2 research outputs found
The effectiveness and complementarity of field days and small seed packs (SSPs) in delivering Dryland Cereal technologies: A survey of field day participants and agro-vets in Singida and Iramba districts of central Tanzania, Working Paper Series No. 61
This paper is about the result of a survey done in the 2014-2015 cropping season of field day participants
and agro-vets who were facilitated to market SSPs and SFPs in Singida and Iramba districts of Tanzania. The
objective of the survey was to determine whether there was any correlation between awareness creation and
preferences reported during field days and the demand for technological inputs from the agro-vets. The results
showed a strong complementarity between the dissemination of information on improved technologies during
field days and the retailing of SSPs and SFPs in agro-vets. The field days help in creating awareness about the
benefits and attributes of available improved sorghum and finger millet varieties and associated agronomic
recommendations; while retailing of the SSPs and SFPs by the agro-vets not only helps promote the demand
for improved technological inputs but also enhances their accessibility as SSPs and SFPs are more affordable
to resource poor farmers. Therefore, having field days for awareness creation without improving accessibility
of technological inputs through sale of SSPs and SFPs or vice versa is futile and does not lead to enhanced
experimentation and adoption of improved technologies by target farmers..
Participatory Variety Selection for enhanced promotion and adoption of improved finger millet varieties: A case for Singida and Iramba Districts in Central Tanzania
Participatory variety selection (PVS) is an approach which provides a wide choice of varieties to
farmers to evaluate in their own environment using their own resources for increasing production.
It enhances farmer’s access to diverse crop varieties, increases production and ensures food security
and helps faster dissemination and adoption of pre and released varieties. It allows varietal selection
in targeted areas at cost-effective and timely manner and helps promotion of community seed
production and community seed banks. Therefore, a variety developed through PVS usually meets
demand of different stakeholders. Farmers in Singida and Iramba districts in central Tanzania were
found to be growing land races which were low yielding, long maturing, drought and disease susceptible,
as no variety had previously been released in Tanzania. Through PVS a broader choice of varieties
that matched farmer needs in adaptation and quality traits was offered for evaluation. As such PVS was
used to introduce, evaluate, release and promote for adoption finger millet varieties in Central and
Northern Tanzania. Farmers selected and adopted new varieties of a higher utility (a combination of
improved agronomic traits, higher yield, and improved quality). Through PVS Tanzania released
her first finger millet varieties (U15 and P224). Adoption of the varieties was very high as farmers
associated with the varieties; and affordable high quality seed was made available as Quality Declared
Seed (QDS) produced by the target farmer groups. Preferred traits differed between the gender groups;
women preferred risk averting traits like short duration, drought tolerance, compact heads and
disease resistance while male preferred market related traits (high yield, brown colour and big head