Industrijska baština u postmodernom društvu

U radu se problematizuje pitanje metodologije istraţivanja industrijske baštine, u odnosu na uticaje društvenih i kulturnih transformacija koje su u poslednjim decenijama dvadesetog veka dovele do konstituisanja heritologije kao nove nauĉne multidisciplinarne oblasti. U svetlu refleksija postmodernih teorija razliĉitih disciplinarnih provinijencija i njihovog uticaja na transformacije koje su dovele do razvoja novih intelektualnih orijentacija i istraţivaĉkih pristupa industrijskoj baštini, posebno se razmatra pitanje konstituisanja multidisciplinarnog pogleda na fenomenologiju zaštite industrijske baštine.This paper presents the methodology of research of industrial heritage in relation to the effects of social and cultural transformation in the last decades of the twentieth century. Paper showing how a change impacts to that the constitution of multidisciplinary scientific fields Heritology. Especially paper describes the influence of postmodern theory and different reflections of disciplinary background in theoretical of transformation that led to the development of new intellectual orientation and approaches to the study of industrial heritage, particularly bearing in mind the question of representing of multidisciplinary view of phenomenology industrial heritage

Multidisciplinary convergence of information technology and cultural heritage science research

Uporedo sa uvođenjem multidisciplinarnih naučnih istraživanja u oblast zaštite kulturne baštine, tekao je proces konvergencije informatičkih i heritoloških disciplina, koji je doveo do promene strukture zapisa, koji čine osnovu heritološkog rada. Konsekventno, došlo je i do promena na mnogim nivoima paradigme zaštite u veku postmoderne nauke. U ovom radu, na osnovu analize disciplinarnih konvergencija, razmatra se uloga informatičkih disciplina u novim problemima heritologije.Along with the introduction of multidisciplinary scientific research in the field of cultural heritage protection has motion process of convergence of IT and cultural heritage discipline, which led to the change in the structure of records that form the basis of cultural heritage field in museum documentation. Consequently there was a change in the paradigm of many levels of protection in the age of postmodern science. In this paper, based on an analysis of disciplinary convergence examines the role of IT disciplines in new Heritology probleims

3D reconstruction and the formulation of a new paradigm of archaeological spaces

The contemporary approach to the paradigm of an archeological space depends on 3D technologies. We are talking about the procedure that is, in an ideal case, infinitesimal approach to the original archeological space. Bearing in mind that reconstruction of an archeological space pertains, first of all, to the area of archeological interpretation, it is necessary to introduce a new methodology into the paradigm of archeological spaces. This opens up the possibility of ensuring observability for spaces created by means of 3D reconstruction, which in the domain of virtual spaces has the meaning of the total reconstruction, but which does not actually mean a full reconstruction of the real space. This paper is related to the investigation of the impact of 3D technology on interpretation of real spaces. The paper proposes the methodology of the theory of deconstruction, which offers possibilities for creation of a new paradigm of archeological spaces.Urban Archaeology : A Critical View on Urban 3D Reconstruction Model

Heritage and requirements for management in ecology

U skladu sa Evropskom konvencijom o predelu, koju je Srbija ratifikovala 2011. godine, menadžment u oblasti zaštite baštine i menadžment u ekologiji, u domenu zaštite okruženja kulturnih dobara, imaju iste ciljeve i zadatke. Proces harmonizacije delovanja u oblastima heritologije i ekologije, na svim nivoima zaštite baštine i njenog okruženja, problematizuje pitanje heritoloških zahteva u odnosu na menadžment u ekologiji. U radu su prikazani rezultati aktuelnih istraživanja koja se u Srbiji realizuju u cilju strateškog planiranja zaštite baštine u skladu sa evropskim standardima.In accordance with the European Convention for landscape, ratified by the Serbia the 2011th years, the goals and tasks of management in the field of heritage protection and management in ecology, have the identical field to working. The process of harmonization in the fields of conservation and restoration heritage, and ecology, at all levels of heritage protection and its surroundings, tackles the issue heritage requirements in relation to the management of ecology. This paper presents the results of current research in Serbia in order to implement strategic planning to protect heritage in line with European standards

About the discourses of heritological matter

Autorska naučna izložba Suzane Polić - Radovanović, pripada oblasti filozofije tehnologija, sa fokusom na tehnologiju materijala u kontekstu konzervacije – restauracije umetničkih i arheoloških predmeta, kao i predmeta industrijskog nasleđa. Autorka usmerava pogled ka budućnosti nauke o materijalima, imajući u vidu da savremena nauka direktno doprinosi razvoju tehnologija dobijanja materijala unapred zadatih svojstava. Centralno mesto u korpusu različitih problema koji postoje u oblasti konzervacije, odnosi se na strukturnu hijerarhiju materijala, pa se autorka opredelila da rezultate svojih heritoloških istraživanja vizualizuje prikazujući život materije koju treba konzervirati, kao metajezik koji za potpuno dešifrovanje diskursa heritološke suštine, traži viši stepen sinteze naučnog, filozofskog i umetničkog znanja.The author of scientific exhibition, Suzana Polić - Radovanović, presented concept of the field of philosophy of technologies, with a focus on technology of materials in the context of conservation - restorations of artistic and archaeological objects, as well as industrial heritage artefacts. The author visualize a view to the future of material science, given that modern science directly contributes to the development of technologies to obtain projected materials properties in advance. Central place in the corpus of different problems that exist in the field of conservation, refers to the structural hierarchy of materials. This is the reason why the author opted for visualized results of heritological research, and useded a life of matter as a language that is completely deciphered by the discourse of heritological essence. It is a higher degree of synthesis of scientific, philosophical and artistic knowledge.Autorska naučna izložba sa katalogom uz naučne recenzije / Author's scientific exhibition with catalog and scientific review

IR thermography in moisture and earthquake damage detection performed in the Žiča monastery, Serbia

This paper presents the results of the IR thermographic diagnostics of the seismic damage inflicted upon the Žiča Monastery after the earthquake on 3rd November 2010. The Žiča Monastery founded in 13th century is located in central Serbia. The moisture content in the structure was detected too. The obtained results document the current state of the buildings and, at the same time, confirm the advantages of IR thermography as a method in the diagnosis of earthquake cracks, useful for the seismic retrofit study. The obtained results enable the identification of the structure parts where more in-depth investigations need to be concentrated. The procedures and activities for curative conservation and protection of the Žiča Monastery should include the thermographic test results. The results and the conclusions obtained in this case study could be used as example for further extensive studies of historical and cultural heritage buildings

Heritage Protection In Serbia – The Role Of The Central Institute For Conservation In Belgrade

The exhibition Heritage Protection In Serbia – The Role Of The Central Institute For Conservation In Belgrade presents material related to the significant activities of the youngest institution for heritage protection in Serbia and the region of Southeast Europe and contextualizes the complex, diverse and multicultural heritage of Serbia within the fields of archaeology, ethnology and the history of art. This exhibition also reveals the efforts that this dynamic institution makes in the organisation of efficient and systematic valorisation and protection of Serbian cultural heritage and its inclusion into both an historical and contemporary European cultural context. The exhibition of posters is aimed at promoting a follow-up travelling exhibition of the actual objects, as well as CIK and its activities. This volume has been published in conjunction with the scientific exhibition: Heritage Protection In Serbia - The Role Of The Central Institute For Conservation In Belgrade, European Parliament , Strasbourg, 9th-12th December 2013.Autorska naučna izložba sa katalogom uz naučne recenzije / Author's scientific exhibition with catalog and scientific review

Laser’s Identification of Archaeological Materials Using Comparative Analysis of Equivalent Bases

U oblasti konzervacije i restauracije, primena nauke o materijalima ima fundamentalan značaj za objekat ili kolekciju koji su predmet zaštite. Nove tehnologije, a prevashodno savremene laserske tehnike omogućavaju dijagnosticiranje stanja, daju odgovore o optimalnim uslovima čuvanja i mogućnostima preventivne zaštite i kontrole eksponata. U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati primene lasera na materijalima ekvivalentne osnove sa materijalima novčića kovanih u Viminaciijumu, glavnom gradu rimske provincije Gornje Mezije.Within conservation and restoration, a science of materials has a fundamental character for the object or collection which are the subjects of protection. New technologies, contemporary laser’s methods in the first place, enable a state diagnostic and give the answers about an optimal preventive protection and control of exhibit. This paper presents the results of laser application on materials with the equivalent bases to the materials of coinage from Viminacium, the capital of Roman province Gornja Mezija

Ispitivanje interakcije rubinskog lasera sa staklom

This paper presents the results of the ruby laser light interaction with glass surface. The investigation was conducted in order to determine the maximum density of laser light energy (λ = 694.3 nm, t = 30ns) that can be safely applied in different laser systems used in nondestructive testing methods (NDT). The process of irradiation took place in atmospheric conditions. The results show that interaction of laser beams with glass materials is a complex phenomenon. It depends on many factors and it is associated with localized formation of plasma, heating of the material that leads to melting and transient stresses causing mechanical damages. The zones of laser light interactions were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersal unit for the analysis of X-ray (EDX). The results obtained by SEM and EDX analysis show that the maximum allowable energy density is 5 J/cm2 for ruby laser light.У овом раду је приказан део резултата истраживања која се односе на проучавање интеракције светлости рубинског ласера и површине стакла. Циљ испитивања је одређивање максималне густине енергије ласерске светлости (λ = 694.3 nm, t = 30ns), која може безбедно да се користи у различитим ласерским системима за испитивање без разарања (ИБР). Озрачавање стаклених узорака је вршено у атмосферским условима. Резултати показују да је интеракција ласерске светлости са стаклом веома комплексан феномен. Резултати интеракције зависе од више фактора и повезани су са формирањем локалне плазме и грејањем материјала које доводи до топљења и напрезања што причињава механичка оштећења. Зоне интеракције ласерске светлости са површином стакла су испитивани скенирајућим електронским микроскопом (SEM) и енергодисперзивним детектором рендгенских зрака (EDX). Резултати добијени SEM и EDX анализом показују да је DE = 5·J/cm2 максимално дозвољена енергија за безбедан рад оптичких система који користе рубински ласер

Termografsko ispitivanje energetske efikasnosti zgrade Vojnog muzeja

Infrared (IR) thermography, as a diagnostic technique, is used to find anomalies in the thermal signature of the Military museum building in Belgrade, to identify irregularities or deficiencies, such as wet materials, voids, or missing insulation and to inspect energy efficiency of the museum building and microclimatic indoor conditions. It is very important to perform preventative maintenance and stop undesirable environment influences that induce structural damage, modification of materials and agglomeration of pollutants and microorganisms on the cultural heritage artifacts, stored in the museum depot or exhibited in the galleries. The main causes for corrosion in historical buildings and museum artifacts are moisture and changeable temperature conditions. This paper deals with the results obtained in the application of IR thermography in determination of these conditions in the Military museum building, where very important metal artifacts are exhibited and deposed. The results show poor thermal insulation, wet walls and, generally, low energy efficiency.Infracrvena termografija, kao dijagnostička tehnika, služi za ispitivanje energetske efikasnosti zgrada i unutrašnjih mikroklimatskih uslova. Korišćena je za otkrivanje nepravilnosti toplotnih karakteristika zgrade Vojnog muzeja u Beogradu, s ciljem da se pronađu nepravilnosti ili nedostaci, kao što su vlažni materijali, šupljine, oštećenja ili nedostatak toplotne izolacije. Ova ispitivanja su veoma važna za preventivno održavanje zgrade, kao i za sprečavanje nepovoljnih uticaja iz okruženja na objekte istorijskog i kulturnog nasleđa, koji izazivaju oštećenja na strukturi i materijalu i dovode do nagomilavanja štetnih zagađivača na objektima koji su smešteni u muzejskim depoima ili izloženi u galerijama. Na primer, vlaga i promenljivi temperaturni uslovi glavni su uzroci pojave i razvoja korozije u zgradama od istorijskog značaja i muzejskim eksponatima. Ovaj rad prikazuje rezultate termografskih ispitivanja zgrade Vojnog muzeja, gde se nalaze veoma značajni metalni eksponati. Rezultati pokazuju da postoji veoma loša toplotna izolacija, vlaga u zidovima i slaba energetska efikasnost