Measurement of the mass difference and relative production rate of the ωb- and Ξb- baryons

The mass difference between the ωb- and Ξb- baryons is measured using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1, and is found to be m(ωb-)-m(Ξb-)=248.54±0.51(stat)±0.38(syst) MeV/c2. The mass of the ωb- baryon is measured to be m(ωb-)=6045.9±0.5(stat)±0.6(syst) MeV/c2. This is the most precise determination of the ωb- mass to date. In addition, the production rate of ωb- baryons relative to that of Ξb- baryons is measured for the first time in pp collisions, using an LHCb dataset collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb-1. Reconstructing beauty baryons in the kinematic region 2<η<6 and pT<20 GeV/c with their decays to a J/ψ meson and a hyperon, the ratio fωb-fΞb-×B(ωb-→J/ψω-)B(Ξb-→J/ψΞ-)=0.120±0.008(stat)±0.008(syst), is obtained, where fωb- and fΞb- are the fragmentation fractions of b quarks into ωb- and Ξb- baryons, respectively, and B represents the branching fractions of their respective decays

Measurement of the mass difference and relative production rate of the ωb- and Ξb- baryons

The mass difference between the ωb- and Ξb- baryons is measured using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1, and is found to be m(ωb-)-m(Ξb-)=248.54±0.51(stat)±0.38(syst) MeV/c2. The mass of the ωb- baryon is measured to be m(ωb-)=6045.9±0.5(stat)±0.6(syst) MeV/c2. This is the most precise determination of the ωb- mass to date. In addition, the production rate of ωb- baryons relative to that of Ξb- baryons is measured for the first time in pp collisions, using an LHCb dataset collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb-1. Reconstructing beauty baryons in the kinematic region 2<η<6 and pT<20 GeV/c with their decays to a J/ψ meson and a hyperon, the ratio fωb-fΞb-×B(ωb-→J/ψω-)B(Ξb-→J/ψΞ-)=0.120±0.008(stat)±0.008(syst), is obtained, where fωb- and fΞb- are the fragmentation fractions of b quarks into ωb- and Ξb- baryons, respectively, and B represents the branching fractions of their respective decays

Search for K S (L)0 →μ+μ-μ+μ- decays at LHCb

A search for KS(L)0→μ+μ-μ+μ- decays is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 fb-1. No evidence for signal is found. The 90% confidence level upper limits are the first set for both decays and are B(KS0→μ+μ-μ+μ-)<5.1×10-12 and B(KL0→μ+μ-μ+μ-)<2.3×10-9

Measurement of antiproton production from antihyperon decays in pHe collisions at √sNN=110GeV

The interpretation of cosmic antiproton flux measurements from space-borne experiments is currently limited by the knowledge of the antiproton production cross-section in collisions between primary cosmic rays and the interstellar medium. Using collisions of protons with an energy of 6.5 TeV incident on helium nuclei at rest in the proximity of the interaction region of the LHCb experiment, the ratio of antiprotons originating from antihyperon decays to prompt production is measured for antiproton momenta between 12 and 110GeV\!/c . The dominant antihyperon contribution, namely Λ¯ → p¯ π+ decays from promptly produced Λ¯ particles, is also exclusively measured. The results complement the measurement of prompt antiproton production obtained from the same data sample. At the energy scale of this measurement, the antihyperon contributions to antiproton production are observed to be significantly larger than predictions of commonly used hadronic production models

First observation of the B+ → Ds+ Ds- K+ decay

The B+→Ds+Ds-K+ decay is observed for the first time using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. Its branching fraction relative to that of the B+→D+D-K+ decay is measured to be B(B+→Ds+Ds-K+)B(B+→D+D-K+)=0.525±0.033±0.027±0.034, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the Ds±→K∓K±π± and D±→K∓π±π± decays. This measurement fills an experimental gap in the knowledge of the family of Cabibbo-favored b¯→c¯cs¯ transitions and opens the path for unique studies of spectroscopy in future. © 2023 CERN.<br/

First observation of the B+ → Ds+ Ds- K+ decay

The B+→Ds+Ds-K+ decay is observed for the first time using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. Its branching fraction relative to that of the B+→D+D-K+ decay is measured to be B(B+→Ds+Ds-K+)B(B+→D+D-K+)=0.525±0.033±0.027±0.034, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the Ds±→K∓K±π± and D±→K∓π±π± decays. This measurement fills an experimental gap in the knowledge of the family of Cabibbo-favored b¯→c¯cs¯ transitions and opens the path for unique studies of spectroscopy in future. © 2023 CERN.<br/