17 research outputs found

    Assessment of occupational risks: New approaches, improvement, and methodology

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    Π£ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ дослідТСнні ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π½Ρ–ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ питання профСсійних Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ—Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ, удосконалСння ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² дослідТСння Π² Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ напрямку. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° вСликою Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ ситуацій, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π² сучасних Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ… Ρ– ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ високий ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΡ–Π½ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡƒ для ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π² підприємства. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння Ρ” визначСння Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ профСсійних Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ для вивчСння Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… аспСктів удосконалСння Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π² контСксті використання Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² для ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ ступСня Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ” комбінація Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎ комплСксу ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, які Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Π»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ– Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння: виявлСння Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ…, Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ ступСня Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ Ρ– ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° рівня Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° підприємствах Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Π² 2020 Ρ€ΠΎΡ†Ρ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ–Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ…. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ подальшого вивчСння Π² Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ напрямку ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рівня профСсійних Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ–ΠΉ сфСрі, Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ скорочСння Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ситуацій, ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язаних Π· Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ для ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² сучасних промислових підприємств, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ процСсі вСдСння Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ значСння Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння полягає Π² моТливості подальшого ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ застосування ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π², Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ формування основи для Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ здійснСння профСсійної Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² підприємств Ρ– ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Ρ–ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… сфСрах Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ, промисловості, Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π°. ІдСнтифікація Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… аспСктів ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ профСсійних Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… сфСрах сприятимС ΡƒΡΡƒΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π³Π°Π½Π½ΡŽ Ρ—Ρ… виникнСнню Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡƒΡ‚Π½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ.This study raises the issues of occupational risks and the new approaches to their assessment, improving research methods in this direction. The relevance of the stated subject is due to a wide variety of situations that arise in modern industries and have a high degree of risk for employees of enterprises. The purpose of this study is to determine new approaches to occupational risk assessment, as well as to study various aspects of improving production activities in the context of using new methods for assessing the degree of risks. The leading scientific method is a combination of analytical and logical approaches to the set of issues brought into the topic of this study. The main results of this study: identification of new, effective methods for assessing the degree of risks of occupational injuries and estimation of the level of occupational injuries at Ukrainian enterprises in 2020 and several previous years. Prospects for further study in this direction introduce methods for assessing the real level of occupational risks in the production sphere, in order to reduce the total number of situations associated with risk for workers of modern industrial enterprises that arise in the process of conducting work activities. The applied value of this study lies in the possibility of the subsequent practical application of the obtained results, in order to form the basis for the safe implementation of professional activities by employees of enterprises and organizations operating in various spheres of the economy, industry, and production. Identification of various aspects of occupational risks assessment in various areas contributes to the elimination of such risks and prevents their occurrence in the future

    Labour Protection and Civil Defense

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    Π—Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– питання Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ, ідСнтифікація Ρ‚Π° класифікація ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊ,Ρ—Ρ… властивості, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ способи Ρ‚Π° засоби захисту Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ… Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ, основи санітарно-Π³Ρ–Π³Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуацій, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Ρ—Ρ… проявів Ρ– Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° люди Ρ‚Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ– ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° засоби Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ захисту насСлСння Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— ситуації, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈ надання ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ. Особлива ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»ΡΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ питанням особистої Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Ρ–, Π² повсякдСнному ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуацій Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΡ”Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стану. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для студСнтів Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π²Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ, які Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… комплСксна дисципліна Β«ΠžΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ захист», пов’язана Π· питаннями Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ–, Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‚Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуаціях.General safety issues, identification and classification of potential hazards,their properties as well as methods and means of protection against their impact, basics of sanitary and hygienic working conditions, methods of prevention of occupational diseases, threats leading to emergencies, the nature of their manifestations and effects on humans and economic objects, methods and means of civil protection of the population and territories in case of an emergency, the principles of first aid have been set out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of personal and collective safety at work, in everyday life and during emergencies and martial law. Designed for students of higher educational institutions acquiring technical specialties within the framework of the complex discipline β€œLabour protection and civil defense”, related to issues of safety at work, in everyday life and emergencies

    Labour Protection and Civil Defense. Practicum

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    The tutorial is an instruction book for the implementation of 18 practices, which covers all sections of the discipline "Labour Protection and Civil Defense". Each of the instructions contains the necessary theoretical information, tasks and progress steps, explanations for report preparation. The tutorial is designed to prepare undergraduate students of specialties 152 β€œMetrology and information - measuring equipment” (educational program β€œBiomedical devices and information-measuring systems”) and 163 β€œBiomedical engineering” (educational program β€œMedical engineering”).ΠΠ°Π²Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ посібник ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 18 ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ, які ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ всі Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»ΠΈ дисципліни Β«ΠžΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ захист». КоТна Π· інструкцій ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρƒ Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ, завдання Ρ‚Π° Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΠΈ виконання, пояснСння для ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ. ΠΠ°Π²Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ посібник ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ студСнтів ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ 152 Β«ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ Ρ‚Π° інформація - Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ обладнання» (освітня ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ° Β«Π‘Ρ–ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– систСми») Ρ‚Π° 163 Β«Π‘Ρ–ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° інТСнСрія» (освітня ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ° Β«ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° інТСнСрія»)

    Assessment of the Economic Effect from the Introduction of Labour Safety Measures at Enterprises

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    ΠžΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Π½Π° підприємстві Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Скономістів як систСма, яка Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΡŽ дозволяє Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ моТливості підприємств Ρ–Π· досягнСння Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–. Водночас Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– як Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ посилити Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²ΠΎ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π±Π½ΠΎ лишС Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°Ρ… Ρ–Π· Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡŽ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΎΡŽ.Occupational safety at the enterprise is defined by most economists as a system that greatly expands the ability of enterprises to achieve operational results. At the same time, the role of labor protection as a factor that can increase production is defined similarly only in countries with market economies

    Human Safety and Civil Protection. Practicum

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    The tutorial is an instruction book for the implementation of 9 practices, which covers all sections of the discipline Β«Human Safety and Civil ProtectionΒ». Each of the instructions contains the necessary theoretical information, tasks and progress steps, explanations for report preparation. The tutorial is designed to prepare undergraduate students of specialties 121 Β«Software EngineeringΒ» and 123 Β«Computer EngineeringΒ».ΠŸΠΎΡΡ–Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 9 ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ, які ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ всі Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»ΠΈ дисципліни Β«Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ° людини Ρ‚Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ захист». КоТна Π· інструкцій ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρƒ Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ, завдання Ρ‚Π° Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΠΈ виконання, пояснСння Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ–Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ студСнтів магістрантів ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ 121 Β«Π†Π½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°Β» Ρ‚Π° 123 Β«ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏβ€™ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ІнТСнСрія»

    Scientific Support of Occupational Risk Management Decisions in Industrial Sectors in Case of Uncertainty

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    Introduction: One of the most important steps in risk assessment is the selection of assessment methods. Traditionally, when developing measures to reduce the level of occupational morbidity and industrial injuries, the results of an analysis of the causes, types of events and other factors that led to accidents are used. But such an approach does not meet modern requirements. For an adequate assessment of occupational risks, it is necessary to have objective data from different time periods: the onset of traumatic events in the past, the current state of threats to life and health of people, and the future state of threats in industrial sectors. Methods: Mathematical modeling remains the main means of scientific support for occupational risk management. The Elmeri system was chosen for occupational risk assessment in this study, which can be easily and quickly used in any industry and in enterprises of all sizes. A critical analysis of various approaches to managing occupational risks in enterprises was applied to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches. The method of generalizing the most effective approaches to occupational risk management was applied to develop the algorithm of occupational risk management decisions in industrial sectors in case of uncertainty. Results: An occupational risk management algorithm has been developed to substantiate management decisions on planning measures to reduce risk, the implementation of which ensures the effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing risk. Research has shown that if the decision-making situation is characterized by conditions of uncertainty (it is impossible to obtain mathematical models of acceptable accuracy), the assessment of the predictive values of occupational risk is carried out exclusively by an expert. Thus, the occupational risk indicator used at the final stage of planning activities determines the degree of achievement of the result of solving the task. Conclusion: It has been established that in conditions of uncertainty (lack of necessary data or available data are incomplete or unreliable), experts involved in solving the problem of risk management use their own knowledge and experience in solving similar problems. As a promising direction for further research, it should be noted the development of a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of operational management decisions for planning and implementing measures to reduce risk

    Specificity of educational activities under the conditions of marital status

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    CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE USA

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