3,956 research outputs found

    Minimal Length Effects on Tunnelling from Spherically Symmetric Black Holes

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    In this paper, we investigate effects of the minimal length on quantum tunnelling from spherically symmetric black holes using the Hamilton-Jacobi method incorporating the minimal length. We first derive the deformed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for scalars and fermions, both of which have the same expressions. The minimal length correction to the Hawking temperature is found to depend on the black hole's mass and the mass and angular momentum of emitted particles. Finally, we calculate a Schwarzschild black hole's luminosity and find the black hole evaporates to zero mass in infinite time.Comment: 18 page

    Holographic DC Conductivity for a Power-law Maxwell Field

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    We consider a neutral and static black brane background with a probe power-law Maxwell field. Via the membrane paradigm, an expression for the holographic DC conductivity of the dual conserved current is obtained. We also discuss the dependence of the DC conductivity on the temperature, charge density and spatial components of the external field strength in the boundary theory. Our results show that there might be more than one phase in the boundary theory. Phase transitions could occur where the DC conductivity or its derivatives are not continuous. Specifically, we find that one phase possesses a charge-conjugation symmetric contribution, negative magneto-resistance and Mott-like behavior.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.0329

    Iterative Row Sampling

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    There has been significant interest and progress recently in algorithms that solve regression problems involving tall and thin matrices in input sparsity time. These algorithms find shorter equivalent of a n*d matrix where n >> d, which allows one to solve a poly(d) sized problem instead. In practice, the best performances are often obtained by invoking these routines in an iterative fashion. We show these iterative methods can be adapted to give theoretical guarantees comparable and better than the current state of the art. Our approaches are based on computing the importances of the rows, known as leverage scores, in an iterative manner. We show that alternating between computing a short matrix estimate and finding more accurate approximate leverage scores leads to a series of geometrically smaller instances. This gives an algorithm that runs in O(nnz(A)+dω+θϵ−2)O(nnz(A) + d^{\omega + \theta} \epsilon^{-2}) time for any θ>0\theta > 0, where the dω+θd^{\omega + \theta} term is comparable to the cost of solving a regression problem on the small approximation. Our results are built upon the close connection between randomized matrix algorithms, iterative methods, and graph sparsification.Comment: 26 pages, 2 figure

    Synthesizing and characterization of hole doped nickel based layer superconductor (La1−x_{1-x}Srx_{x})ONiAs

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    We report the synthesizing and characterization of the hole doped Ni-based superconductor (La1−xSrx)ONiAsLa_{1-x}Sr_{x})ONiAs. By substituting La with Sr, the superconducting transition temperature TcT_c is increased from 2.75 K of the parent phase LaONiAsLaONiAs to 3.7 K at the doping levels x= 0.1 - 0.2. The curve TcT_c versus hole concentration shows a symmetric behavior as the electron doped samples La(O1−xFx)NiAsLa(O_{1-x}F_{x})NiAs. The normal state resistivity in Ni-based samples shows a good metallic behavior and reveals the absence of an anomaly which appears in the Fe-based system at about 150 K, suggesting that this anomaly is not a common feature for all systems. Hall effect measurements indicate that the electron conduction in the parent phase LaONiAsLaONiAs is dominated by electron-like charge carriers, while with more Sr doping, a hole-like band will emerge and finally prevail over the conduction, and accordingly the superconducting transition temperature TcT_c increases.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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