13 research outputs found
Analysis hysteresis clutch technical characteristics of the shut-off valves electrical drive system
The results of calculations of the hysteresis clutches of various designs for use in electric shut-off valves of the pipeline. The possibility of using the clutch with an axial air gap for a wide range of electric power
Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Juno tratt. (IRIS) Π·Π΅ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ J. magnifica - ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 14 Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ 10 ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Juno. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π£Π·Π±Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ. J. warleyensis - ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ - ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ - ΠΠ‘Π, Π Π‘Π ΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π - Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°.It is shown that J. magnifica - a powerful plant, carrying up to 14 leaves and 10 flowers, is the least evolutionarily advanced among all kinds of Juno. This fact correlates well with its dwelling only in the most humid conditions of Uzbekistan and the insufficient lability of reproductive strategy established by us. J. warleyensis is a little-flowered species, most of whose plants form only one fruit - from the upper flower, which plays a fundamental role in the seed productivity of the plant as a whole. Elements of seed production - PSP, RSP and CSP - upper flower are correlated with the width of the bottom sheet
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.Modern industry is equipped with sophisticated equipment to efficiently perform the required tasks, and the machines must be functional to remain in a competitive world. Currently, there is an increasing need for reliable materials to effectively achieve this goal. This contributes to the appearance of materials that have greater reliability, durability, to meet the needs of production. The article considers the development of mechanical processing of heat-resistant alloys in the manufacturing industry
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ²-Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. Π Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ².The diploma consists of six main parts. The introduction describes the relevance of this work and the goals to be achieved. The main part of the article describes an approach to the construction of an integral index for multidimensional data. The algorithms for solving the problem of choosing the optimal control action are considered. Among the considered algorithms-algorithm simulated annealing, genetic algorithm and full search algorithm. In conclusion, the table of these algorithms on real data is given. The comparative analysis of these algorithms is carried out
Charge transfer and heat in photocatalysis
Photocatalysis occurs very often in the life of ordinary people. Its simplest example is the photosynthesis of plants and algae. It is difficult to overestimate how important this photochemical reaction is because the possibilities of its application are ranging from water purification to the development of a cheap bombed energy source. This work is aimed at a more detailed investigation of the photocatalytic reaction. For this purpose, the present work presents the analysis of the latest and most important research in the field of plasmon-induced photocatalysis. As a model system, the authors mainly used molecules of the thiol group such as nitrobenzenethiol or nitrophenol adsorbed on plasmonic nanoparticles. To characterize the resulting systems, Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was used. It is reported that the main mechanism for triggering photocatalytic reactions is the transition of hot charge carriers under the influence of light, which leads to a local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and a change in temperature by internal or external heating of the system. It should be noted that the main factor influencing the photocatalytic activity was not fully determined due to the numerous diverse opinions on the issue
Homo- and heterodinuclear luminescent helicates
The specific photophysical properties of the NIR-emissive lanthanide-based complexes attract much attention due to the potential applications in medical diagnostic and optoelectronics. On the other hand, luminescent helicates are in the focus of attention of supramolecular chemistry. In this thesis, the self-assembly principles are applied to prepare mono- and dinuclear lanthanide(III)-containing systems using 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives as building blocks. First, effective pathways for the synthesis of ligands possessing appropriate (bi-, tri-, tetradentate) chelating units were elaborated. Thus, 8-hydroxyquinolines bearing a semicarbazone or SAMP hydrazone group perform in a tetradentate manner; moreover the former tend to agglomeration during complex isolation in the solid state. In contrary, the imine, carboxamide, carboxylate, and imidate donor functions implemented in the 2-position of the quinoline core provide nine coordination at the metal center upon binding of three such strands in the complexation step. The Hiratani-double-Claisen rearrangement is proposed as a key synthetic transformation to extend the helicating motif over the longer ligand sequence. Moreover the applicability of a wide range of substrates to this protocol allows a combination of tridentate (for addressing f-elements) and bidentate (for the recognition of p-/d-block metals) binding compartments within a single segmental receptor. The coordination studies were performed towards the rare-earth(III) elements in order to establish the binding ability of novel quinolinate receptors. Monometallic model systems were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis in the solid phase and by NMR and ESI MS in solution. Tridentate units are found to be optimal providing tight ligand environment around the incorporated emitter which is especially valuable from the spectroscopic point of view. The photophysical properties of the monometallic compounds were determined in the solid state showing efficient sensitization of the NIR luminescence from Nd(III), Er(III), Yb(III) complexes of 2-amidoquinolinate ligands. The effect of bromination on the spectroscopic parameters (quantum yield and lifetime) was observed upon successive introduction of the halogen substituents on the ligand scaffold. Next, the symmetric and unsymmetric ditopic receptors were involved in the coordination investigations. The selective recognition of p-, d-, and f-elements by discrete binding domains of a single strand furnished homo- and heterodinuclear helicate-type compounds in which intramolecular intermetallic communication is remarkably facilitated and enabled to control by tuning the metal-metal separation. The speciation in solution was monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy, ESI MS, and spectrophotometric titration. In parallel, the template effect was observed by means of X-ray diffraction analysis as the decisive factor governing self-organization processes which occur in solution. The homo- Yb/Yb and heterodinuclear Yb/Al helicates were employed to study energy transfer processes occurring between different complex fragments of one supramolecular edify connected by flexible isobutenylidene spacer. Thus, the intrinsic deactivation of the green emission of the chromophore of the Yb/Al probe followed by energy transfer to the emissive states of the lanthanide(III) compartment results in the significant improvement of the Yb-centered luminescence in the solid phase. Also the bis-amide bridged symmetrical ligands were involved in the coordination studies. In these systems the stereocontrol and rigidity are attained by altering the nature of the spacer between binding sites. In addition, low energy chromophores (N-containing heterocycles) were attached to the quinoline ligand in order to be further involved in the coordination of NIR emitting lanthanide(III) ions as suitable sensitizers of luminescence at longer wavelengths. The synthetic procedures for the preparation of tri- and tetratopic ligands predisposed for the insertion of several metal centers, particularly lanthanide(III) ions, in the elongated helicates were developed, thus offering excellent approach to the multifunctional luminescent probes. Finally, the applicability of the microwave technology to the construction of substituted quinolinol derivatives was demonstrated on the Combes, Conrad-Limpach, and Gould-Jacobs methods yielding 4-quinolones in a two-step one-pot reaction
Homo- and heterodinuclear luminescent helicates
The specific photophysical properties of the NIR-emissive lanthanide-based complexes attract much attention due to the potential applications in medical diagnostic and optoelectronics. On the other hand, luminescent helicates are in the focus of attention of supramolecular chemistry. In this thesis, the self-assembly principles are applied to prepare mono- and dinuclear lanthanide(III)-containing systems using 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives as building blocks. First, effective pathways for the synthesis of ligands possessing appropriate (bi-, tri-, tetradentate) chelating units were elaborated. Thus, 8-hydroxyquinolines bearing a semicarbazone or SAMP hydrazone group perform in a tetradentate manner; moreover the former tend to agglomeration during complex isolation in the solid state. In contrary, the imine, carboxamide, carboxylate, and imidate donor functions implemented in the 2-position of the quinoline core provide nine coordination at the metal center upon binding of three such strands in the complexation step. The Hiratani-double-Claisen rearrangement is proposed as a key synthetic transformation to extend the helicating motif over the longer ligand sequence. Moreover the applicability of a wide range of substrates to this protocol allows a combination of tridentate (for addressing f-elements) and bidentate (for the recognition of p-/d-block metals) binding compartments within a single segmental receptor. The coordination studies were performed towards the rare-earth(III) elements in order to establish the binding ability of novel quinolinate receptors. Monometallic model systems were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis in the solid phase and by NMR and ESI MS in solution. Tridentate units are found to be optimal providing tight ligand environment around the incorporated emitter which is especially valuable from the spectroscopic point of view. The photophysical properties of the monometallic compounds were determined in the solid state showing efficient sensitization of the NIR luminescence from Nd(III), Er(III), Yb(III) complexes of 2-amidoquinolinate ligands. The effect of bromination on the spectroscopic parameters (quantum yield and lifetime) was observed upon successive introduction of the halogen substituents on the ligand scaffold. Next, the symmetric and unsymmetric ditopic receptors were involved in the coordination investigations. The selective recognition of p-, d-, and f-elements by discrete binding domains of a single strand furnished homo- and heterodinuclear helicate-type compounds in which intramolecular intermetallic communication is remarkably facilitated and enabled to control by tuning the metal-metal separation. The speciation in solution was monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy, ESI MS, and spectrophotometric titration. In parallel, the template effect was observed by means of X-ray diffraction analysis as the decisive factor governing self-organization processes which occur in solution. The homo- Yb/Yb and heterodinuclear Yb/Al helicates were employed to study energy transfer processes occurring between different complex fragments of one supramolecular edify connected by flexible isobutenylidene spacer. Thus, the intrinsic deactivation of the green emission of the chromophore of the Yb/Al probe followed by energy transfer to the emissive states of the lanthanide(III) compartment results in the significant improvement of the Yb-centered luminescence in the solid phase. Also the bis-amide bridged symmetrical ligands were involved in the coordination studies. In these systems the stereocontrol and rigidity are attained by altering the nature of the spacer between binding sites. In addition, low energy chromophores (N-containing heterocycles) were attached to the quinoline ligand in order to be further involved in the coordination of NIR emitting lanthanide(III) ions as suitable sensitizers of luminescence at longer wavelengths. The synthetic procedures for the preparation of tri- and tetratopic ligands predisposed for the insertion of several metal centers, particularly lanthanide(III) ions, in the elongated helicates were developed, thus offering excellent approach to the multifunctional luminescent probes. Finally, the applicability of the microwave technology to the construction of substituted quinolinol derivatives was demonstrated on the Combes, Conrad-Limpach, and Gould-Jacobs methods yielding 4-quinolones in a two-step one-pot reaction
Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° Π§Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
The article examines the labor market situation in agriculture of the Czech Republic, considers the system of definition of rural areas. The basic problems of the labor market in agriculture of the Czech Republic are determined.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π§Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π§Π΅Ρ
ΠΈΠΈ