Physician Modified Low Profile Endograft for Endovascular Repair of Juxtarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Patients with Small Access VesselsWhat this paper adds

Introduction: Urgent or emergency treatment of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms that are anatomically unsuitable for conventional repair because of short proximal necks, small diameters and access vessel calcification, and high risk for open repair can be performed with commercially available branched or fenestrated aortic endografts or physician modified stent grafts. Report: A technique is described for modification and successful implantation of a commercially available standard aortic stent graft with a low profile main body in two patients at high risk for open repair, with small access vessels and requiring uni- or bilateral renal artery fenestration for juxtarenal aneurysm repair. Discussion: Based on two case experiences, the use of physician modified off the shelf endografts appears to be a feasible and effective alternative to fenestrated endovascular repair in patients with juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms at high risk for open surgical repair. Studies comparing effectiveness of the different options, including chimney/snorkel technique and debranching, are warranted

Prenatal exposure to conjugated bilirubin.

Although the hazards related to postnatal hyperbilirubinemia are well described,1 less is known about prenatal exposure to high concentrations of bilirubin, particularly in its conjugated form

Diarrhea in neonatal intensive care unit

AIM: To investigate the frequency, etiology, and current management strategies for diarrhea in newborn