. It is established that a variety of acrobatic elements, competitive moves, dance figures, design tools and the consistency of the construction of the entire competitive composition with high quality of performance characterizes the winning couple

Structure and content of competitive programs for trained athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll

Purpose: to determine the structure of competitive programs of qualified "B" class athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: pedagogical, sociological and methods of mathematical statistics were used. In the experimental part of the study, specialists of various categories and qualifications participated, an analysis of the video materials of the competitions of qualified athletes performing in the "B" class. Results: the content and the structure of the competitive compositions of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll have been studied, the components of the competitive program indicators are compiled. Conclusion: main structural components characterizing the competitive program of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll are highlighted. Their components, number and time of execution are determined. It is established that a variety of acrobatic elements, competitive moves, dance figures, design tools and the consistency of the construction of the entire competitive composition with high quality of performance characterizes the winning couple

ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE OF UKRAINE AND THE UKRAINIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE 30-40 OF THE XX CENTURY

Purpose: summarize information on the activities of the State Institute of Physical Culture of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Research Institute of Physical Culture for the development of education and science in the field of physical culture and sports in the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic. Material and methods: the research material was scientific literature, which contains information on the issue under study. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific literature data, historical-systemic, logical, problem-search. Results: it was determined that SICU began its activities in difficult conditions of the formation of the statehood of the republic. The educational institution was engaged in the preparation of teachers-trainers, teachers-methodologists in physical education for educational institutions, organizational and methodological workers. Among the teachers of the institute were experienced practitioners who contributed to the development of high-performance sports and sports science. It was established that UNSIPC was created on the basis of the research department of the Central House of Physical Culture in Kharkov. In the structure of the research institute, five functional departments worked and collections of scientific works were published. Conclusions: the institute has made a significant contribution to the development of the domestic system of physical education due to: the presence of practitioners, experienced teaching staff; training of qualified specialists, high-class athletes. The activity of the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture was important for the republic. It was in the 30s of the XX century that the foundation was laid for the further development of domestic sports science. Keywords: Institute of Physical Culture, Research Institute of Physical Culture, sports education, sports science.&nbsp

Wartości i wartościowanie w aktualnym dyskursie społecznym w językach słowiańskich

Sesja naukowa "Wartości i wartościowanie w aktualnym dyskursie społecznym w językach słowiańskich". Organizator: Centrum Slawistycznej Informacji Naukowej IS PAN. (Warszawa, 14.10.2022). Program "Wartość i wartościowanie w komunikacji językowej" 1. Jana Wachtarczykowa (Bratysława), Od "agathon" k súpisom dobrých vlastností. Konceptuálna dynamika a jazykové manifestácie hodnôt v spoločenskom diskurze 2. Alla Taran (Czerkasy), Вторинна номінація як відображення змін у системі цінностей спільноти 3. Jelena Janković (Belgrad), O promeni statusa i normativne vrednosti varvarizama u savremenom srpskom jeziku 4. Larysa Kysliuk (Kijów), Європейські цінності у мовній діяльності сучасного українського суспільства 5. Julia Cygwincewa (Kijów), Вербалізація цінностей сучасних українців у реєстрі «Словника мови творчих особистостей України