5 research outputs found

    To the question about the study of genetic factors of cardiovascular diseases in women of postmenopausal age

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    Cardiovascular disease is one of the most frequent reasons of death among the women of menopausal age. In addition to the hormonal disorders, which is accompanying this period of life, there is no doubt in presence of genetic predisposition to the development of cardiovascular diseases. The connection between the risk of the development of cardiovascular diseases and increased levels of PAI-1 in the blood, due to the presence of the 4G allele of PAI-1 and genetic polymorphism of MTHFR in genotype, was examined in this article. The study of genetic factors, which play a role in the development of cardiovascular diseases, indicates, that women of postmenopausal age are at the high risk of the listed diseases, and this should be considered during the selecting the optimal method of treatment of menopausal disorders.Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-сосудистая патология являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· самых частых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ смСртности ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ климактСричСского возраста. Помимо Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… этому ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π² настоящСС врСмя Π½Π΅Ρ‚ сомнСний Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ гСнСтичСской прСдрасполоТСнности ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ риском развития сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ уровня РАМ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, обусловлСнного присутствиСм Π² ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ -4G аллСля Π³Π΅Π½Π° РАМ ΠΈ гСнСтичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠœΠ’Π“Π€Π . ИсслСдованиС гСнСтичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ высокого риска ΠΏΠΎ пСрСчислСнным заболСваниям ΠΈ это Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° лСчСния ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… расстройств

    About the study the clinical data in women in early natural and surgical postmenopausal women

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    Climacteric syndrome remains an urgent problem today. The climax is both the norm and disease: the norm because the menopause in the female body is a natural phenomenon, but a disease because it is a persistent violation of the regulation, leading eventually to decreased viability of the organism. We examined 207 women aged 40-55 years with climacteric syndrome in early natural (110 women) and surgical postmenopausal (97 women). The study of clinical data revealed some differences in the occurrence of menopausal women in early natural and surgical postmenopausal women.ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ синдром остаСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь. климакс являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ болСзнью: Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ климакс Π² ТСнском ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ явлСниС Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅, Π° болСзнью ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это стойкоС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСгуляции, приводящСС Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΊ сниТСнию ТизнСспособности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Нами Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 207 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² возрастС 40-55 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с климактСричСским синдромом Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ СстСствСнной (110 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½) ΠΈ хирургичСской постмСнопаузС (97 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½). Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ клиничСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… выявило Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ СстСствСнной ΠΈ хирургичСской постмСнопаузС

    Features of lipid metabolism and bone metabolism in elderly women

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    We studied 65 elderly women bone turnover markers and investigated for osteoporosis and to assess lipid profile. In the study of the risk of osteoporosis is set significantly more rapid loss of BMD in women mnogorozhashih both trabecular and cortical bone in the structures. Infringing content lipoprotein spectrum of blood were found in all women surveyed, but the extent of these changes was also more pronounced in multiparous womenΠ£ 65 ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ костный ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ исслСдованы ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ остСопороза, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ спСктр. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ стСпСни риска развития остСопороза установлСна достовСрная Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ быстрая потСря МПКВ Ρƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² трабСкулярных, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… костных структурах. ΠΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ содСрТания Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ выявлСны Ρƒ всСх обслСдованных ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ этих ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈ

    Features of clinical data in women in early surgical postmenopausal women

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    Surgical deactivation of ovarian function in women of reproductive age remains one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. This analysis was performed in 60 women of the main group aged 40-55 years in early surgical postmenopausal women who underwent abdominal gynecological operations with ovarian excision. Indications for surgical interventions on the organs of the reproductive system in women are ovarian tumors, combined pathology of the reproductive system, severe purulent processes of the genitals and others, the volume of which includes removal of the ovaries.Π₯ирургичСскоС Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ яичников Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста остаСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ соврСмСнной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Ρƒ 60 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 40 Π΄ΠΎ 55 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ хирургичСской постмСнопаузС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ пСрСнСсли Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ гинСкологичСскиС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ яичников. Показаниями для ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ яичников, сочСтанная патология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы, тяТСлыС Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅, объСм ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ яичников

    THE VALUE OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES CIRCULATION IN WOMEN WITH AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES OF THYROID GLAND AND MISCARRIAGE IN HISTORY

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    In the world literature many works which main object of studying are women with repeated miscarriage and infertile women after IVF are published. Majority of these researches demonstrated significant association between the circulation of thyroid autoantibodies, infertility and high risk of fetal loss. Adequate level of thyroid hormones is necessity for normal functioning of reproductive system. In this article the association of miscarriage and autoimmune diseases of thyroid gland is considered. This association arose not incidentally perhaps the mechanism of such interrelation is that fact that existence of antibodies reflects the general activation of immune system and increases autoimmune process against feto-placental system. Objective: to investigate spectrum of antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with various forms of autoimmune thyroid disease and a history of recurrent pregnancy loss. Materials and Methods: 154 women were involved including 112 women with autoimmune thyroid disease (Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis) and 42 with miscarriage history, but without thyroid disease. Results: there is no significant difference between the frequency of detection of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) among women with ATD and without ATD and with anamnesis of miscarriage. However, APS most often detected in patients with thyrotoxicosis (45%; p <0.005). High incidence of APS among women with autoimmune thyroiditis (33.33%) also identified. Conclusion: check up of thyroid status for all pregnant women with increased thyroid function could be recommended. Early detection and correction of the hemostatic system and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy will help to prevent complications
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