PENGEMBANGAN KARIR GURU (Studi Situs SMP Negeri 2 Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar)

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengembangan karir guru SMP Negeri 2 Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karangnayrar. Fokus penelitian adalah bagaimana pengembangan guru di SMP Negeri 2 Tawangamangu Kabupaten Karanganyar? Sub fokus penelitian : 1) Bagaimana karakteristik pengembangan karir guru dalam promosi jabatan? 2) Bagaimana karakteristik pengembangan karir guru dalam penghargaan? 3) Bagaimana karakteristik pengembangan karir guru dalam kenaikan pangkat?. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, desain penelitian etnografi, subjek penelitian kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik : 1) Pengembangan karir guru yang berkaitan dengan promosi jabatan ; 2) Pengembangan karir guru yang berkaitan dengan penghargaan ; 3) Pengembangan karir guru yang berkaitan dengan kenaikan pangkat. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1) Pengembangan karir guru yang berkaitan dengan promosi khususnya di SMP Negeri 2 Tawangmangu masih banyak mengalami hambatan birokrasi dan politik, birokrasi karena adanya mata rantai organisasi dan mekanisme yang panjang, ada sejumlah guru yang berprestasi dan layak menjadi kepala sekolah pada kenyataannya tidak memperoleh kesempatan menjadi kepala sekolah, sebaliknya yang tidak layak dilantik menjadi kepala sekolah, karena adanya berbagai faktor, seperti faktor politik, kepentingan tertentu, dan sebagainya, karena pemegang policy belum mempertimbangkan optimalisasi mutu sumber daya calon kepala sekolah yang notabene bermutu tidak mendapatkan kesempatyan memimpin dan memajukan pendidikan; 2) Pengembangan karir guru yang berkaitan dengan penghargaan seperti tambahan kesra, tunjangan tugas tambahan, perjalanan dinas, sampai dalam bentuk mental spiritual berupa iklim komunikasi dan kerjasama di SMP Negeri 2 Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar masih ada kendala dan kesenjangan berupa perlakuan pimpinan terhadap bawahan, meskipun sudah diupayakan berlangsung sebagaimana mestinya, karena mengikuti peraturan otonomi daerah, seperti yang memiliki kinerja yang baik dan optimal diberikan penghargaan oleh kepala sekolah; 3) Pengembangan karir guru yang berkaitan dengan kenaikan pangkat khususnya di bawah IV/a masih berjalan lancar, namun untuk golongan ruang IV/a ke atas masih sangat kesulitan, karena adanya persyaratan dan prosedur yang rumit, misalnya syarat harus mengumpulkan angka kredit 550 dan menyusun karya tulis ilmiah, seperti penelitian tindakan kelas

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MACKEREL SCADS, Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833) IN THE INDIAN OCEAN

Mackerel scads (Decapterus macarellus) is a small widely distributed pelagic species in ocean. In 2013, monthly catch and abundance index of mackerel scads increased in western part of Sumatera waters. High exploitation of mackerel scads may lead to decrease stock due to the over exploitation. Stock information is very useful for calculating of the potential fish. Genetic analysis is one of the powerful tools to estimate fish stock quickly. Genetic diversity of mackerel scads in this study was analyzed using RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) with AfaI, EcoR I, HapII, HinfI and TaqI restriction enzyme. The results showed that the lowest genetic diversity of mackerel scads was Labuan population. Kinship Labuan was also the furtherest stock compared to other populations. It can be concluded that the population of Labuan is derived from a different sub-species. The closest kinship was between Aceh and Sibolga stock

Kinerja Jaringan Irigasi Tingkat Tersier untuk Wilayah Pertanian Daerah Irigasi Kenconorejo UPTD-P2PU Wilayah II Subah

Irrigation is an important factor in the world of agriculture, Batang Regency is one of the regencies where the majority of the population is farmers. There are several sources or uses of water in agricultural irrigation, including by making a weir or dam. Batang Regency has several technical weirs including the Kenconorejo weir. Kenconorejo Weir Building has several complementary buildings including the weir lighthouse, weir drain door, intake gate, drainage gate and tertiary channel. The tertiary network of the Kenconorejo Irrigation Area has a total length of 8,050 m and a total agricultural area of 712 ha. With quite a long tertiary channel in the tertiary network of the Kenconorejo Irrigation Area, some of the tertiary buildings were damaged, including in the Jrakahpayung Village and Karanggeneng Villages. The results of the calculation of the discharge of tertiary channels in Kenconorejo are obtained, Jrakahpayung Village 36 l/sec with a land area of 18 ha, Kedungsegog 320 l/sec with a land area of 210 ha, Kenconorejo1 212 l / sec with an area of 150 ha, Kenconorejo2 260 l/sec with an area of 148 ha, Ponowareng Village 185 l / sec with an area of 120 ha, and the last is Karanggeneng Village with a total discharge of 94 l / sec and an area of 66 ha. And with the existence of several damaged small complementary buildings, this is of course homework for the PSDA Office which has the authority to manage irrigation systems in a government agency

EXPLOITATION AND CATCH FLUCTUATION OF SMALL PELAGIC FISHES IN PRIGI WATERS, SOUTH COAST OF JAVA

Studies on the exploitation and catch fluctuations of pelagic fishes have been undertaken in order to understand the fishery systems, annual and seasonal change of fishing effort and catches, as well as species composition. The study was based on the daily monitoring data of the purse seiners. The results showed that generally the fishing activities is one day fishing, the increase of fishing effort reflected in the number of fishing units and the number of trip, while the trend of production and catch rate were fluctuated by either annual or seasonal; the peak of catch rate was occurred in 2007, 2008 and 2012 periods, during December to June were low catches, and are going in the peak season in September-October. The lowest catch rate is about 100kg/trip and the maximum of 4.3 tons/trip (the average of 1.3 tons/trip), however the fail of fishing was often occurs and reached 30% of the total number of trips; the failed fishing was decline from year to year. The catch rate (kg/trip/day) was showed a pattern fluctuations; the small pelagic fish mainly the scads (Decapterus spp.) and clupeids (Bali sardine, Sardinella lemuru), respectively 33% and17%, whereas the dominan large pelagic fish is ‘tongkol’/frigate tuna (Auxis thazzard). The changes of species domination was occurred either in annually or seasonally

Variasi Geografik dalam Struktur Genetik Populasi Ikan Kakap Merah, Lutjanus Malabaricus (Lutjanidae) dan Interaksi Lingkungan di Laut Jawa

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur genetik populasi ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus;LUTJANIDAE). Struktur genetik dianalisis berdasarkan polimorfisme mtDNA. Karakter polimorfisme diperoleh dari analisis RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism). Populasi contoh berasal dari lima populasi ikan di Laut Jawa, yaitu Blanakan, Batang, Banyutowo, Tuban dan Kotabaru. Berdasarkan tipe-tipe restriksi yang ditemukan, setiap tipe restriksi berbeda dalam jumlah situs dan fragmen restriksi. Telah teridentifikasi 5-6 haplotipe diversitas haplotipe (h) tingkat populasi bervariasi antara 0.60-0.76, dimana untuk populasi ikan di wilayah timur cenderung lebih tinggi. Didasarkan pada analisis jarak genetik terdapat tiga unit stok ikan Kakap merah di Laut Jawa: Unit stok 1, populasi Blanakan, Batang dan Banyutowo Unit stok 2populasi Kotabaru; dan Unit stok 3, populasi tuban.penstrukturan genetik demikian juga ditegaskan melalui analisis varian molekuler (AMOVA) yang menyatakan perbedaan sangat nyata antara varian genetik populasi Tuban dengan keempat populasi lainnya. Dari fakta adanya pengelompokkan struktur genetik populasi ini, strategi manajemen perikanan sebaiknya dilaksanakan secara lokal menurut unit sto

GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF LONGTAIL TUNA Thunnus tonggol (BLEEKER, 1851) BASED ON PARTIAL SEQUENCE OF 16S rRNA MITOCHONDRIAL GENE

Although the Longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) is an important fish in Indonesia, the population structure has not been investigated. In this study, the genetic differences in geographic scale are analyzed to provide a clear picture of the structure of T. tonggol populations along a transect stretching from Pemangkat (western Kalimantan) to Pekalongan in the Java Sea. We also analyzed SNPs in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of T. tonggol as potential molecular marker for the identification of the origin within species. In total, three polymorphic sites (all represent singleton dimensions) were identified in the sequence analysis of the 570-bp fragment among a total of 97 T. tonggol individuals from Pekalongan and Pemangkat. Based on these polymorphic sites, four haplotypes were identified. The Pemangkat samples had higher amount of haplotype and nucleotide diversity (h = 0.1556 ± 0.0680 and  = 0.000277 ± 0.000432), meanwhile samples Pekalongan showed lower levels of diversity (h = 0.0400 ± 0.0380 and  = 0.000070 ± 0.000209). The study revealed a single, intermixing population of T. tonggol across the sampled location. No significant structuring was observed between other pairwise comparisons, indicating gene flow between geographically adjacent locations

Virus Hepatitis-C

Hepatitis-C virus (HCV) A new problem on hepatitis for Indonesian is hepatitis-C virus (HCV). This infection is endemic, majority sub-clinic and progressive in chronic. Viral transmission is primarily via a parenteral route, while other routes are still in debate. Diagnostic approach should be focused on how this virus developed. KeyWords: hepatitis-C virus molecular biology Westem-blot-HCV blood transfusion epidemiolog

Pola Pikir Mahasiswa Terhadap Kewirausahaan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pikir mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi  ditinjau dari mahasiswa yang berwirausaha dan tidak berwirausaha pada program studi akuntansi Akademi Akuntansi PGRI Jember Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan mengemukakan hasil intreview di lapangan dengan teknik sampling non probabilitas dan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi . Sampel diambil dari mahasiswa yang sudah menempuh kewirusahaan. Hasil  dari penelitian ini bahwa pola pikir mahasiswa dilihat dari percaya diri, sikap, perilaku, keputusan dan harapan , mahasiswa berwirausaha lebih terbuka dibanding dengan mahasiswa tidak berwirrausaha

KAJIAN MODEL STABILITAS BASIL SECARA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF UNTUK UJI MULTILOKASI MUSIM PADA TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA RAJANGAN BOJONEGORO

ABSTRAKKajian model stabilitas hasil dilakukan untuk uji multi lokasi musimpada galur tembakau Virginia rajangan Bojonegoro di tigs lokasi,Kedungadem, Pekuwon dan Sugihwaras, Jawa Timur pada empat musimtanam 1997, 1998, 1999, dan 2001. Tiga lokasi yang dipilih merupakandaerah pengembangan tembakau Virginia Bojonegoro, masing - masingberjarak antara 15 - 20 km satu sama lain. Empat belas galur yang diujimerupakan hasil seleksi sejak tahun 1990. Rancangan percobaan yangdigunakan di setiap lokasi adalah rancangan kelompok dengan tigaulangan. Ukuran petak percobaan 8,6 m x 6,75 m, jarak tanam 90 x 45cm, dengan satu tanaman per lubang. Penentuan stabilitas hasil denganmenggunakan model kualitatif YAU dan HAMBLIN (1994) dan modelkuantitatif menurut PERKINS dan JINKS (1968). Hasil analisismenunjukkan dengan model kualitatif galur nomor 13, 7, 10, 6, dan 5merupakan galur yang stabil dengan hasil rajangan kering di atas hasil rata-ratanya, sedang dengan model kuantitatif galur nomor 9,11,14, 6, dan 10merupakan galur yang stabil dengan hasil ranjangan kering di atas rata-ratanya. Pengukuran stabilitas hasil dengan model kuantitatif lebihinformatif dibandingkan dengan model kualitatif.Kata kunci : Tembakau, Nicotiana tabacum, tembakau Virginia, ujimultilokasi, stabilitas hasil, Jawa TimurABSTRACTStudy of qualitative and quantitative yield stability modelfor season muUilocation test of Bojonegoro sliced VirginiatobaccoStudy of quantitative and qualitative stability model for multi-location-season test of Bojonegoro sliced Virginia tobacco conducted inthree locations: Kedungadem, Pekuwon and Sugihwaras, East Java in1997; 1998; 1999, and 2001. The selected locations were the area of theVirginia tobacco development. The locations were 15-20 km apart fromone another. Fourteen lines of sliced Virginia tibacco tested were the resultof selection since 1990, tested in three locations and four growing seasons.The experiment used a randomized blok design with three replications ineach location. Plot size was 8,6 m x 6,75 m, plant distance was 90 cm x45 cm, one plant per hole. The stability parameters were measured byqualitative model according to YAU and HAMBLIN (1994) andquantitative ones were measured according to PERKINS and JINKS(1968). The result of the analysis using qualitative model showed that linesNo 13, 10, 6, dan 5 were stable genotypes with the yield above its averagewhile based on quantitative model and lines No 9,11,14, 6, dan 10 werestable genotypes with the yield above its average. Measurement of yieldstability using quantitative model was more informative compared toqualitative model.Key words: Tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum, virgina tobacco, multi-locationtest, yield stability. East Jav