3 research outputs found

    THE APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES BY ENERGY COMPANIES IN PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT

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    Proces deregulacije na energetskim tržiÅ”tima promijenio je prioritete i donio nove obveze u upravljanju rizicima. Porasla je svijest sudionika na tržiÅ”tu o važnosti i potrebi upravljanja rizikom promjene cijene električne energije. Zbog prirode električne energije postoje značajne razlike u metodama upravljanja cjenovnim rizikom u odnosu na klasične metode koriÅ”tene na financijskim tržiÅ”tima. Energetske izvedenice imaju važnu ulogu u davanju cjenovnih signala, dajući prave cijene energije i omogućujući efikasno upravljanje cjenovnim rizikom. U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja provedenog na energetskim kompanijama iz uzorka kojeg čine članovi Europskoga udruženja trgovaca energijom (European Federation of Energy Traders EFET). Istraživanje je pokazalo da 75 % poduzeća iz uzorka upravljaju rizikom promjene cijene električne energije koristeći neku vrstu izvedenica. NajčeŔće koriÅ”teni instrumenti su: unaprijednice (forwards) (68,2 %), opcije (options) (52,3 %), ročnice (futures) (50 %) i zamjene (swaps) (43,2 %), poznati pod nazivom plain vanilla izvedenice. Također, dokazano je da je veličina poduzeća utjecajan čimbenik pri donoÅ”enju odluke o koriÅ”tenju izvedenica.The process of deregulation on the energy markets has changed priorities and introduced new responsibilities into risk management. Awareness has increased among market participants regarding the importance and necessity for the risk management of electrical energy prices. Due to the nature of electrical energy, there are significant differences in price risk management in comparison to the classical methods used on financial markets. Energy derivatives have an important role in providing price signals, determining correct energy prices and facilitating effective price risk management. The article presents the results of an investigation conducted on a sample of energy companies comprised of members of the European Federation of Energy Traders (EFET). The investigation demonstrated that 75 % of the enterprises from the sample manage the risk from the variable prices of electrical energy by using some type of derivative. The most frequently used instruments are as follows: forwards (68,2 %), options (52,3 %), futures (50 %) and swaps (43,2 %), known as plain vanilla derivatives. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the size of enterprises is an influential factor in deciding whether to use derivatives
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