8 research outputs found

    Laparoscopic operations in treatment of urolithiasis

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    In modern urology laparoscopic treatment of urolithiasis is the issue of the day. In this research 31 patients with urolithiasis, who needed a laparoscopic operation, like an alternative of open surgery were analyzed. In 23 cases the kidney stone occupated part of ureter including 16 in upper part, 5 in middle part, 2 in lower part of ureter. In eight cases the stone occupied a pelvis. Moreover the early post operational period was analyzed and complications were described: in two cases on a second day of the post operational period the huge leaking of urine through postoperational drainage was observed, which demanded the internal drainage of upper urinary tracts. In two out of thirteen cases in the nearest post operational period acute pyelonephritis developed so it demanded percutaneus darainage of kidney. As a result of the research the indications for laparoscopy with underlying urolithiasis were established and they are: a stone larger than 10mm, anomalies of urinary tract, the necessity of a combined intervention, secondary contracted kidney.ЛапароскопичСскиС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠšΠ‘ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ вопросом соврСмСнной ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ 31 случай ΠœΠšΠ‘, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ лапароскопичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ослоТнСния: Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… случаях ΠΈΠ· 13 ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ дрСнирования Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π•Ρ‰Π΅ Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… случаях ΠΈΠ· 13 Π² блиТайшСм послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ развился острый ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚. Как Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ установлСны показания для использования лапароскопичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠœΠšΠ‘: Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-сморщСнная ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ камСнь - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 10 ΠΌΠΌ, Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы

    Urological tactics in cases of gestational pyelonephritis

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    Gestational pyelonephritis is a state of the art in practice of urological, gynecological, microbiogical, dermatovenerological and immunological departments. Firstly it’s related with gestational pyelonephritis in a past medical history: complications in pre- and postnatal periods, miscarriage of pregnancy and stillbirth, progression of chronical desease that leading to woman disability. In addition, gestational pyelonephritis has a negative affection on a fetus status and child health. These problems are loom large in social and medical domain.ΠžΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΉ гСстационный ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ вновь ΠΈ вновь ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° сСбя Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ: ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, это обусловлСно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ связь с пСрСнСсСнным гСстационным ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ: ослоТнСния Π² Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ послСродовом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…, Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ бСрСмСнности ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ приводящих ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. НСсомнСнно, гСстационный ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ влияСт Π½Π° состояниС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ соотвСтствСнно Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ относятся ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ мСдицинских вопросов

    Experience and analyses of results in open and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

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    Renal cancer takes the 10th place on incidence among malignant new growths, and on the level of an increase concedes only to a prostate cancer. Today surgical treatment remains by the single efficient method of treatment of the localized renal tumors. In recent years low-invasive surgical interventions at new growths of renal began to be applied more often. In this article experience of realization of 74 operations executed by laparoscopic and open access on the basis of USMU chair of urology in the urological department of MAI "City Clinical Hospital β„–40" during the 2013-2018 years is explained. The comparative analysis of partial nephrectomy depending on access is carried out. The analysis of 35 patients treatment is made.Π Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ 10 мСсто ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ заболСваСмости срСди злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ роста уступаСт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹. На сСгодняшний дСнь хирургичСскоС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ остаСтся СдинствСнным эффСктивным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ лСчСния Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ хирургичСскиС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ новообразованиях ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ стали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ выполнСния 74 ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… лапароскопичСским ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ доступами Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π£Π“ΠœΠ£ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ МАУ "Городская клиничСская Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° β„–40" Π·Π° 2013-2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ доступа Π½Π° основании изучСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наблюдСний Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния 35 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Laparoscopic surgery in urology and complications

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    Laparoscopic surgeon was recommended in urological treatment of diseases for a long time ago not only among Russian urologists but also among the world. From 2002 in our department were completed more than 1500 laparoscopic procedures concerning: idiopathic varicocele, renal cysts, renal and prostate cancer, hydronephrosis, Ormond desease, vesicovaginal fistula and laparoscopic treatment of urolithiasis in cases? When we could not use endoscopic treatment. In the present work we are summarize not only operation experiences but specify possible complications as well to which we have confronted in the last 15 years.ВидСолапароскопичСская хирургия Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ урологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° сСбя с Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ стороны Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ срСди ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² России, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°. Π‘ 2002 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² нашСм ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ проводятся лапароскопичСскиС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ: Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ†Π΅Π»Π΅, кист ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ, Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° простаты, Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠžΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°, ΠΏΡƒΠ·Ρ‹Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свищах, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ эндоскопичСским ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Ρ‘ΠΌ. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ суммируСм Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ 1500 лапароскопичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ освСщаСм Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ослоТнСния, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° протяТСнии послСдних 15 Π»Π΅Ρ‚

    Analysis of prostate gland biopsy findings in clinics of Yekaterinburg from 2000 to 2006

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    Introduction. New facilities in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and their wide introduction into the every-day practice bring about significant changes in the epidemiology of this clinical entity.The application of screening tests with biopsy has led to developing of heterogeneous diagnostic contingents. They are characterized by various methods of forming, by stage of disease revealed on the first level of medical aid, by demographic indices.Objective. To evaluate the structure of the diagnostic contingents formed in the patient care institutions of Sverdlovsk region we analyzed the findings of the prostate biopsies performed.Subjects and methods. The results of 3133 prostate biopsies carried out in five patient care institutions of Yekaterinburg for a period from 2000 to 2006 were analyzed taking into account the specificity of these institutions. All the biopsies were carried out transrectally, under the control of ultrasound.Results. Significant differences in grouping according to the stages of newly determined cases of the disease were obtained depending on the profile of the patient care institution.Conclusion. When evaluating the diagnosis of the prostate cancer it is necessary to take into consideration the heterogeneity of the diagnostic contingents depending on the profile of the patient care institution. The percentage of the positive biopsies findings and grouping according to the stages of newly determined cases, on the whole, may serve as epidemiologic indices
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