529 research outputs found
Finite Chains with Quantum Affine Symmetries
We consider an extension of the (t-U) Hubbard model taking into account new
interactions between the numbers of up and down electrons. We confine ourselves
to a one-dimensional open chain with L sites (4^L states) and derive the
effective Hamiltonian in the strong repulsion (large U) regime. This
Hamiltonian acts on 3^L states. We show that the spectrum of the latter
Hamiltonian (not the degeneracies) coincides with the spectrum of the
anisotropic Heisenberg chain (XXZ model) in the presence of a Z field (2^L
states). The wave functions of the 3^L-state system are obtained explicitly
from those of the 2^L-state system, and the degeneracies can be understood in
terms of irreducible representations of U_q(\hat{sl(2)}).Comment: 31pp, Latex, CERN-TH.6935/93. To app. in Int. Jour. Mod. Phys. A.
(The title of the paper is changed. This is the ONLY change. Previous title
was: Hubbard-Like Models in the Infinite Repulsion Limit and
Finite-Dimensional Representations of the Affine Algebra U_q(\hat{sl(2)}).
A refined Razumov-Stroganov conjecture II
We extend a previous conjecture [cond-mat/0407477] relating the
Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of the monodromy matrix of the O(1) loop model to
refined numbers of alternating sign matrices. By considering the O(1) loop
model on a semi-infinite cylinder with dislocations, we obtain the generating
function for alternating sign matrices with prescribed positions of 1's on
their top and bottom rows. This seems to indicate a deep correspondence between
observables in both models.Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures (3 in text), uses lanlmac, hyperbasics and epsf
macro
Different facets of the raise and peel model
The raise and peel model is a one-dimensional stochastic model of a
fluctuating interface with nonlocal interactions. This is an interesting
physical model. It's phase diagram has a massive phase and a gapless phase with
varying critical exponents. At the phase transition point, the model exhibits
conformal invariance which is a space-time symmetry. Also at this point the
model has several other facets which are the connections to associative
algebras, two-dimensional fully packed loop models and combinatorics.Comment: 29 pages 17 figure
Raise and Peel Models of fluctuating interfaces and combinatorics of Pascal's hexagon
The raise and peel model of a one-dimensional fluctuating interface (model A)
is extended by considering one source (model B) or two sources (model C) at the
boundaries. The Hamiltonians describing the three processes have, in the
thermodynamic limit, spectra given by conformal field theory. The probability
of the different configurations in the stationary states of the three models
are not only related but have interesting combinatorial properties. We show
that by extending Pascal's triangle (which gives solutions to linear relations
in terms of integer numbers), to an hexagon, one obtains integer solutions of
bilinear relations. These solutions give not only the weights of the various
configurations in the three models but also give an insight to the connections
between the probability distributions in the stationary states of the three
models. Interestingly enough, Pascal's hexagon also gives solutions to a
Hirota's difference equation.Comment: 33 pages, an abstract and an introduction are rewritten, few
references are adde
Conformal invariance and its breaking in a stochastic model of a fluctuating interface
Using Monte-Carlo simulations on large lattices, we study the effects of
changing the parameter (the ratio of the adsorption and desorption rates)
of the raise and peel model. This is a nonlocal stochastic model of a
fluctuating interface. We show that for the system is massive, for
it is massless and conformal invariant. For the conformal
invariance is broken. The system is in a scale invariant but not conformal
invariant phase. As far as we know it is the first example of a system which
shows such a behavior. Moreover in the broken phase, the critical exponents
vary continuously with the parameter . This stays true also for the critical
exponent which characterizes the probability distribution function of
avalanches (the critical exponent staying unchanged).Comment: 22 pages and 20 figure
Refined Razumov-Stroganov conjectures for open boundaries
Recently it has been conjectured that the ground-state of a Markovian
Hamiltonian, with one boundary operator, acting in a link pattern space is
related to vertically and horizontally symmetric alternating-sign matrices
(equivalently fully-packed loop configurations (FPL) on a grid with special
boundaries).We extend this conjecture by introducing an arbitrary boundary
parameter. We show that the parameter dependent ground state is related to
refined vertically symmetric alternating-sign matrices i.e. with prescribed
configurations (respectively, prescribed FPL configurations) in the next to
central row.
We also conjecture a relation between the ground-state of a Markovian
Hamiltonian with two boundary operators and arbitrary coefficients and some
doubly refined (dependence on two parameters) FPL configurations. Our
conjectures might be useful in the study of ground-states of the O(1) and XXZ
models, as well as the stationary states of Raise and Peel models.Comment: 11 pages LaTeX, 8 postscript figure
Conference: 51st Meeting of Lawyers in Opatija
U radu se prikazuje 51. susret pravnika u Opatiji, odrzan od 15. do 17. svibnja 2013
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