Wetting and Interfaces between Liquids and 2D Materials

International audienc

Interactions and Exfoliation of 2D Materials in Molecular and Ionic Liquids

International audienc

Thermodynamique et Interactions Moléculaires

National audienc

Interactions entre liquides ioniques et nanomatériaux

National audienc

Free energy calculations and polarisable force fields

International audienc

Molecular interactions and solvation in ionic liquids

International audienc

Molecular Design of Ionic Liquids for New Processes and Devices

International audienc

Free energy calculations and polarisable force fields

International audienc

Resolving dispersion and induction components for polarisable molecular simulations of ionic liquids

International audienceOne important development in interaction potential models, or atomistic force fields, for molecular simulation is the inclusion of explicit polarisation, which represents the induction effects of charged or polar molecules on polarisable electron clouds. Polarisation can be included through fluctuating charges, induced multipoles, or Drude dipoles. This work uses Drude dipoles and is focused on room-temperature ionic liquids, for which fixed-charge models predict too slow dynamics. The aim of this study is to devise a strategy to adapt existing non-polarisable force fields upon addition of polarisation, because induction was already contained to an extent, implicitly, due to parametrisation against empirical data. Therefore, a fraction of the van der Waals interaction energy should be subtracted so that the Lennard-Jones terms only account for dispersion and the Drude dipoles for induction. Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory is used to resolve the dispersion and induction terms in dimers and to calculate scaling factors to reduce the Lennard-Jones terms from the non-polarisable model. Simply adding Drude dipoles to an existing fixed-charge model already improves the prediction of transport properties, increasing diffusion coefficients, and lowering the viscosity. Scaling down the Lennard-Jones terms leads to still faster dynamics and densities that match experiment extremely well. The concept developed here improves the overall prediction of density and transport properties and can be adapted to other models and systems. In terms of microscopic structure of the ionic liquids, the inclusion of polarisation and the down-scaling of Lennard-Jones terms affect only slightly the ordering of the first shell of counterions, leading to small decreases in coordination numbers. Remarkably, the effect of polarisation is major beyond first neighbours, significantly weakening spatial correlations, a structural effect that is certainly related to the faster dynamics of polarisable models

Rational Design of Ionic Media from a Molecular Perspective: Understanding Solvation and Interfaces

International audienc