A critical appraisal of “The efficacy of continuous passive motion in the rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions.”

This paper delves deeply into the comparison of two different rehabilitation methods following ACL reconstructive surgery. In pursuit of more information in this field, a literature search was performed, and one journal article was selected for appraisal. This journal article, The efficacy of continuous passive motion in the rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions, compares the efficacy of continuous passive motion (CPM) to the efficacy of early active motion training. The authors do this by taking patients directly after surgery and placing them into three different treatment groups: one practicing only CPM training, one practicing only early active motion training and one practicing both treatments. The researchers measured the subject’s knee range of motion and anterior laxity and then compared the three groups at certain intervals of time up to 6 months post-surgery. After the 6 months had passed, the researchers found that both rehabilitation methods achieved the same range of motion and stability levels and that there were no significant differences in the results between the three groups. These results were clinically significant because they proved that both methods are equally efficient and safe. This conclusion benefits the field because it allows patients and healthcare providers to have more viable options for ACL rehabilitation without sacrificing stability or range of motion

Writing in Britain and Ireland, c. 400 to c. 800

No abstract available

The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the $6.5m$ James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure