23,167 research outputs found
The Transition to College Process in PR-CETP Scholars
This article describes a study about the experiences of a group of students during the transition from high school to college. The students are future teachers who evidenced a high level of academic achievement in high school and received merit scholarships from the Puerto Rico Collaborative for Excellence in Teacher Preparation (PR-CETP). Two groups of students were compared: those who sustained a high GPA during their freshman year, and those who did not and, therefore, no longer qualified for the scholarship. The study was carried out through focused interviews with eight students, from three universities, four of whom maintained the scholarship and four who did not. Findings indicate that the main problems encountered were academic and social, and that the students received support from their families during the entire process. Regarding formal support, they pointed out that they felt highly satisfied with the services provided by PR-CETP and the universities, but they also pointed out (particularly those who lost the scholarship) that they needed additional services from the universities. They suggested, for example, better tutoring, and social activities among the scholars. The interviewed students, in general, consider that they faced the transition successfully since most of them described their academic, emotional, and social status as satisfactory at the time of the interviews
Dissipative solitons which cannot be trapped
In this paper we study the behavior of dissipative solitons in systems with
high order nonlinear dissipation and show how they cannot survive under the
effect of trapping potentials both of rigid wall type or asymptotically
increasing ones. This provides an striking example of a soliton which cannot be
trapped and only survives to the action of a weak potential
Investigation of thin n-in-p planar pixel modules for the ATLAS upgrade
In view of the High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC),
planned to start around 2023-2025, the ATLAS experiment will undergo a
replacement of the Inner Detector. A higher luminosity will imply higher
irradiation levels and hence will demand more ra- diation hardness especially
in the inner layers of the pixel system. The n-in-p silicon technology is a
promising candidate to instrument this region, also thanks to its
cost-effectiveness because it only requires a single sided processing in
contrast to the n-in-n pixel technology presently employed in the LHC
experiments. In addition, thin sensors were found to ensure radiation hardness
at high fluences. An overview is given of recent results obtained with not
irradiated and irradiated n-in-p planar pixel modules. The focus will be on
n-in-p planar pixel sensors with an active thickness of 100 and 150 um recently
produced at ADVACAM. To maximize the active area of the sensors, slim and
active edges are implemented. The performance of these modules is investigated
at beam tests and the results on edge efficiency will be shown
The Progenitors of Recent Core-Collapse Supernovae
We present the results of our analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and deep ground-based images to isolate the massive progenitor stars of the two recent core-collapse supernovae 2008 bk and 2008 cn. The identification of the progenitors is facilitated in one of these two cases by high-precision astrometry based on our HST imaging of SNe at late times
Value-at-Risk and Tsallis statistics: risk analysis of the aerospace sector
In this study, we analyze the aerospace stocks prices in order to
characterize the sector behavior. The data analyzed cover the period from
January 1987 to April 1999. We present a new index for the aerospace sector and
we investigate the statistical characteristics of this index. Our results show
that this index is well described by Tsallis distribution. We explore this
result and modify the standard Value-at-Risk (VaR), financial risk assessment
methodology in order to reflect an asset which obeys Tsallis non-extensive
statistics.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, to appear in Physica
Exergy cost of mineral resources
Mineral deposits are considered as natural capital whose value can
be assessed in exergy terms. Historical industry experience provides evidence
that exploitation of mineral deposits and the beneficiation of ores are
essentially energy intensive. The persisting decline of the grade of the
developed deposits demands increasing exergy replacement and processing
costs. The results demonstrate how far processed ores and concentrates are
from ideal behaviour, and technologies from reversibility conditions.
The exploitation of mineral resources of declining quality for mineral
commodities imply a long time trend of increasing mass and exergy inputs
spent per unit product output, in line with a law of ‘diminishing returns’ on
invested exergy
Cosmological solutions in generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity
We construct exact solutions representing a
Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robsertson-Walker (FLRW) universe in a generalized hybrid
metric-Palatini theory. By writing the gravitational action in a scalar-tensor
representation, the new solutions are obtained by either making an ansatz on
the scale factor or on the effective potential. Among other relevant results,
we show that it is possible to obtain exponentially expanding solutions for
flat universes even when the cosmology is not purely vacuum. We then derive the
classes of actions for the original theory which generate these solutions.Comment: 14 pages, 17 figure
Hemispherical power asymmetries in the WMAP 7-year low-resolution temperature and polarization maps
We test the hemispherical power asymmetry of the WMAP 7-year low-resolution
temperature and polarization maps. We consider two natural estimators for such
an asymmetry and exploit our implementation of an optimal angular power
spectrum estimator for all the six CMB spectra. By scanning the whole sky
through a sample of 24 directions, we search for asymmetries in the power
spectra of the two hemispheres, comparing the results with Monte Carlo
simulations drawn from the WMAP 7-year best-fit model. Our analysis extends
previous results to the polarization sector. The level of asymmetry on the ILC
temperature map is found to be compatible with previous results, whereas no
significant asymmetry on the polarized spectra is detected. Moreover, we show
that our results are only weakly affected by the a posteriori choice of the
maximum multipole considered for the analysis. We also forecast the capability
to detect dipole modulation by our methodology at Planck sensitivity.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRA
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