20,886 research outputs found
Generalized Born-Infeld-like models for kinks and branes
In this work we deal with a non-canonical scalar field in the two-dimensional
spacetime. We search for a generalized model that is twin of the standard
model, supporting the same defect structure with the same energy density. We
also study the stability of the defect solution under small fluctuations, which
is governed by a Sturm-Liouville equation, and show how to make it stable. The
model is then modified and used in the five-dimensional spacetime to construct
a thick brane that engenders the first order framework and preserves the
twinlike behavior, under tensorial fluctuations of the metric in its
gravitational sector.Comment: 6 pages; v3, to appear in EP
Exact solutions, energy and charge of stable Q-balls
In this work we deal with nontopological solutions of the Q-ball type in two
spacetime dimensions. We study models of current interest, described by a
Higgs-like and other, similar potentials which unveil the presence of exact
solutions. We use the analytic results to investigate how to control the energy
and charge to make the Q-balls stable.Comment: 11 pages, 18 figures; v2, title changed, reference adde
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