15,454 research outputs found
Non-vanishing Fourier coefficients of modular forms
In this paper, we generalize D. H. Lehmer's result to give a sufficient
condition for level one cusp forms with integral Fourier coefficients such
that the smallest for which the coefficients must be a prime.
Then we describe a method to compute a bound of such that
for all . As examples, we achieve the explicit bounds for the unique
cusp form of level one and weight k with
such that for all .Comment: We add the case of in this revision. For the weight 16 case,
we have one more polynomial which could be used to improve the bound in this
cas
Liouville type theorems, a priori estimates and existence of solutions for non-critical higher order Lane-Emden-Hardy equations
In this paper, we are concerned with the non-critical higher order
Lane-Emden-Hardy equations \begin{equation*}
(-\Delta)^{m}u(x)=\frac{u^{p}(x)}{|x|^{a}} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \text{in}
\,\,\, \mathbb{R}^{n} \end{equation*} with , ,
, if , and if
. We prove Liouville theorems for nonnegative classical solutions
to the above Lane-Emden-Hardy equations (Theorem \ref{Thm0}), that is, the
unique nonnegative solution is . As an application, we derive a
priori estimates and existence of positive solutions to non-critical higher
order Lane-Emden equations in bounded domains (Theorem \ref{Thm1} and
\ref{Thm2}). The results for critical order Hardy-H\'{e}non equations have been
established by Chen, Dai and Qin \cite{CDQ} recently.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1808.06609;
text overlap with arXiv:1808.0158
Bandwidth-Aware Scheduling with SDN in Hadoop: A New Trend for Big Data
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a revolutionary network architecture
that separates out network control functions from the underlying equipment and
is an increasingly trend to help enterprises build more manageable data centers
where big data processing emerges as an important part of applications. To
concurrently process large-scale data, MapReduce with an open source
implementation named Hadoop is proposed. In practical Hadoop systems one kind
of issue that vitally impacts the overall performance is know as the
NP-complete minimum make span problem. One main solution is to assign tasks on
data local nodes to avoid link occupation since network bandwidth is a scarce
resource. Many methodologies for enhancing data locality are proposed such as
the HDS and state-of-the-art scheduler BAR. However, all of them either ignore
allocating tasks in a global view or disregard available bandwidth as the basis
for scheduling. In this paper we propose a heuristic bandwidth-aware task
scheduler BASS to combine Hadoop with SDN. It is not only able to guarantee
data locality in a global view but also can efficiently assign tasks in an
optimized way. Both examples and experiments demonstrate that BASS has the best
performance in terms of job completion time. To our knowledge, BASS is the
first to exploit talent of SDN for big data processing and we believe it points
out a new trend for large-scale data processing
The Revenue and Cost of the Airline Company
The airline industry is characterized by a number of business models with the most prominent being the Full Service Network Carriers (FSNC) and Low Cost Carriers (LCC) models. The main difference between full service network carriers and low cost carriers is how the airline companies operation their revenue and cost.The advanced developments in telecommunications, air pollutions and the competition of high rail are three new challenges for the airline industry globally while an increasing passengers and the government policies are two big issues for Asia/Pacific regional airline companies. The fuel price and human-related costs are two big issues affecting the company’s cost. Code-sharing and advertising are two possibly ways in increasing company’s revenue, cutting down the fuel cost, advertising costs, controlling the human cost and cooperating with airports are four possibly ways in reducing company’s cost
Observation of quasiperiodic dynamics in a one-dimensional quantum walk of single photons in space
We realize quasi-periodic dynamics of a quantum walker over 2.5 quasi-periods
by realizing the walker as a single photon passing through a quantum-walk
optical-interferometer network. We introduce fully controllable
polarization-independent phase shifters in each optical path to realize
arbitrary site-dependent phase shifts, and we employ large clear-aperture beam
displacers, while maintaining high-visibility interference, to enable reaching
10 quantum-walk steps. By varying the half-wave-plate setting, we control the
quantum-coin bias thereby observing a transition from quasi-periodic dynamics
to ballistic diffusion.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Single Bitmap Block Truncation Coding of Color Images Using Hill Climbing Algorithm
Recently, the use of digital images in various fields is increasing rapidly.
To increase the number of images stored and get faster transmission of them, it
is necessary to reduce the size of these images. Single bitmap block truncation
coding (SBBTC) schemes are compression techniques, which are used to generate a
common bitmap to quantize the R, G and B planes in color image. As one of the
traditional SBBTC schemes, weighted plane (W-plane) method is famous for its
simplicity and low time consumption. However, the W-plane method also has poor
performance in visual quality. This paper proposes an improved SBBTC scheme
based on W-plane method using parallel computing and hill climbing algorithm.
Compared with various schemes, the simulation results of the proposed scheme
are better than that of the reference schemes in visual quality and time
consumption
Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution using non-Gaussian state-discrimination detection
We propose a long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution
(CVQKD) with four-state protocol using non-Gaussian state-discrimination
detection. A photon subtraction operation, which is deployed at the
transmitter, is used for splitting the signal required for generating the
non-Gaussian operation to lengthen the maximum transmission distance of CVQKD.
Whereby an improved state-discrimination detector, which can be deemed as an
optimized quantum measurement that allows the discrimination of nonorthogonal
coherent states beating the standard quantum limit, is applied at the receiver
to codetermine the measurement result with conventional coherent detector. By
tactfully exploiting multiplexing technique, the resulting signals can be
simultaneously transmitted through an untrusted quantum channel, and
subsequently sent to the state-discrimination detector and coherent detector
respectively. Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme can lengthen the
maximum transmission distance up to hundreds of kilometers. Furthermore, by
taking finite-size effect and composable security into account we obtain the
tightest bound of the secure distance, which is more practical than that
obtained in the asymptotic limit.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
A Survey on Network Tomography with Network Coding
The overhead of internal network monitoring motivates techniques of network
tomography. Network coding (NC) presents a new opportunity for network
tomography as NC introduces topology-dependent correlation that can be further
exploited in topology estimation. Compared with traditional methods, network
tomography with NC has many advantages such as the improvement of tomography
accuracy and the reduction of complexity in choosing monitoring paths. In this
paper we first introduce the problem of tomography with NC and then propose the
taxonomy criteria to classify various methods. We also present existing
solutions and future trend. We expect that our comprehensive review on network
tomography with NC can serve as a good reference for researchers and
practitioners working in the area
Linear optical demonstration of quantum speed-up with a single qudit
Though quantum algorithm acts as an important role in quantum computation
science, not only for providing a great vision for solving classically
unsolvable problems, but also due to the fact that it gives a potential way of
understanding quantum physics, the origin of the power of quantum algorithm is
still an open question. Non-classical correlation is regarded as the most
possible answer for the open question. However we experimentally realize a
quantum speed-up algorithm on four-level system with linear optical elements
and prove that even a single qudit is enough for designing an oracle-based
algorithm which can solve a model problem twice faster than any classical
algorithm. The algorithm can be generalized to higher dimensional qudits with
the same two-to-one speed-up ratio.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
DCE: A Novel Delay Correlation Measurement for Tomography with Passive Realization
Tomography is important for network design and routing optimization. Prior
approaches require either precise time synchronization or complex cooperation.
Furthermore, active tomography consumes explicit probeing resulting in limited
scalability. To address the first issue we propose a novel Delay Correlation
Estimation methodology named DCE with no need of synchronization and special
cooperation. For the second issue we develop a passive realization mechanism
merely using regular data flow without explicit bandwidth consumption.
Extensive simulations in OMNeT++ are made to evaluate its accuracy where we
show that DCE measured delay correlation is highly identical with the true
value. Also from test result we find that mechanism of passive realization is
able to achieve both regular data transmission and purpose of tomography with
excellent robustness versus different background traffic and package size.Comment: 5 page
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