5 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎβΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Γ³Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
Analysis of changes in WB components (precipitation, evaporation, glacier runoff, dynamical water resources) onΒ the Northern slope of the Zailiisky Alatau was performed for the 1946β2005 time divided into two periods: 1946β1975 and 1976β2005. The territory under investigation included basins of the following rivers: Bolshaya Almatinka,Β Malaya Almatinka, Talgar, Turgen, Issyk, Chemolgan, Kaskelen, Kargalinka, Prohodnaya, and Uzunkargaly. TheirΒ total area down to the closing gauge points amounts to 2644 km2. Summarized glacier areas in these basins andΒ annual runoff were equal, respectively, to: 306.6 km2 and 39.05 km3in 1946β1975, and 253.0 km2 and 38.35 km3 inΒ 1975β2005. In 1946β2005, typical features of regional glaciation dynamics were increasing area of the moraine coverΒ on glaciers and reducing area of bare ice that results in decreasing of the glacial runoff volume, all other factors beingΒ the same. The method to calculate the WB components consists of the following constituents: model of seasonalΒ runoff from melted snow and ice in the areas of accumulation and ablation of glaciers; complex of formulas to calculateΒ precipitation, air temperature and humidity, intensity of ice melting under the moraine, bare ice and evaporationΒ within the height intervals corresponding to the main types of surfaces on the glaciers. On the basis of our method,Β we could reconstruct for the 1876β2015 period longβterm series of data on a runoff, separately annual values andΒ sums for the vegetation periods. They can be used for regional scientific and applied analyses of the river stream discharges.Β The data on runoff in the Malaya Almatinka River basin and observational data on the meteorological stationΒ Almaty (Hydrometeorological Observatory) had been quantitatively substantiated as the representative informationΒ for modeling and calculation of water resources on the Northern slope of the Zailiisky Alatau Range.ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ° (ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅Β Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ) Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Γ³Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π° 1946β2005 Π³Π³.,Β ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: 1946β1975 ΠΈ 1976β2005 Π³Π³. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊ: ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΠΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π’Π°Π»Π³Π°Ρ, Π’ΡΡΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΡΡΡΠΊ, Π§Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π³Π°Π½, ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½, ΠΠ°ΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ, Π£Π·ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ³Π°Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Β Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² 2644 ΠΊΠΌ2. Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Β ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² 1946β1975 Π³Π³. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΒ 306,6 ΠΊΠΌ2 ΠΈ 39,05 ΠΊΠΌ3, Π° Π² 1976β2005 Π³Π³. β 253,0 ΠΊΠΌ2 ΠΈ 38,35 ΠΊΠΌ3. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 1946β2005 Π³Π³. β ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ:Β ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅Π³Π° ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π±Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²; ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΒ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΒ Π»ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°Ρ
Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Β Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π·Π° 1876β2015 Π³Π³., ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Ρ. ΠΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΠΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
Spatialβtemporal variability of water balance components in the North area of the Zailiisky Alatau Range
Analysis of changes in WB components (precipitation, evaporation, glacier runoff, dynamical water resources) onΒ the Northern slope of the Zailiisky Alatau was performed for the 1946β2005 time divided into two periods: 1946β1975 and 1976β2005. The territory under investigation included basins of the following rivers: Bolshaya Almatinka,Β Malaya Almatinka, Talgar, Turgen, Issyk, Chemolgan, Kaskelen, Kargalinka, Prohodnaya, and Uzunkargaly. TheirΒ total area down to the closing gauge points amounts to 2644 km2. Summarized glacier areas in these basins andΒ annual runoff were equal, respectively, to: 306.6 km2 and 39.05 km3in 1946β1975, and 253.0 km2 and 38.35 km3 inΒ 1975β2005. In 1946β2005, typical features of regional glaciation dynamics were increasing area of the moraine coverΒ on glaciers and reducing area of bare ice that results in decreasing of the glacial runoff volume, all other factors beingΒ the same. The method to calculate the WB components consists of the following constituents: model of seasonalΒ runoff from melted snow and ice in the areas of accumulation and ablation of glaciers; complex of formulas to calculateΒ precipitation, air temperature and humidity, intensity of ice melting under the moraine, bare ice and evaporationΒ within the height intervals corresponding to the main types of surfaces on the glaciers. On the basis of our method,Β we could reconstruct for the 1876β2015 period longβterm series of data on a runoff, separately annual values andΒ sums for the vegetation periods. They can be used for regional scientific and applied analyses of the river stream discharges.Β The data on runoff in the Malaya Almatinka River basin and observational data on the meteorological stationΒ Almaty (Hydrometeorological Observatory) had been quantitatively substantiated as the representative informationΒ for modeling and calculation of water resources on the Northern slope of the Zailiisky Alatau Range
Interrelation Between Glacier Summer Mass Balance And Runoff In Mountain River Basins
Measurements of summer mass balance Bs, made over the period 1946-2016, on 56 continental glaciers, located in the basins of mountain rivers in 14 countries, were analysed for the purpose of resolving several tasks: (a) constructing physically based interrelations between river flow Wbas and Bs; (b) estimating the representativeness of local measurement of Bs for enhancement of hydrological computations and for control of modelled values Wbas; and (c) use of time series of Bs for the evaluation of norms and extrema of Wbas. Results of the study of the outlined problem serve as the basis for making the transition of local glaciological characteristics to the basin-wide level by using the relationship between runoff and summer balance of glaciers. It includes also analysis and conclusions on the spatial and temporal homogeneity of averaging glaciological mass balance data by the sampling method
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and associated lower extremity disease
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases. The cause of lower limb damage in type 2 diabetes is not only widely studied angiopathies and diabetic polyneuropathy, but also other risk factors. These include old age, obesity, involutive hormonal disorders, decreased immune protection, and others. These conditions, in turn, play a key role in the formation of severe comorbid diseases of the lower extremities, considered in the review: chronic venous disease, disorders of skin microcirculation in the lower extremities, skin diseases, damage to the musculoskeletal system and joint syndrome. The combination of type 2 diabetes mellitus and comorbid diseases considered in the review is particularly significant for conducting scientific research and searching for optimal ways to manage of such patients.Π‘Π°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ 2 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ½Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅: Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
, Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ° 2 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
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