4,212 research outputs found
SlowFuzz: Automated Domain-Independent Detection of Algorithmic Complexity Vulnerabilities
Algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities occur when the worst-case time/space
complexity of an application is significantly higher than the respective
average case for particular user-controlled inputs. When such conditions are
met, an attacker can launch Denial-of-Service attacks against a vulnerable
application by providing inputs that trigger the worst-case behavior. Such
attacks have been known to have serious effects on production systems, take
down entire websites, or lead to bypasses of Web Application Firewalls.
Unfortunately, existing detection mechanisms for algorithmic complexity
vulnerabilities are domain-specific and often require significant manual
effort. In this paper, we design, implement, and evaluate SlowFuzz, a
domain-independent framework for automatically finding algorithmic complexity
vulnerabilities. SlowFuzz automatically finds inputs that trigger worst-case
algorithmic behavior in the tested binary. SlowFuzz uses resource-usage-guided
evolutionary search techniques to automatically find inputs that maximize
computational resource utilization for a given application.Comment: ACM CCS '17, October 30-November 3, 2017, Dallas, TX, US
Phase oscillations in superfluid 3He-B weak links
Oscillations in quantum phase about a mean value of , observed across
micropores connecting two \helium baths, are explained in a Ginzburg-Landau
phenomenology. The dynamics arises from the Josephson phase relation,the
interbath continuity equation, and helium boundary conditions. The pores are
shown to act as Josephson tunnel junctions, and the dynamic variables are the
inter bath phase difference and fractional difference in superfluid density at
micropores. The system maps onto a non-rigid, momentum-shortened pendulum, with
inverted-orientation oscillations about a vertical tilt angle , and
other modes are predicted
X - Ray Flares and Their Connection With Prompt Emission in GRBs
We use a wavelet technique to investigate the time variations in the light
curves from a sample of GRBs detected by Fermi and Swift. We focus primarily on
the behavior of the flaring region of Swift-XRT light curves in order to
explore connections between variability time scales and pulse parameters (such
as rise and decay times, widths, strengths, and separation distributions) and
spectral lags. Tight correlations between some of these temporal features
suggest a common origin for the production of X-ray flares and the prompt
emission.Comment: 7th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium, GRB 2013: paper 15 in eConf
Proceedings C130414
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