1 research outputs found
CUTTING PREFERENCE OF Eucalyptus spp. BY THE LEAF-CUTTING ANT Acromyrmex laticeps nigrosetosus FOREL, 1908 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a prefer\ueancia de corte das
oper\ue1rias de Acromyrmex laticeps nigrosetosus Forel, 1908, em
tr\ueas esp\ue9cies e um clone de eucalipto. Plantas de Eucalyptus
urophylla S.T. Blake, 1977, Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell., 1878,
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., 1832, e o Clone 129 foram oferecidas,
simultaneamente, para tr\ueas col\uf4nias de Acromyrmex laticeps
nigrosetosus Forel, 1908. O bioensaio finalizou 6 horas ap\uf3s o seu
in\uedcio ou at\ue9 que uma das col\uf4nias cortasse todas as
folhas de um dos eucaliptos oferecidos. As col\uf4nias cortaram e
carregaram, em m\ue9dia, 0,453g \ub1 0,064 de Eucalyptus
camaldulensis; 0,384g \ub1 0,052 do Clone 129; 0,341g \ub1 0,054 de
Eucalyptus urophylla e 0,102 \ub1 0,027 de Eucalyptus cloeziana,
sendo essa \ufaltima a esp\ue9cie menos preferida para o corte. Por
outro lado, n\ue3o houve diferen\ue7a significativa entre a
quantidade de folhas cortadas nos outros eucaliptos.The objective of this research was to evaluate the cutting preference
of Acromyrmex laticeps nigrosetosus workers among three species and a
Clone of eucalypt. The seedlings of Eucalyptus spp. were offered
simultaneously to three colonies of this leaf-cutting ant under
laboratory conditions. The assay ended six hours after initial offering
or until the workers of a colony cut all leaves of a certain eucalyptus
species. On the average, colonies cut and carried 0.453g \ub1 0.064
of Eucalyptus camaldulensis; 0.384g \ub1 0.052 of Clone 129; 0.341g
\ub1 0.054 of Eucalyptus urophylla and 0.102g \ub1 0.027 of
Eucalyptus cloeziana. This last species was the least preferred for
cutting and carrying. On the other hand, there was no significant
difference among the amount of leaves cut from the other eucalypts