17 research outputs found
Assessment of occupational risks: New approaches, improvement, and methodology
Π£ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΊΡ. ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ: Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
, Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π² 2020 ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²'ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π· ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ², ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ², Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ² Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΠΉ, ΡΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌΡ.This study raises the issues of occupational risks and the new approaches to their assessment, improving research methods in this direction. The relevance of the stated subject is due to a wide variety of situations that arise in modern industries and have a high degree of risk for employees of enterprises. The purpose of this study is to determine new approaches to occupational risk assessment, as well as to study various aspects of improving production activities in the context of using new methods for assessing the degree of risks. The leading scientific method is a combination of analytical and logical approaches to the set of issues brought into the topic of this study. The main results of this study: identification of new, effective methods for assessing the degree of risks of occupational injuries and estimation of the level of occupational injuries at Ukrainian enterprises in 2020 and several previous years. Prospects for further study in this direction introduce methods for assessing the real level of occupational risks in the production sphere, in order to reduce the total number of situations associated with risk for workers of modern industrial enterprises that arise in the process of conducting work activities. The applied value of this study lies in the possibility of the subsequent practical application of the obtained results, in order to form the basis for the safe implementation of professional activities by employees of enterprises and organizations operating in various spheres of the economy, industry, and production. Identification of various aspects of occupational risks assessment in various areas contributes to the elimination of such risks and prevents their occurrence in the future
Labour Protection and Civil Defense
ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊ,ΡΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, Π·Π°Π³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π°
Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±'ΡΠΊΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ, Π²
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄ ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½Π° Β«ΠΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Π· ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
.General safety issues, identification and classification of potential hazards,their properties as well as methods and means of protection against their impact, basics of sanitary and hygienic working conditions, methods of prevention of occupational diseases, threats leading to emergencies, the nature of their manifestations and effects on humans and economic objects, methods and means of civil protection of the population
and territories in case of an emergency, the principles of first aid have been set out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of personal and collective safety at work, in everyday life and during emergencies and martial law. Designed for students of higher educational institutions acquiring technical specialties within the framework of the complex discipline βLabour protection and civil defenseβ, related to issues of safety at
work, in everyday life and emergencies
Labour Protection and Civil Defense. Practicum
The tutorial is an instruction book for the implementation of 18 practices, which covers all sections of the discipline "Labour Protection and Civil Defense". Each of the instructions contains the necessary theoretical information, tasks and progress steps, explanations for report preparation. The tutorial is designed to prepare undergraduate students of specialties 152 βMetrology and information - measuring equipmentβ (educational program βBiomedical devices and information-measuring systemsβ) and 163 βBiomedical engineeringβ (educational program βMedical engineeringβ).ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ 18 ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈ Β«ΠΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΒ». ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π· ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π·Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 152 Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ - Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π½Π°Π½Π½ΡΒ» (ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Β«ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΒ») ΡΠ° 163 Β«ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΒ» (ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Β«ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΒ»)
Assessment of the Economic Effect from the Introduction of Labour Safety Measures at Enterprises
ΠΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ² ΡΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ· ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΡ.Occupational safety at the enterprise is defined by most economists as a system that greatly expands the ability of enterprises to achieve operational results. At the same time, the role of labor protection as a factor that can increase production is defined similarly only in countries with market economies
Human Safety and Civil Protection. Practicum
The tutorial is an instruction book for the implementation of 9 practices, which covers all sections of the discipline Β«Human Safety and Civil ProtectionΒ». Each of the instructions contains the necessary theoretical information, tasks and progress steps, explanations for report preparation. The tutorial is designed to prepare undergraduate students of specialties 121 Β«Software EngineeringΒ» and 123 Β«Computer EngineeringΒ».ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ 9 ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΒ». ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π· ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π·Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π³ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 121 Β«ΠΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Β» ΡΠ° 123 Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏβΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΒ»
Scientific Support of Occupational Risk Management Decisions in Industrial Sectors in Case of Uncertainty
Introduction: One of the most important steps in risk assessment is the selection of assessment methods. Traditionally, when developing measures to reduce the level of occupational morbidity and industrial injuries, the results of an analysis of the causes, types of events and other factors that led to accidents are used. But such an approach does not meet modern requirements. For an adequate assessment of occupational risks, it is necessary to have objective data from different time periods: the onset of traumatic events in the past, the current state of threats to life and health of people, and the future state of threats in industrial sectors.
Methods: Mathematical modeling remains the main means of scientific support for occupational risk management. The Elmeri system was chosen for occupational risk assessment in this study, which can be easily and quickly used in any industry and in enterprises of all sizes. A critical analysis of various approaches to managing occupational risks in enterprises was applied to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches. The method of generalizing the most effective approaches to occupational risk management was applied to develop the algorithm of occupational risk management decisions in industrial sectors in case of uncertainty.
Results: An occupational risk management algorithm has been developed to substantiate management decisions on planning measures to reduce risk, the implementation of which ensures the effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing risk. Research has shown that if the decision-making situation is characterized by conditions of uncertainty (it is impossible to obtain mathematical models of acceptable accuracy), the assessment of the predictive values of occupational risk is carried out exclusively by an expert. Thus, the occupational risk indicator used at the final stage of planning activities determines the degree of achievement of the result of solving the task.
Conclusion: It has been established that in conditions of uncertainty (lack of necessary data or available data are incomplete or unreliable), experts involved in solving the problem of risk management use their own knowledge and experience in solving similar problems. As a promising direction for further research, it should be noted the development of a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of operational management decisions for planning and implementing measures to reduce risk