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Spectral deviations for the damped wave equation
We prove a Weyl-type fractal upper bound for the spectrum of the damped wave
equation, on a negatively curved compact manifold. It is known that most of the
eigenvalues have an imaginary part close to the average of the damping
function. We count the number of eigenvalues in a given horizontal strip
deviating from this typical behaviour; the exponent that appears naturally is
the `entropy' that gives the deviation rate from the Birkhoff ergodic theorem
for the geodesic flow. A Weyl-type lower bound is still far from reach; but in
the particular case of arithmetic surfaces, and for a strong enough damping, we
can use the trace formula to prove a result going in this direction
Exponential decay for products of Fourier integral operators
This text contains an alternative presentation, and in certain cases an
improvement, of the "hyperbolic dispersive estimate" that was proved by
Anantharaman and Nonnenmacher and used to make progress towards the quantum
unique ergodicity conjecture. The main statement is a sufficient condition to
have exponential decay of the norm of a product of sub-unitary Fourier integral
operators. The improved estimate will also be needed in future work of the
author
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