Asymptotic behaviors of means of central values of automorphic LL-functions for GL(2)

Let $\mathbb{A}$ be the adele ring of a totally real algebraic number field $F$. We push forward an explicit computation of a relative trace formula for periods of automorphic forms along a split torus in $GL(2)$ from a square free level case done by Masao Tsuzuki, to an arbitrary level case. By using a relative trace formula, we study central values of automorphic $L$-functions for cuspidal automorphic representations of $GL(2, \mathbb{A})$ corresponding to Maass forms with arbitrary level.Comment: 33 pages. Misprints are modifie

An explicit trace formula of Jacquet-Zagier type for Hilbert modular forms

We give an exact formula of the average of adjoint $L$-functions of holomorphic Hilbert cusp forms with a fixed weight and a square-free level, which is a generalization of Zagier's formula known for the case of elliptic cusp forms on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. As an application, we prove that the Satake parameters of Hilbert cusp forms with a fixed weight and with growing square-free levels are equidistributed in an ensemble constructed by values of the adjoint $L$-functions

Existence of Hilbert cusp forms with non-vanishing LL-values

We give a derivative version of the relative trace formula on PGL(2) studied in our previous work, and obtain a formula of an average of central values (derivatives) of automorphic $L$-functions for Hilbert cusp forms. As an application, we prove existence of Hilbert cusp forms with non-vanishing central values (derivatives) such that the absolute degrees of their Hecke fields are sufficiently large

A quantum probabilistic approach to Hecke algebras for p\mathfrak{p}-adic PGL2{\rm PGL}_2

The subject of the present paper is an application of quantum probability to $p$-adic objects. We give a quantum-probabilistic interpretation of the spherical Hecke algebra for ${\rm PGL}_2(F)$, where $F$ is a $p$-adic field. As a byproduct, we obtain a new proof of the Fourier inversion formula for ${\rm PGL}_2(F)$

Quantitative non-vanishing of central values of certain LL-functions on GL(2)×GL(3){\rm GL}(2)\times {\rm GL}(3)

Let $\phi$ be an even Hecke-Maass cusp form on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ whose $L$-function does not vanish at the center of the functional equation. In this article, we obtain an exact formula of the average of triple products of $\phi$, $f$ and $\bar f$, where $f$ runs over an orthonormal basis $H_k$ of Hecke eigen elliptic cusp forms on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ of a fixed weight $k\geq 4$. As an application, we prove a quantitative non-vanishing results on the central values for the family of degree $6$ $L$-functions $L(s,\phi \times {\rm Ad}\,f)$ with $f$ in the union of $H_k$ $({\rm K} \leq k < 2{\rm K})$ as ${\rm K}\rightarrow \infty$.Comment: We improved our non-vanishing results in our previous manuscript. In accordance with improvement, the title and abstract of the manuscript were changed. Some typos are correcte

Optimal estimates for an average of Hurwitz class numbers

In this paper, we give an optimal estimate of an average of Hurwitz class numbers. As an application, we give an equidistribution result of the family $\{\frac{t}{2q^{\nu/2}} \ | \ \nu \in \mathbb{N}, t \in \mathbb{Z}, |t|<2q^{\nu/2}\}$ with $q$ prime, weighted by Hurwitz class numbers. This equidistribution produces many asymptotic relations among Hurwitz class numbers. Our proof relies on the resolvent trace formula of Hecke operators on elliptic cusp forms of weight $k\ge 2$

The limit theorem with respect to the matrices on non-backtracking paths of a graph

We give a limit theorem with respect to the matrices related to non-backtracking paths of a regular graph. The limit obtained closely resembles the $k$th moments of the arcsine law. Furthermore, we obtain the asymptotics of the averages of the $p^m$th Fourier coefficients of the cusp forms related to the Ramanujan graphs defined by A. Lubotzky, R. Phillips and P. Sarnak

Lattice sums of II-Bessel functions, theta functions, linear codes and heat equations

We extend a certain type of identities on sums of $I$-Bessel functions on lattices, previously given by G. Chinta, J. Jorgenson, A Karlsson and M. Neuhauser. Moreover we prove that, with continuum limit, the transformation formulas of theta functions such as the Dedekind eta function can be given by $I$-Bessel lattice sum identities with characters. We consider analogues of theta functions of lattices coming from linear codes and show that sums of $I$-Bessel functions defined by linear codes can be expressed by complete weight enumerators. We also prove that $I$-Bessel lattice sums appear as solutions of heat equations on general lattices. As a further application, we obtain an explicit solution of the heat equation on $\mathbb{Z}^n$ whose initial condition is given by a linear code

Synthesis and application of a ¹⁹F-labeled fluorescent nucleoside as a dual-mode probe for i-motif DNAs

Because of their stable orientations and their minimal interference with native DNA interactions and folding, emissive isomorphic nucleoside analogues are versatile tools for the accurate analysis of DNA structural heterogeneity. Here, we report on a bifunctional trifluoromethylphenylpyrrolocytidine derivative (FPdC) that displays an unprecedented quantum yield and highly sensitive ¹⁹F NMR signal. This is the first report of a cytosine-based dual-purpose probe for both fluorescence and ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopic DNA analysis. FPdC and FPdC-containing DNA were synthesized and characterized; our robust dual probe was successfully used to investigate the noncanonical DNA structure, i-motifs, through changes in fluorescence intensity and ¹⁹F chemical shift in response to i-motif formation. The utility of FPdC was exemplified through reversible fluorescence switching of an FPdC-containing i-motif oligonucleotide in the presence of Ag(I) and cysteine