265 research outputs found
Imagination shaped: Old Testament preaching in the Anglican tradition
Reviewed Book: Davis, Ellen F. Imagination shaped: Old Testament preaching in the Anglican tradition. Valley Forge, Pa: TPI, 1995
Color Transparent GPDs?
The relation between GPD's and color transparency is explored. The discovery
of color transparency in pionic diffractive dissociation reactions allows us to
make specific predictions for the behavior of the pion generalized parton
distribution, and provide a further test of any model of the pion form factor.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Color Transparency at COMPASS energies
Pionic quasielastic knockout of protons from nuclei at 200 GeV show very
large effects of color transparency as -t increases from 0 to several GeV^2.
Similar effects are expected for quasielastic photoproduction of vector mesons.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Nucleon Charge Symmetry Breaking and Parity Violating Electron-Proton Scattering
The consequences of the charge symmetry breaking effects of the mass
difference between the up and down quarks and electromagnetic effects for
searches for strangeness form factors in parity violating electron scattering
from the proton are investigated. The formalism necessary to identify and
compute the relevant observables is developed by separating the Hamiltonian
into charge symmetry conserving and breaking terms. Using a set of SU(6)
non-relativistic quark models, the effects of the charge symmetry breaking
Hamiltonian are considered for experimentally relevant alues of the momentum
transfer and found to be less than about 1 percent. The charge symmetry
breaking corrections to the Bjorken sum rule are also studied and shown to
vanish in first-order perturbation theory.Comment: 35 pages, 9 figure
Independence of , Poincare Invariance and the Non-Conservation of Helicity
A relativistic constituent quark model is found to reproduce the recent data
regarding the ratio of proton form factors, . We show that
imposing Poincare invariance leads to substantial violation of the helicity
conservation rule, as well as an analytic result that the ratio
for intermediate values of .Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. C typos corrected,
references added, 1 new figure to show very high Q^2 behavio
Influence of HAART on Alternative Reading Frame Immune Responses over the Course of HIV-1 Infection
Background: Translational errors can result in bypassing of the main viral protein reading frames and the production of alternate reading frame (ARF) or cryptic peptides. Within HIV, there are many such ARFs in both sense and the antisense directions of transcription. These ARFs have the potential to generate immunogenic peptides called cryptic epitopes (CE). Both antiretroviral drug therapy and the immune system exert a mutational pressure on HIV-1. Immune pressure exerted by ARF CD8(+) T cells on the virus has already been observed in vitro. HAART has also been described to select HIV-1 variants for drug escape mutations. Since the mutational pressure exerted on one location of the HIV-1 genome can potentially affect the 3 reading frames, we hypothesized that ARF responses would be affected by this drug pressure in vivo. Methodology/Principal findings: In this study we identified new ARFs derived from sense and antisense transcription of HIV-1. Many of these ARFs are detectable in circulating viral proteins. They are predominantly found in the HIV-1 env nucleotide region. We measured T cell responses to 199 HIV-1 CE encoded within 13 sense and 34 antisense HIV-1 ARFs. We were able to observe that these ARF responses are more frequent and of greater magnitude in chronically infected individuals compared to acutely infected patients, and in patients on HAART, the breadth of ARF responses increased. Conclusions/Significance: These results have implications for vaccine design and unveil the existence of potential new epitopes that could be included as vaccine targets.International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI
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