480 research outputs found
Modeling and Execution of Multienterprise Business Processes
We discuss a fully featured multienterprise business process plattform
(ME-BPP) based on the concepts of agent-based business processes. Using the
concepts of the subject-oriented business process (S-BPM) methodology we
developed an architecture to realize a platform for the execution of
distributed business processes. The platform is implemented based on cloud
technology using commercial services. For our discussion we used the well known
Service Interaction Patterns, as they are empirically developed from typical
business-to-business interactions. We can demonstrate that all patterns can be
easily modeled and executed based on our architecture. We propose therefore a
change from a control flow based to an agent based view to model and enact
business processes.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1404.273
Renormalisation of q-regularised multiple zeta values
We consider a particular one-parameter family of q-analogues of multiple zeta
values. The intrinsic q-regularisation permits an extension of these q-multiple
zeta values to negative integers. Renormalised multiple zeta values satisfying
the quasi-shuffle product are obtained using an Hopf algebraic Birkhoff
factorisation together with minimal subtraction.Comment: minor correction
The Hopf algebra of (q)multiple polylogarithms with non-positive arguments
We consider multiple polylogarithms in a single variable at non-positive
integers. Defining a connected graded Hopf algebra, we apply Connes' and
Kreimer's algebraic Birkhoff decomposition to renormalize multiple
polylogarithms at non-positive integer arguments, which satisfy the shuffle
relation. The q-analogue of this result is as well presented, and compared to
the classical case.Comment: some typos fixed, references update
Duality and (q-)multiple zeta values
Following Bachmann's recent work on bi-brackets and multiple Eisenstein
series, Zudilin introduced the notion of multiple q-zeta brackets, which
provides a q-analog of multiple zeta values possessing both shuffle as well as
quasi-shuffle relations. The corresponding products are related in terms of
duality. In this work we study Zudilin's duality construction in the context of
classical multiple zeta values as well as various q-analogs of multiple zeta
values. Regarding the former we identify the derivation relation of order two
with a Hoffman-Ohno type relation. Then we describe relations between the
Ohno-Okuda-Zudilin q-multiple zeta values and the Schlesinger-Zudilin
q-multiple zeta values.Comment: revised version, accepted for publication in Advances in Mathematic
Assessing and improving quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer
Health-related quality of life (QoL) indicates the patients' perception of their health. It depends not only on disease- and treatment-related factors but also on complex inter-relationships of expectations, values and norms, psychologic distress, and comparison with other patients. This article introduces methods and challenges of QoL assessment in patients with head and neck cancer, as well as ways to overcome measurement problems and ways to improve their QoL. </p
Doping high Tc superconductors with oxygen and metallic atoms: A molecular dynamics study
Using classical molecular dynamics based on Lennard-Jones-like potentials, a mechanically stable YBa2Cu3O7 high Tc superconductor structure is generated. This process is controlled via interactive computer graphics. After doping atoms into or removing atoms from the sample using a recently implemented picking mechanism, the lattice oscillation energy is annihilated with a simulated annealing procedure. The remaining minimum ground state energy allows marking of the preferred doping location. Information on the doping mechanism is important because the magnetic and superconducting properties of these compounds depend very strongly on their oxygen conten
The Spatiotemporal Neural Dynamics of Object Recognition for Natural Images and Line Drawings
Drawings offer a simple and efficient way to communicate meaning. While line drawings capture only coarsely how objects look in reality, we still perceive them as resembling real-world objects. Previous work has shown that this perceived similarity is mirrored by shared neural representations for drawings and natural images, which suggests that similar mechanisms underlie the recognition of both. However, other work has proposed that representations of drawings and natural images become similar only after substantial processing has taken place, suggesting distinct mechanisms. To arbitrate between those alternatives, we measured brain responses resolved in space and time using fMRI and MEG, respectively, while human participants (female and male) viewed images of objects depicted as photographs, line drawings, or sketch-like drawings. Using multivariate decoding, we demonstrate that object category information emerged similarly fast and across overlapping regions in occipital, ventral-temporal, and posterior parietal cortex for all types of depiction, yet with smaller effects at higher levels of visual abstraction. In addition, cross-decoding between depiction types revealed strong generalization of object category information from early processing stages on. Finally, by combining fMRI and MEG data using representational similarity analysis, we found that visual information traversed similar processing stages for all types of depiction, yet with an overall stronger representation for photographs. Together, our results demonstrate broad commonalities in the neural dynamics of object recognition across types of depiction, thus providing clear evidence for shared neural mechanisms underlying recognition of natural object images and abstract drawings
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