265 research outputs found
A Note on Quantum Field Theories with a Minimal Length Scale
The aim of this note is to address the low energy limit of quantum field
theories with a minimal length scale. The essential feature of these models is
that the minimal length acts as a regulator in the asymptotic high energy limit
which is incorporated through an infinite series of higher order derivatives.
If one investigates a perturbative expansion in inverse powers of the Planck
mass, one generically obtains extra poles in the propagator, and instabilities
connected with the higher order derivative Lagrangian, that are however
artifacts of truncating the series
Phenomenological Quantum Gravity
Planck scale physics represents a future challenge, located between particle
physics and general relativity. The Planck scale marks a threshold beyond which
the old description of spacetime breaks down and conceptually new phenomena
must appear. In the last years, increased efforts have been made to examine the
phenomenology of quantum gravity, even if the full theory is still unknown.Comment: To appear in Proceedings of SUSY06, the 14th International Conference
on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, UC Irvine,
California, 12-17 June 200
Multi-Particle States in Deformed Special Relativity
We investigate the properties of multi-particle states in Deformed Special
Relativity (DSR). Starting from the Lagrangian formalism with an energy
dependent metric, the conserved Noether current can be derived which is
additive in the usual way. The integrated Noether current had previously been
discarded as a conserved quantity, because it was correctly realized that it
does no longer obey the DSR transformations. We identify the reason for this
mismatch in the fact that DSR depends only on the extensive quantity of total
four-momentum instead of the energy-momentum densities as would be appropriate
for a field theory. We argue that the reason for the failure of DSR to
reproduce the standard transformation behavior in the well established limits
is due to the missing sensitivity to the volume inside which energy is
accumulated. We show that the soccer-ball problem is absent if one formulates
DSR instead for the field densities. As a consequence, estimates for predicted
effects have to be corrected by many orders of magnitude. Further, we derive
that the modified quantum field theory implies a locality bound.Comment: replaced with published versio
A relativistic acoustic metric for planar black holes
We demonstrate here that the metric of a planar black hole in asymptotic
Anti-de Sitter space can, on a slice of dimension 3+1, be reproduced as a
relativistic acoustic metric. This completes an earlier calculation in which
the non-relativistic limit was used, and also serves to obtain a concrete form
of the Lagrangian.Comment: 11 pages, no figures, replaced with published versio
A Bi-Metric Theory with Exchange Symmetry
We propose an extension of General Relativity with two different metrics. To
each metric we define a Levi-Cevita connection and a curvature tensor. We then
consider two types of fields, each of which moves according to one of the
metrics and its connection. To obtain the field equations for the second metric
we impose an exchange symmetry on the action. As a consequence of this ansatz,
additional source terms for Einstein's field equations are generated. We
discuss the properties of these additional fields, and consider the examples of
the Schwarzschild solution, and the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric.Comment: 8 pages, no figure
- …