29,763 research outputs found

    Two-loop soft anomalous dimensions and NNLL resummation for heavy quark production

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    I present results for two-loop soft anomalous dimensions for heavy quark production which control soft-gluon resummation at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm (NNLL) accuracy. I derive an explicit expression for the exact result and study it numerically for top quark production via e+ e- -> t tbar, and I construct a surprisingly simple but very accurate approximation. I show that the two-loop soft anomalous dimensions with massive quarks display a simple proportionality relation to the one-loop result only in the limit of vanishing quark mass. I also discuss the extension of the calculation to single top and top pair production in hadron colliders.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures; improved form of the analytical result; equation adde

    A new N = 8 nonlinear supermultiplet

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    We construct a new off-shell N=8\mathcal{N}{=}8, d=1d{=}1 nonlinear supermultiplet (4,8,4)(\mathbf{4,8,4}) proceeding from the nonlinear realization of the N=8\mathcal{N}{=}8, d=1d{=}1 superconformal group OSp(44)OSp(4^{\star}|4) in its supercoset OSp(44)SU(2)R{D,K}SO(4)\frac{OSp(4^{\star}|4)}{SU(2)_{\mathcal{R}}\otimes \left\{D,K\right\} \otimes SO(4)}. The irreducibility constraints for the superfields automatically follow from appropriate covariant conditions on the osp(44)osp(4^{\star}|4)-valued Cartan superforms. We present the most general sigma-model type action for (4,8,4)(\mathbf{4,8,4}) supermultiplet. The relations between linear and nonlinear (4,8,4)(\mathbf{4,8,4}) supermultiplets and linear N=8\mathcal{N}{=}8 (5,8,3)(\mathbf{5,8,3}) vector supermultiplet are discussed.Comment: 15 pages, LaTeX file, PACS numbers: 11.30.Pb, 03.65.-

    Conformal paracontact curvature and the local flatness theorem

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