11 research outputs found

    Seasonal changes in soil moisture as related to rainfall, soil type and crop growth

    Get PDF
    In early 1954 it was believed that soil moisture reserves in Iowa were at an unusually low level and that crop production potential was seriously reduced. To estimate the supply of soil moisture present at that time, a statewide study of soil moisture conditions was initiated. An examination of these data in relation to crop production potential for the following season showed a lack of basic information on water use and availability in Iowa, although many fragments of general information were available. To obtain information on these problems an expanded program was established on soil moisture measurement and water utilization

    Systematic Analysis of Priority Water Resources Problems to Develop a Comprehensive Research Program for the Southern Plains River Basins Region

    Get PDF
    During the past twenty years, there have been several evaluations of national water resources research requirements. Many states have made similar analyses of their water resources research needs. Funding for water resources research generally has not been directed to these identified requirements; also, the level of funding has not been commensurated with the magnitude of the water resources problems. The Office of Water Research and Technology and the associated state water resources research institutes (or centers) initiated a regional problem analysis program to improve the effectiveness of research programs on major regional and national water resources problems. Today no single university or water resource agency possesses the competence to adequately analyze our major water resources problems and to conduct the research necessary to solve these problems, thus the regional problem analysis program was conducted in close cooperation between the universities and the state and federal water resource agencies in the region. The state institutes (or centers) in the Southern Plains River Basins Region Joined together and developed a series of workshops to analyze some of the major regional water resources problems. The water resources research institutes in the Southern Plains River Basins Region have made significant contributions to water resources knowledge in their respective states. In spite of this, the Institutes are striving to improve the effectiveness of their research programs. A potential area for improving the effectiveness of the Institutes is through the inter-institute cooperative problem analysis program to identify research needs for urgent regional water resources problems. This approach provides an opportunity to examine the "total" problem, all alternative solutions, and the probable impact of research on solution of these problems. Upon completion of the systematic analysis of these problems, the Institutes should be able to provide more effective leadership in the state water resources research programs. The objectives of the systematic problem analysis program for the region was as follows: 1. To develop a detailed description of each regional priority problem and sub-problems. 2. To identify and describe the alternatives and sub-alternatives of each priority problem and sub-problems. 3. To identify and describe the knowledge essential to implementation of the complete alternatives sets. 4. To develop a comprehensive research program for the Southern Plains River Basins Region based on the research needs and feasible alternatives identified in the systematic analysis. The objectives at the problem analysis program was accomplished through a series of workshops. Prior to the workshops, considerable discussion was held in each state on important water resource problems. The water resources research institute directors in each state had input on the problem from state and federal agencies in each state as well as faculty knowledge in the area of the particular problem. Thus, the institute directors had input into the problem analysis process from the water resources profession on each problem and sub-problems being conducted by the region

    Agricultural Research Bulletins, Nos. 448-488

    No full text
    Volume 33, Bulletins 448-488. (448) Management Aspects of School Lunch Programs in Iowa; (449) Optimum Farm Plans for Beginning Tenant Farmers on Clarion-Webster Soils (An Application of Linear Programming); (450) Farm Planning for Maximum Profits on the Cresco-Clyde Soils in Northeast Iowa, And Comparison of Farm and Nonfarm Incomes for Beginning Farmers (An Application of Linear Programming; (451) Analysis of Returns from Farm and Nonfarm Employment Opportunities on Shelby-Grundy-Haig Soils; (452) Social Status and Occupational Prospects of Married Farm Laborers in Cherokee County, Iowa 1949; (453) Load Characteristics of Selected Highly Electrified Iowa Farms; (454) Application of Input-Output Analysis to a Regional Model Stressing Agriculture; (455) Economic Optima in Soil Conservation Farming and Fertilizer Use for Farms in the Ida-Monona Soil Area of Western Iowa; (456) Plans for Beginning Farmers in Southwest Iowa with Comparison of Farm and Nonfarm Income Opportunities; (457) Seasonal Changes in Soil Moisture as Related to Rainfall, Soil Type and Crop Growth; (458) Research on Irrigation of Corn and Soybeans at Conesville and Ankeny, Iowa, 1951 to 1959; (459) Effects of the Federal Programs for Corn and Other Grains on Corn Prices, Feed Grains Production and Livestock Production; (460) Soil Erosion Control in Process in Western Iowa; (461) Relative Efficiencies of Farm Tenure Classes in Intrafirm Resource Allocation; (462) New Procedures in Estimating Feed Substitution Rates and in Determining Economic Efficiency in Pork Production: II. Replacement Rates of Corn and Soybean Oilmeal in Fortified Rations for Growing-Fattening Swine on Pasture; (463) Fertilizer Production Functions for Corn and Oats: Including an Analysis of Irrigated and Residual Response; (464) Comparison of Methods and Blowers for the Purity Analysis of Kentucky Bluegrass Seed; (465) Evaluation of Some Soil Moisture Characteristics of Iowa Soils; (466) Progress and Problems in the Iowa Soil Conservation Districts Program: A Pilot Study of the Jasper Soil Conservation District; (467) Application of Linear Programming to the Study of Supply Responses in Dairying; (468) Food Intakes of 2,189 Women in Five North Central States; (469) Input-Output Analysis Emphasizing Regional and Commodity Sectors of Agriculture; (470) Educational Needs of Three Socio-Economic Groups of Rural Homemakers in Iowa; (471) Changes in Supply Functions and Supply Elasticities in Hog Production; (472) Production Surfaces and Economic Optima for Corn Yields with Respect to Stand and Nitrogen Levels; (473) Forecasting Beef Cattle and Hog Prices by Quarter-Years; (474) Statistical Analysis of Certain Institutional Variables in the Butter and Margarine Market; (475) Use of a Dynamic Model in Programming Optimum Conservation Farm Plans on Ida-Monona Soils; (476) Alternative parity Formula for Agriculture; (477) Consumer Preferences for Pork, Des Moines, Iowa; (478) Economy of Innovations in Dairy Farming and Adjustments to Increase Resource Returns; (479) Iowa Farm Operators' and Farm Landlords' Knowledge of, Participation in and Acceptance of the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Program; (480) Adjustments to Meet Changes in Prices and to Improve Incomes on Dairy Farms in Northeastern Iowa; (481) Analysis of Income Possibilities From Farm Adjustments in Southern Iowa: Including Production of Grade B Milk; (482) Biology of a Large Mayfly, Hexagenia bilineata (Say), of the Upper Mississippi River; (483) Biology and Possible Control of Nuisance Caddisflies of the Upper Mississippi River; (484) Cometitive Position of Small Dairy Herds on North-Central Iowa Farms; (485) Theories of Choice in Relation to Farmer Decisions; (486) Profit-Maximizing Plans and Static Supply Schedules for Fluid Milk in the Des Moines Milkshed; (487) Programming Procedures for Farm and Home Planning Under Variable Price, Yield and Capital Quantities; (488) Application of Game Theory Models to Decisions on Farm Practices and Resource Use</p

    Activity, Ecology, and Population Dynamics of Microorganisms in Soil

    No full text
    corecore