14,422 research outputs found
Absorption cross section in warped AdS_3 black hole revisited
We investigate the absorption cross section for minimal-coupled scalars in
the warped AdS_3 black hole. According to our calculation, the cross section
reduces to the horizon area in the low energy limit as usually expected in
contrast to what was previously found. We also calculate the greybody factor
and find that the effective temperatures for the two chiral CFT's are
consistent with that derived from the quasinormal modes. Observing the
conjectured warped AdS/CFT correspondence, we suspect that a specific sector of
the CFT operators with the desired conformal dimension could be responsible for
the peculiar thermal behaviour of the warped AdS_3 black hole.Comment: 16+1 pages, typos corrected, references and footnotes adde
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradoxes from qudit graph states
One fascinating way of revealing the quantum nonlocality is the
all-versus-nothing test due to Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ) known as
GHZ paradox. So far genuine multipartite and multilevel GHZ paradoxes are known
to exist only in systems containing an odd number of particles. Here we shall
construct GHZ paradoxes for an arbitrary number (greater than 3) of particles
with the help of qudit graph states on a special kind of graphs, called as GHZ
graphs. Based on the GHZ paradox arising from a GHZ graph, we derive a Bell
inequality with two -outcome observables for each observer, whose maximal
violation attained by the corresponding graph state, and a Kochen-Specker
inequality testing the quantum contextuality in a state-independent fashion
Graphical Nonbinary Quantum Error-Correcting Codes
In this paper, based on the nonbinary graph state, we present a systematic
way of constructing good non-binary quantum codes, both additive and
nonadditive, for systems with integer dimensions. With the help of computer
search, which results in many interesting codes including some nonadditive
codes meeting the Singleton bounds, we are able to construct explicitly four
families of optimal codes, namely, , ,
and for any odd dimension and a family of nonadditive code
for arbitrary . In the case of composite numbers as
dimensions, we also construct a family of stabilizer codes for odd , whose coding subspace is {\em not} of a dimension
that is a power of the dimension of the physical subsystem.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures (pdf
Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during the Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters: Surface-Induced Mechanism
The freezing behavior of gold nanoclusters was studied by employing molecular
dynamics simulations based on a semi-empirical embedded-atom method.
Investigations of the gold nanoclusters revealed that, just after freezing,
ordered nano-surfaces with a fivefold symmetry were formed with interior atoms
remaining in the disordered state. Further lowering of temperatures induced
nano-crystallization of the interior atoms that proceeded from the surface
towards the core region, finally leading to an icosahedral structure. These
dynamic processes explain why the icosahedral cluster structure is dominantly
formed in spite of its energetic metastability.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures(including 14 eps-files
Green's function approach to transport through a gate-all-around Si nanowire under impurity scattering
We investigate transport properties of gate-all-around Si nanowires using
non-equilibrium Green's function technique. By taking into account of the
ionized impurity scattering we calculate Green's functions self-consistently
and examine the effects of ionized impurity scattering on electron densities
and currents. For nano-scale Si wires, it is found that, due to the impurity
scattering, the local density of state profiles loose it's interference
oscillations as well as is broaden and shifted. In addition, the impurity
scattering gives rise to a different transconductance as functions of
temperature and impurity scattering strength when compared with the
transconductance without impurity scattering.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Decoherence in Josephson Qubits from Dielectric Loss
Dielectric loss from two-level states is shown to be a dominant decoherence
source in superconducting quantum bits. Depending on the qubit design,
dielectric loss from insulating materials or the tunnel junction can lead to
short coherence times. We show that a variety of microwave and qubit
measurements are well modeled by loss from resonant absorption of two-level
defects. Our results demonstrate that this loss can be significantly reduced by
using better dielectrics and fabricating junctions of small area . With a redesigned phase qubit employing low-loss
dielectrics, the energy relaxation rate has been improved by a factor of 20,
opening up the possibility of multi-qubit gates and algorithms.Comment: shortened version submitted to PR
Necessary and sufficient conditions for local creation of quantum discord
We show that a local channel cannot create quantum discord (QD) for zero QD
states of size if and only if either it is a completely decohering
channel or it is a nontrivial isotropic channel. For the qubit case this
propertiy is additionally characteristic to the completely decohering channel
or the commutativity-preserving unital channel. In particular, the exact forms
of the completely decohering channel and the commutativity-preserving unital
qubit channel are proposed. Consequently, our results confirm and improve the
conjecture proposed by X. Hu et al. for the case of and improve the
result proposed by A. Streltsov et al. for the qubit case. Furthermore, it is
shown that a local channel nullifies QD in any state if and only if it is a
completely decohering channel. Based on our results, some protocols of quantum
information processing issues associated with QD, especially for the qubit
case, would be experimentally accessible.Comment: 8 page
Statistical Reconstruction of Qutrits
We discuss a procedure of measurement followed by the reproduction of the
quantum state of a three-level optical system - a frequency- and spatially
degenerate two-photon field. The method of statistical estimation of the
quantum state based on solving the likelihood equation and analyzing the
statistical properties of the obtained estimates is developed. Using the root
approach of estimating quantum states, the initial two-photon state vector is
reproduced from the measured fourth moments in the field . The developed
approach applied to quantum states reconstruction is based on the amplitudes of
mutually complementary processes. Classical algorithm of statistical estimation
based on the Fisher information matrix is generalized to the case of quantum
systems obeying Bohr's complementarity principle. It has been experimentally
proved that biphoton-qutrit states can be reconstructed with the fidelity of
0.995-0.999 and higher.Comment: Submitted to Physical Review
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