The Incidence of Repeat Breeding in Dairy Cows Under Tropical Condition

The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence of repeat breeding in dairy cows under tropical condition. This was a preliminary study conducted in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. A total of 82 Holstein Friesian lactating cows from five dairy farmer groups were used in the present study. Of the 82 cows, 75.6% eventually became pregnant after repeated inseminations (AI). The incidence of repeat breeding in this area was very high (62%). Days in milk (DIM) at first AI, first AI conception rate, and calving to conception interval were 62.5±19.3 days, 0%, and 202.8±150.0 days, respectively. There was no difference in DIM at first AI between repeat breeders and normal fertility cows (60.4±15.2 days vs 68.3±28.6 days). However, normal fertility cows required only 123.3±52.9 days to conceive and 2.4±0.8 inseminations per pregnancy, whereas repeat breeders required significantly more days to conceive (222.9±134.1 days) and more inseminations per pregnancy (4.8±0.9). In conclusion, repeat breeder dairy cows under tropical condition had very poor and reduced reproductive performance

Sensor material characterisation for magnetometer application

Pengukuran dan gangguan medan magnet arus terus dan arus ulang-alik memerlukan penderia medan magnet yang mempunyai kepekaan yang tinggi dan stabil. Untuk menghasilkan penderia tersebut, ciri-ciri bahan magnet yang baik telah dikenalpasti. Beberapa jenis bahan magnet yang berbeza telah digunakan untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri dan kesannya terhadap medan magnet. Teras gelang yang diperbuat daripada bahan-bahan magnet tersebut direkabentuk dengan dimensi yang sama bagi membolehkan perbandingan dibuat dengan mudah. Selain itu, rod tunggal dan berkembar juga telah digunakan sebagai teras penderia fluxgate, untuk melihat prestasi setiap jenis penderia tersebut. Kedua-dua penderia tersebut telah diuji dengan menggunakan dua sumber bahan magnet iaitu bar magnet tetap dan solenoid dengan diameter dawai yang berbeza. Isyarat keluaran bagi setiap penderia fluxgate seterusnya diproses bagi mengenalpasti hubungannya dengan ketumpatan medan magnet

Kualiti pengalaman pembelajaran pelajar-pelajar sarjana muda kejuruteraan elektrik di Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn (KUiTTHO) dari aspek pembelajaran kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif

Pembelajaran kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif merupakan pembelajaran yang perlu ditekankan dalam konteks pengajaran dan pembelajaran di institusiinstitusi pengajian tinggi. Ketiga-tiga aspek pembelajaran tersebut amat penting bagi melahirkan graduan yang mempunyai ketrampilan yang tinggi dari segi kreativiti, berinovatif, berkaliber, berkompetensi serta mempunyai motivasi kendiri yang tinggi. Kajian ini adalah satu kajian untuk menilai kualiti pengalaman pembelajaran pelajar-pelajar Saijana Muda Kejuruteraan Elektrik di KUiTTHO. Kajian ini meninjau pengalaman pembelajaran di dalam kelas dan di makmal/bengkel dari aspek pembelajaran kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif. Responden terdiri daripada empat puluh orang pelajar Saijana Muda Kejuruteraan Elektrik semester akhir yang dipilih secara rawak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah jenis soal selidik di mana penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan persepsi responden terhadap pengalaman pembelajaran yang ditempuhi sepanjang pengajiannya serta menjalankan sesi temubual dengan beberapa orang responden. Data-data yang dikumpulkan, dianalisis menggunakan SPSS version 11.0 yang melibatkan skor min dan sisihan piawai. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kualiti keseluruhan pengalaman pembelajaran pelajar adalah di tahap sederhana (skor min = 3.49). Bagi pengalaman pembelajaran di dalam kelas dan makmal, kualitinya adalah di tahap sederhana (skor min = 3.31 dan 3.67 masing-masing). Sementara kualiti keseluruhan pengalaman pembelajaran dari aspek kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif juga berada di tahap sederhana (skor min = 3.50, 3.39 dan 3.57 masing-masing). Oleh itu, berdasarkan kualiti pengalaman pembelajaran pelajar yang sederhana ini, pengkaji telah membina satu produk cadangan iaitu Sistem Senarai Semak Kualiti Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran bagi membantu pihak pengurusan akademik KUiTTHO meningkatkan kualiti pengajaran dan pembelajaran dari ketiga-tiga aspek kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif

Bow-Tie Microstrip Antenna Design

In this paper, the bow-tie microstrip antennas have been designed with two different angles of 40° and 80°. An investigaton on the effect of the angle to the return loss and radiation patterns had been carried out. The impedance matching network with the niicrostrip transmission line feeding was used in this study. Simulation and measurement results for the return loss and radiation patterns were presented

Seni dalam Antropologi Seni

As part of the culture, art, flourished with the development time and never be separated from matters of everyday human life. So the art was studied in a rational way to art sciences were born. Originally born in the ‘west’, then spread over colonization to almost all over the world, the more complex and specific. One of them is an Anthropology of Art, as ‘branch’ of the disciplines of anthropology in general.Anthropology of Art, reviews art especially of its existing artifacts in a society that is considered have certain patterns that remain. But also discussed about how the production process of art objects by artist occurs, affected aspects and its creation purposes. In looking at the phenomenon of art in a society, between anthropologists and artists have a different interpretation, because they both have different interests and goals. But both artists and anthropologists later admitted that the state of art has its own basic values, goals and interests of their own creation, that between one community and other are vary

A supplier selection strategy within the Malaysian telecommunications industry

The telecommunication industry in Malaysia has grown rapidly over the last 15 years, with effective supply chain management becoming increasing important within the sector. A multitude of providers and part owned Malaysian government companies, vendors and suppliers are involved in generating and creating value-adding products and services within this sector (across wireless, wireline, broadband business and consumer lines of business). This paper describes key challenges facing a major telecoms service provider in Malaysia with regards to drivers involved in the overall procurement and supplier selection with regards to components of performance management, decision-making, selection techniques, quality and cost management, procurement policy and procurement ethics. This paper further focuses on defining and detailing research currently being undertaken to develop a framework for identifying supplier selection drivers that are inherent within the sector and suggests a research approach to investigate and develop strategies for supplier selection for the telecommunications industry in Malaysia

An Electronically Reconfigurable Patch Antenna Design for Polarization Diversity with Fixed Resonant Frequency

In this paper, an electronically polarization reconfigurable circular patch antenna with fixed resonant frequency operating at Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) frequency band (2.4-2.48 GHz) is presented. The structure of the proposed design consists of a circular patch as a radiating element fed by coaxial probe, cooperated with four equal-length slits etched on the edge along x-axis and y-axis. A total of four switches was used and embedded across the slits at specific locations, thus controlled the length of the slits. By activating and deactivating the switches (ON and OFF) across the slits, the current on the patch is changed, thus modifying the electric field and polarization of the antenna. Consequently, the polarization excited by the proposed antenna can be switched into three types, either linear polarization, left-hand circular polarization or right-hand circular polarization. This paper proposes a simple approach that able to switch the polarizations and excited at the same operating frequency. Simulated and measured results of ideal case (using copper strip switches) and real case (using PIN diode switches) are compared and presented to demonstrate the performance of the antenna

Triple-band printed dipole tag antenna for RFID

In this paper, a triple-band printed dipole tag antenna is proposed for Radio Frequency Identifcation (RFID). The triple- band printed dipole antenna is designed to operate at 0.92 GHz, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. In order to achieve triple-band operation, the proposed antenna contains two branch elements, which act as an additional resonator. The designed antenna is fabricated using Taconic RF-35 substrate with a dielectric constant ("r) of 3.5 and thickness (d) of 0.508 mm. The antenna's parameters for triple-band operation are investigated and discussed. Then, this fabricated antenna is integrated with a UHF microchip to become a passive UHF tag. This tag is tested by measuring the reading distance and it is found that the proposed tag can be used for RFID application

Textile Diamond Dipole and Artificial Magnetic Conductor Performance under Bending, Wetness and Specific Absorption Rate Measurements

Textile diamond dipole and Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) have been proposed and tested under wearable and body centric measurements. The proposed antenna and AMC sheet are entirely made of textiles for both the substrate and conducting parts, thus making it suitable for wearable communications. Directive radiation patterns with high gain are obtained with the proposed AMC sheet, hence minimizing the radiation towards the human body. In this study, wearable and body centric measurements are investigated which include bending, wetness and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). Bending is found not to give significant effect to the antenna and AMC performance, as opposed to wetness that yields severe performance distortion. However, the original performance is retrieved once the antenna and AMC dried. Moreover, notable SAR reduction is achieved with the introduction of the AMC sheet, which is appropriate to reduce the radiation that penetrates into human flesh