8,399 research outputs found

    Interpolating between the Bose-Einstein and the Fermi-Dirac distributions in odd dimensions

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    We consider the response of a uniformly accelerated monopole detector that is coupled to a superposition of an odd and an even power of a quantized, massless scalar field in flat spacetime in arbitrary dimensions. We show that, when the field is assumed to be in the Minkowski vacuum, the response of the detector is characterized by a Bose-Einstein factor in even spacetime dimensions, whereas a Bose-Einstein as well as a Fermi-Dirac factor appear in the detector response when the dimension of spacetime is odd. Moreover, we find that, it is possible to interpolate between the Bose-Einstein and the Fermi-Dirac distributions in odd spacetime dimensions by suitably adjusting the relative strengths of the detector's coupling to the odd and the even powers of the scalar field. We point out that the response of the detector is always thermal and we, finally, close by stressing the apparent nature of the appearance of the Fermi-Dirac factor in the detector response.Comment: RevTeX, 7 page

    Quasiparticle relaxation rate and shear viscosity of superfluid 3He-A_1 at low temperatures

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    Quasiparticle relaxation rate,τp−1\tau_{p}^{-1}, and the shear viscosity tensor of the A_1-phase of superfluid 3He are calculated at low temperatures and melting pressure, by using Boltzmann equation approach in momentum space. The collision integral is written in terms of inscattering and outscattering collision integrals. The interaction between normal and Bogoliubov quasiparticles is considered in calculating transition probabilities in the binary, decay and coalescence processes. We obtain that both τp↑−1\tau_{p\uparrow}^{-1} and τp↓−1\tau_{p\downarrow}^{-1} are proportional to T2T^2 >. The shear viscosities ηxy\eta_{xy}, ηxz\eta_{xz} and ηzz\eta_{zz} are proportional to (T/Tc)−2(T/T_c)^{-2}. The constant of proportionality of the shear viscosity tensor is in nearly good agreement with the experimental results of Roobol et al., and our exact theoretical calculation.Comment: 8 pages, some typos were correcte
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