Keeping Secrets: The Unsettled Law of Judge-Made Exceptions to Grand Jury Secrecy

Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e) functionally binds everyone who is present during grand jury proceedings (except witnesses) to secrecy. But questions arise when courts are asked to make exceptions to grand jury secrecy outside those enumerated in the rule, such as exceptions for Congress or for the release of historically significant grand jury records. This Note examines the propriety of judge-made exceptions to grand jury secrecy. Contrary to some courts authorizing disclosure outside of Rule 6(e), this Note argues that the text and development of Rule 6(e), along with limitations on courts’ inherent authority over grand jury procedure, caution against this practice. The tension between the current practice of some courts and the apparent meaning of Rule 6(e) renders the law of grand jury secrecy unsettled. To clarify the law, the Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules should add a residual exception to Rule 6(e) that would not only give courts flexibility and discretion but also a clear source of authority on which to authorize disclosures

Festival Tourism: Advertising the Western North Carolina Tourist Industry Through Cultural Performance in the Cherokee Indian Fair, the Rhododendron Festival, and the Grandfather Mountain Highland Games

With the rise of the American middle class in the early twentieth century, tourist boosters had new opportunities to market attractions to a broader and larger swath of the population than just the very wealthy. Two factors aided tourist boosters’ efforts to build a more robust tourist economy in western North Carolina and cater to the larger group of possible tourists: improved transportation and new forms of leisure. While improved transportation made it possible for the tourists to come and new focuses in leisure provided opportunities into which the tourist industry could expand, officials and tourist boosters in western North Carolina cities still needed attractions and ways to publicize the region to potential tourists. This thesis argues that festivals emerged as an important mechanism to both entertain tourists and advertise the broader region as a tourist destination.Bachelor of Art

The Cherokee Indian Fair and the Making of a Tourist Economy

This article examines the history of the Cherokee Indian Fair in North Carolina during the early twentieth century, focusing on the role of agriculture and cultural performance as crucial elements of the fair’s success as a tourist attraction. It argues that the fair laid the framework for the Cherokee tourist economy, a legacy that tourists still see today