“Bitcoin” Risk & Return related to this Virtual Currency in Pakistan (A Qualitative Analysis)

Virtual Currencies are becoming popular these days in Pakistan like other countries. These currencies have no physical value, no intrinsic value & no central control. It has only the unique feature is easy to use, control by block chain network. It is not common in Pakistan due to less publicity. This research paper discusses the popularity of Bitcoin in Pakistan and its impact on Economy. Risk and Return related to virtual currency. The price determinants of Bitcoin and exchange rate. Keywords: Bitcoin, Risk & Return, Virtual Currency. DOI: 10.7176/RJFA/10-7-02 Publication date: April 30th 201

Personal Remittance, A Reagent of Macroeconomic Stability in the Perspective of Pakistan (2005-2017)

Pakistan is a semi-industrialized economy, which mainly comprehends fabrics, chemicals, food dispensation, cultivation and other activities. Economy of Pakistan is at very stirring phase in structural and financial point of view such as unfavorable balance of payments and high debt profile. To disrupt these unfavorable economic balances many peripheral economic factors act as a source of income or core factor of advantageous balances such as FDI, Remittances, Exports, Foreign aids etc. So this study is aimed to detect pros and cons of personal remittances along with correlation with macroeconomic volatilities. Data is collected from secondary sources during time span of 2005-2017. The period is chosen for study is 2002 to 2017 and numerical data is used for validity. Data is evaluated through statistical software EVIEWS. Standardized criteria is assumed to accept or reject the hypothesis. On the basis of inferences, policies and implication are given in the shape of recommendation for curative measures. Keywords: Personal Remittances, Current account balance, Unemployment, Inflation DOI: 10.7176/JESD/10-6-10 Publication date:March 31st 201