Perencanaan Penyemenan Casing 7 Inch Dengan Metode Dual Stage Cementing Pada Sumur Nr-x Lapangan Limau Di Pt.pertamina Drilling Services Indonesia Area Sumbagsel, Prabumulih

Lubang bor hasil pengeboran berarah yang memiliki kolom yang panjang pada formasi yang mempunyai litologi sebagai zona lost circulation alami dimana tekanan hirostatis fluida penyemenan lebih besar dari tekanan maksimum formasi memiliki potensi yang besar terjadinya lost circulation saat proses penyemenan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan adalah mengurangi tekanan hidrostatis fluida penyemenan dengan metode dual stage cementing. Penentuan metode penyemenan casing 7 inch pada trayek 8.5 inch ditentukan dengan cara melakukan interpretasi data master log, melakukan korelasi sumur dan membandingkan tekanan maksimum formasi dengan tekanan hirostatis fluida penyemenan, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan pada design penyemenan. Berdasarkan data master log diketahui bahwa litologi sumur didominasi oleh batuan shale, sandstone dan limestone. Tekanan maksimum formasi sebesar 3.642,6488 psi sedangkan tekanan hidrostatis fluida penyemenan sebesar 4.363,3186 psi, jika dilakukan penyemenan dengan cara normal maka formasi akan pecah sehingga penyemenan dilakukan dengan metode dual stage cementing dengan membagi penyemenan kedalam dua tahap yaitu stage 1 pada interval 821,75 –1.812,40 mMD selanjutnya Stage 2 pada interval 0 – 821,75 mMD. Dari hasil perhitungan pada design penyemenan didapat total fluida penyemenan yang dibutuhkan adalah 425,1396 bbl pada stage 1 dan 248,5022 bbl pada stage 2 yang terdiri dari semen slurry, displacement, spacer dan fresh water

PROSEDUR PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Evaluasi pembelajaran pada dasarnya dilakukan untuk menilai hasil belajar peserta didik, sehingga dalam evaluasi dilakukan penilaian atau pengukuran terhadap kemampuan peserta didik. Dalam mengevaluasi ada banyak teknik yang dapat dipilih dan dilakukan oleh guru. Prosedur evaluasi adalah langkah-langkah evaluasi yang harus dilakukan seorang evaluator dalam melakukan evaluasi pembalajaran. Tentu tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa banyak pandangan berkaitan dengan prosedur kegiatan evaluasi, prosedur yang harus diikuti evaluator meliputi perencanaan evaluasi, monitoring pelaksanaan evaluasi, pelaporan hasil evaluasi, dan pemanfaatan hasil evaluas

Investigation of electrical potential and electromagnetic field for overhead high voltage power lines in Malaysia

The exposure of human body to electric field and magnetic field could cause biological effects, including changes in functions of cells and tissues and subtle changes in hormone levels, which may or may not be harmful. The aim of this study was to analyze and compute the amount of electrical potential, electric field and magnetic flux density at a certain point and distance from the overhead high voltage power lines of 132 and 275 kV in Malaysia. An analytical calculus method is proposed in order to accomplish this study. The models of the power lines were constructed using the actual physical dimensions of the towers. The results show that the exposure levels of the electromagnetic fields to the public is low if they stay more than 30 m away from the power lines. For the live-line worker, the exposure to the high electric and magnetic field could endanger their body if they stay too close to the conductor. The evaluations of the electrical potential, electric field strength and magnetic flux density are done using the Matlab environment. Matlab’s Graphical User Interface (GUI) techniques are developed as an easy and user-friendly tool to be used

Design of a selective filter - antenna with low insertion loss and high suppression stopband for WiMAX applications

This paper presents a selective quasi–elliptic bandpass filter-antenna. The presented filter-antenna has a low insertion loss in the passband and relatively high stopband rejection. This structure consists of a quasi–elliptic bandpass filter direct coupled with patch antenna. The bandpass filter consists of four (λ/4) spiral square resonators. It has operates between (3.25–3.6) GHz so it is suitable for WiMAX applications. A CST Microwave Studio Suite software has used to simulate the filter-antenna circuit. The simulated results of the patch antenna and the results of the filter-antenna appears a good matching between the two circuits

The OMERACT emerging leaders program: The good, the bad, and the future

The Journal of Rheumatology Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved. Objective. To describe the experience of the first OMERACT Emerging Leaders Program (ELP). Methods. A Delphi process identified positive aspects, areas for improvement, and future directions. Core items were defined as essential if they received ≥ 70% ratings. Results. Participants valued relatable/accessible mentors (100%), including an OMERACT Executive mentor (100%), and a support network of peers (90%). Key items for future development were funding support (100%) and developing knowledge about OMERACT processes (90%) and politics (80%). Conclusion. The ELP has the potential to provide targeted training for early career researchers to develop relevant skills for future leadership roles within OMERACT

Investigation of enhanced double weight code in point to point access networks

© 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. In this paper, an investigation and evaluation to enhanced double weight (EDW) code is performed, a new technique for code structuring and building using modified arithmetical model has been given for the code in place of employing previous technique based on Trial Inspections. Innovative design has been employed for the code into P2P networks using diverse weighted EDW code to be fitting into optical CDMA relevance applications. A new developed relation for EDW code is presented, the relation is based on studying and experimenting the effect of input transmission power with code weight, and the relation developed using numerical analysis method. This relation makes the estimation for the system input power needed more efficient. The results of the code has been explained by eye diagram and parametric illustrations from the simulated results. The result shows a magnificent performance of the code during high number of users and weight. On the other hand, the relation developed for power measurement helps to prevent power loss and consumption

Investigation the nonlinear optical properties of silver nanoparticles using femtosecond laser

© 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. In this research, the fabrication of silver nanoparticles and experimental nonlinear response (NLO). The fabrication of the silver nanoparticles has been done using E-Beam evaporation on a glass substrate (Ag-NPs) and investigation of their nonlinear optical response (NLO). The silver nanoparticles was evaluated by optical spectrum (UV-Vis) that shows localized surface Plasmon band at 375 nm. The experiment shows the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction effect of silver nanoparticles, the silver nanoparticles is analysed by Z-Scan technique using a femtoseconds laser with 800 nm wavelength. The result shows the nonlinear absorption (NLA) is at 4.8710-4cmW-1, while (NLR) is at 7.9410-9cmW-1

Navigating the path of progress: The OMERACT 2023 emerging leaders program

Objectives: The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials (OMERACT) Emerging Leaders Program (ELP) aims to cultivate a cohort of skilled leaders within the OMERACT community empowering them with expertise and knowledge to help shape and steer the organization into the future. This publication highlights the significance of the ELP in driving leadership excellence, its impact on OMERACT's evolution, and the outcomes and learnings from the OMERACT 2023 ELP. Methods: Insights from the 2018 ELP report informed 2023 program improvements. Engagement was measured by attendance and WhatsApp interactions. Positive program aspects, areas for improvement and ideas for enhancing future ELPs were captured via anonymous survey and participant focus groups. Results: Engagement with the ELP was high with 9 participants, 96 % attendance at all workshops, 154 WhatsApp interactions. All program components were highly rated, with the highest being the ‘Psychological Safety’ and ‘Methodology/Process/Politics’ workshops. Future enhancements included creating further networking, connection and support activities, practical leadership and methodological skill development opportunities, and a new stream focussing on organisational advancement. Conclusions: The 2023 OMERACT ELP was well received and successfully addressed areas previously identified as requiring improvement. New educational enhancements were valued, and the importance of fostering psychological safety at all levels was highlighted. The ELP fortifies OMERACT by nurturing a diverse array of skilled leaders who embody OMERACTs core values. Continuing to refine and evolve the ELP over time will help OMERACT sustain its global influence in patient-centered outcome research

Targeting early changes in the synovial microenvironment:a new class of immunomodulatory therapy?

Objectives: Controlled immune responses rely on integrated crosstalk between cells and their microenvironment. We investigated whether targeting proinflammatory signals from the extracellular matrix that persist during pathological inflammation provides a viable strategy to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Monoclonal antibodies recognising the fibrinogen-like globe (FBG) of tenascin-C were generated by phage display. Clones that neutralised FBG activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), without impacting pathogenic TLR4 activation, were epitope mapped by crystallography. Antibodies stained synovial biopsies of patients at different stages of RA development. Antibody efficacy in preventing RA synovial cell cytokine release, and in modulating collagen-induced arthritis in rats, was assessed. Results: Tenascin-C is expressed early in the development of RA, even before disease diagnosis, with higher levels in the joints of people with synovitis who eventually developed RA than in people whose synovitis spontaneously resolved. Anti-FBG antibodies inhibited cytokine release by RA synovial cells and prevented disease progression and tissue destruction during collagen-induced arthritis. Conclusions: Early changes in the synovial microenvironment contribute to RA progression; blocking proinflammatory signals from the matrix can ameliorate experimental arthritis. These data highlight a new drug class that could offer early, disease-specific immune modulation in RA, without engendering global immune suppression