7,583 research outputs found

    Coherent control of magnetization precession in ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As

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    We report single-color, time resolved magneto-optical measurements in ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We demonstrate coherent optical control of the magnetization precession by applying two successive ultrashort laser pulses. The magnetic field and temperature dependent experiments reveal the collective Mn-moment nature of the oscillatory part of the time-dependent Kerr rotation, as well as contributions to the magneto-optical signal that are not connected with the magnetization dynamics.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Applied Physics Letter

    On spontaneous scalarization

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    We study in the physical frame the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization that occurs in scalar-tensor theories of gravity for compact objects. We discuss the fact that the phenomenon occurs exactly in the regime where the Newtonian analysis indicates it should not. Finally we discuss the way the phenomenon depends on the equation of state used to describe the nuclear matter.Comment: 41 pages, RevTex, 10 ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Canonical General Relativity on a Null Surface with Coordinate and Gauge Fixing

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    We use the canonical formalism developed together with David Robinson to st= udy the Einstein equations on a null surface. Coordinate and gauge conditions = are introduced to fix the triad and the coordinates on the null surface. Toget= her with the previously found constraints, these form a sufficient number of second class constraints so that the phase space is reduced to one pair of canonically conjugate variables: \Ac_2\and\Sc^2. The formalism is related to both the Bondi-Sachs and the Newman-Penrose methods of studying the gravitational field at null infinity. Asymptotic solutions in the vicinity of null infinity which exclude logarithmic behavior require the connection to fall off like 1/r31/r^3 after the Minkowski limit. This, of course, gives the previous results of Bondi-Sachs and Newman-Penrose. Introducing terms which fall off more slowly leads to logarithmic behavior which leaves null infinity intact, allows for meaningful gravitational radiation, but the peeling theorem does not extend to Ψ1\Psi_1 in the terminology of Newman-Penrose. The conclusions are in agreement with those of Chrusciel, MacCallum, and Singleton. This work was begun as a preliminary study of a reduced phase space for quantization of general relativity.Comment: magnification set; pagination improved; 20 pages, plain te
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