12 research outputs found

    ГСографски ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈ систСми Ρƒ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ насСља винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅: модСловањС прСдвидљивости

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    МодСловањС прСдвидљивости ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° заснива сС Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ статистичком ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π°ΡšΡƒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π° Π½Π° основу ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ˜ области. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΌ смислу Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡƒ обрасци Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ гСографским Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ касног Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Ρ›ΠΈ сС модСловањСм прСдвидљивости, којС јС Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ›Π΅ дСшавања/ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ›Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ јС ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ свСсног обрасца ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ односу Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠ° Ρ‡Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ…. Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° зависи ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-гСографских карактСристика Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρƒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π΅ срСдинС ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ јС јСдно ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ јС Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ подјСднако свСсно Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅. Π‘Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ странС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π±ΠΈΡ›Π΅ односи насСља касног Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° са својом ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ срСдином, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ са ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° који су ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° прСдвидљивости ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ΠΌΠΎ спСцифичну, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ™ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Ρ‚Ρ˜. ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ људског понашања (активности ΠΈ праксС) Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ. ΠšΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ винчанска ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, Π° просторни Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ јС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Косова, Π’ΠΎΡ˜Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Ρ‚Π΅ румунски Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π‘Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠžΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Π’Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, источна Босна, сСвСрна Π¦Ρ€Π½Π° Π“ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ МакСдонија. Π£ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ су Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ области источног Π‘Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π’Ρ€ΡˆΡ†Π° ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ Π¦Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π΅ ЛСсковачкС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ са Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ЛСсковцСм Ρƒ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Ρƒ. Π₯Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ посматрано Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° сС Π±Π°Π²ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΌ распоном винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 5300-Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 4600-Ρ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° калибрисаним 14C Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ°.Predictive modeling of the existence of archaeological sites is based on mathematical or more precisely statistical prediction of the location of an unknown archaeological site based on the previously selected parameters of the already known and established sites in the area of interest. The subject of the theoretical and methodological research in the widest sense are the settlement patterns of different geographic regions inhabited by the members of the Vinča culture during the late Neolithic period. Using predictive modeling, which in itself is the expression of probability of occurrence/existence of sites I will try to establish conscientious patterns in choosing site locations for settlement locations in regard to the various factors, from environmental to social, and perhaps even individual. The selection of the locations to be analyzed depends on their physical and geographical characteristics in an attempt to show the difference in environmental factors amongst regions in order to establish whether a prehistoric society such as Vinča culture was equally aware of various impacts possible in choosing certain regions for settling. The subject of the empirical research is the relationship of the late Neolithic settlements with the surrounding environment, but also the possible social factor influencing the process of choosing the settlement location. The creation of a predictive model attempts to model a specific, verifiable implication of an archaeological theory, i.e. the impact of human behavior (activity and practice) on the accumulation of material data over a regional scale. The culture – historical domain of the archaeological research in this dissertation is Vinča culture, whilst the spatial domain lies within the boundaries of central Serbia, Kosovo, Vojvodina, the Romanian regions of Banat, Oltenia and Transilvania, eastern Bosnia, northern Montenegro and Macedonia. However, within the dissertation, only two regions, the area of east Banat centered between the towns of VrΕ‘ac and Bela Crkva and the area of Leskovac valley with the city of Leskovac in the center are being analyzed. Chronologically, this dissertation analyzes the period of Vinča culture, dated between 5300 and 4600 cal. BC

    ГСографски ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈ систСми Ρƒ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ насСља винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅: модСловањС прСдвидљивости

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    МодСловањС прСдвидљивости ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° заснива сС Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ статистичком ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π°ΡšΡƒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π° Π½Π° основу ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ˜ области. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ»Ρƒ Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡƒ обрасци Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ гСографским Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ касног Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° БлуТСћисС модСловањСм прСдвидљивости, којС јС Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ›Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°/ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ›Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ јС ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ свСсног обрасца ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ односу Π½Π°Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠ° Ρ‡Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ…. Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° зависи ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-гСографскихкарактСристика Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρƒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° ТивотнСсрСдинС ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ јС јСдно ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ јС Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ винчанскСкултурС подјСднако свСсно Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅.Π‘Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ странС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π±ΠΈΡ›Π΅ односи насСља касногнСолита са својом ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ срСдином, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ са ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ су ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ модСлапрСдвидљивости ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ΠΌΠΎ спСцифичну, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ™ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Ρ‚Ρ˜. ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ људског понашања (активности ипраксС) Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ.ΠšΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ винчанскакултура, Π° просторни Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ јС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Косова,Π’ΠΎΡ˜Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Ρ‚Π΅ румунски Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π‘Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠžΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Π’Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, источна Босна,сСвСрна Π¦Ρ€Π½Π° Π“ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ МакСдонија. Π£ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ су Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ области источногБаната ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π’Ρ€ΡˆΡ†Π° ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ Π¦Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π΅ ЛСсковачкС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ са градомЛСсковцСм Ρƒ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Ρƒ. Π₯Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ посматрано Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° сС Π±Π°Π²ΠΈ цСлокупнимраспоном винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 5300-Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 4600-Ρ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ прСмакалибрисаним 14C Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ°.Predictive modeling of the existence of archaeological sites is based on mathematical or moreprecisely statistical prediction of the location of an unknown archaeological site based on thepreviously selected parameters of the already known and established sites in the area of interest.The subject of the theoretical and methodological research in the widest sense are the settlementpatterns of different geographic regions inhabited by the members of the Vinča culture duringthe late Neolithic period. Using predictive modeling, which in itself is the expression ofprobability of occurrence/existence of sites I will try to establish conscientious patterns inchoosing site locations for settlement locations in regard to the various factors, fromenvironmental to social, and perhaps even individual. The selection of the locations to beanalyzed depends on their physical and geographical characteristics in an attempt to show thedifference in environmental factors amongst regions in order to establish whether a prehistoricsociety such as Vinča culture was equally aware of various impacts possible in choosing certainregions for settling.The subject of the empirical research is the relationship of the late Neolithic settlements with thesurrounding environment, but also the possible social factor influencing the process of choosingthe settlement location. The creation of a predictive model attempts to model a specific,verifiable implication of an archaeological theory, i.e. the impact of human behavior (activityand practice) on the accumulation of material data over a regional scale.The culture – historical domain of the archaeological research in this dissertation is Vinčaculture, whilst the spatial domain lies within the boundaries of central Serbia, Kosovo,Vojvodina, the Romanian regions of Banat, Oltenia and Transilvania, eastern Bosnia, northernMontenegro and Macedonia. However, within the dissertation, only two regions, the area of eastBanat centered between the towns of VrΕ‘ac and Bela Crkva and the area of Leskovac valleywith the city of Leskovac in the center are being analyzed. Chronologically, this dissertationanalyzes the period of Vinča culture, dated between 5300 and 4600 cal. BC

    Bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons applied at a site in Belgrade (Serbia)

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    Due to their extensive use, petroleum hydrocarbons are among the most common groundwater contaminants. Compared to the traditional methods of physical pumping of contamination from the aquifer and subsequent treatment (i.e., pump and treat), bioremediation is an economically cost-effective technology. The aim of this remediation approach is to transform biologically contaminants, most often by microbiological activity, into non-toxic compounds. More precisely, it is an active remediation process that involves biostimulation (increase of aquifer oxygenation, addition of nutrients) and/or bioaugmentation (injection of a concentrated and specialized population of microorganisms). Using both biostimulation and bioaugmentation, enhanced in situ groundwater bioremediation was applied at a hydrocarbon-contaminated site in Belgrade. The bioremediation treatment, applied over twelve months, was highly efficient in reducing the concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) to acceptable levels. The concentration of TPH in the piezometer P-5 was reduced by 98.55 %, in the piezometer P-6 by 98.30 % and in the piezometer P-7 by 98.09 %. These results provided strong evidence on the potential of this remediation approach to overcome site-limiting factors and enhance microbiological activity in order to reduce groundwater contamination. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. III 43004

    Prirodno prečiΕ‘Δ‡avanje podzemnih voda zagaΔ‘enih naftnim ugljovodonicima - mehanizam, koncepcija istraΕΎivanja, primena u praksi

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    Natural attenuation includes a number of processes that cause the reduction of groundwater contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons. Among these processes biodegradation often plays a major role, since microorganisms use petroleum hydrocarbons as the source of energy and carbon. Application of natural attenuation as a remediation approach requires detailed hydrogeological characterization of the contaminated site and monitoring of attenuation processes. This paper presents the results of monitored natural attenuation at the site of historical contamination by kerosene near Kraljevo. In order to demonstrate effects of biodegradation, following parameters in groundwater were measured: total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), electron acceptors (O2, NO3, SO4 2-), metabolic products of biodegradation (Mn, Fe), and redox potential (Eh). Obtained results and methodological approach can be considered useful in conceptualizing future studies of this type.Prirodno prečiΕ‘Δ‡avanje objedinjuje niz procesa koji dovode do smanjenja zagaΔ‘enja podzemnih voda naftnim ugljovodonicima. Biodegradacija često ima glavnu ulogu meΔ‘u ovim procesima, poΕ‘to mikroorgranizmi koriste naftne ugljovodonike kao izvor energije i ugljenika. Primena prirodnog prečiΕ‘Δ‡avanja kao remedijacionog tretmana podrazumeva detaljnu hidrogeoloΕ‘ku karakterizaciju zagaΔ‘ene lokacije i osmatranje procesa kojim dolazi do smanjenja zagaΔ‘enja. U radu su prikazani rezultati osmatranja prirodnog prečiΕ‘Δ‡avanja na lokaciji istorijskog zagaΔ‘enja kerozinom kod Kraljeva. U cilju osmatranja efekata biodegradacije, u podzemnim vodama su vrΕ‘ena merenja sledeΔ‡ih parametara: ukupnih naftnih ugljovodonika (TPH), elektron akceptora (O2, NO3 -, SO4 2-), metaboličkih produkata biodegradacije (Mn, Fe) i redoks potencijala (Eh). Dobijeni rezultati i metodoloΕ‘ki pristup mogu se smatrati korisnim kod koncipiranja buduΔ‡ih istraΕΎivanja ovog tipa

    А medieval burial from the site of Бupska: an anthropological and contextual analysis of the skeletal remains from grave 1

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    In 1956, the Institute of Archaeology and the National Museum in Belgrade carried out excavations at the site of Supska, near Δ†uprija, in Central Serbia. Based on the material culture findings, the site is mostly known as a Late Neolithic one; however, archaeological findings from other periods were discovered too. In the 1956 excavations, the cultural layers, and archaeological features with the Vinča culture archaeological materials were examined, as well as one grave, marked as Grave 1. The results of this excavation have been previously published in one monograph; however, an anthropological analysis of the individual found in Grave 1 has not been conducted before. In this paper, we present the results of contextual, bioanthropological, stable isotopes and C14 analyses of human skeletal remains found in Grave 1. The results showed that a young adult, who had experienced nonspecific metabolic stress during childhood, as evidenced by traces of linear enamel hypoplasia and porotic hyperostosis, was buried in this grave. AMS date revealed that this individual lived between 1280–1390 cal. AD, while the results of the stable isotope analyses suggested that it had mixed diet based on C4 plants (such as millet) and/or C3 plants, with larger amounts of animal protein, possible deriving from freshwater fish

    The Tisza divide: the missing late Neolithic transformation in the north Bačka region of Serbia

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    In the paper we will introduce the results of several recent archaeological surveys in the area of Novi Kneževac, Čoka and Kikinda municipalities on the north Banat side of Tisza and Kanjiža and Senta municipalities on the Bačka side of the River. The north Bačka region of Serbia is physically divided by the waters of the Tisza River from the north Banat region, but both were greatly influenced by its everchanging course throughout (pre)history. The surveys have yielded new information about the middle and late Neolithic in the north of Serbia, but have also brought to light numerous interesting facts. The earliest evidence of human habitation in the area date to Kârâs-Starčevo period of the middle Neolithic with multiple sites of various sizes discovered on both sides of the River. Surface collection indicates that these sites are mostly short time, single period settlements, without prominent vertical stratigraphies or tell like formations. While the north Banat area on the left bank of Tisza was continuously occupied and transformed unhindered from middle to late Neolithic traditions with several multi-layered telloid sites attested in the period, having Kârâs-Starčevo, Sakalhat and early Vinča presence, on the opposite bank, in the north Bačka area, the late Neolithic period remains elusive. In the paper, we will analyse and compare several aspects of the living environment, the landscape and subsistence strategies to compare two neighbouring regions and attempt to isolate and identify factors that may have influenced the absence of the late Neolithic in the area of Serbian north Bačka

    ГСографски ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈ систСми Ρƒ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ насСља винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅: модСловањС прСдвидљивости

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    МодСловањС прСдвидљивости ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° заснива сС Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ статистичком ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π°ΡšΡƒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π° Π½Π° основу ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ˜ области. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΌ смислу Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡƒ обрасци Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ гСографским Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ касног Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Ρ›ΠΈ сС модСловањСм прСдвидљивости, којС јС Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ›Π΅ дСшавања/ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ›Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ јС ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ свСсног обрасца ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ односу Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠ° Ρ‡Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ…. Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° зависи ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-гСографских карактСристика Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρƒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π΅ срСдинС ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ јС јСдно ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ јС Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ подјСднако свСсно Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅. Π‘Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ странС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π±ΠΈΡ›Π΅ односи насСља касног Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° са својом ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ срСдином, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ са ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° који су ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° прСдвидљивости ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ΠΌΠΎ спСцифичну, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ™ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Ρ‚Ρ˜. ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ људског понашања (активности ΠΈ праксС) Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ. ΠšΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ винчанска ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, Π° просторни Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ јС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Косова, Π’ΠΎΡ˜Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Ρ‚Π΅ румунски Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π‘Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠžΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Π’Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, источна Босна, сСвСрна Π¦Ρ€Π½Π° Π“ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ МакСдонија. Π£ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ су Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ области источног Π‘Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π’Ρ€ΡˆΡ†Π° ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ Π¦Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π΅ ЛСсковачкС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ са Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ЛСсковцСм Ρƒ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Ρƒ. Π₯Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ посматрано Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° сС Π±Π°Π²ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΌ распоном винчанскС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 5300-Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 4600-Ρ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° калибрисаним 14C Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ°.Predictive modeling of the existence of archaeological sites is based on mathematical or more precisely statistical prediction of the location of an unknown archaeological site based on the previously selected parameters of the already known and established sites in the area of interest. The subject of the theoretical and methodological research in the widest sense are the settlement patterns of different geographic regions inhabited by the members of the Vinča culture during the late Neolithic period. Using predictive modeling, which in itself is the expression of probability of occurrence/existence of sites I will try to establish conscientious patterns in choosing site locations for settlement locations in regard to the various factors, from environmental to social, and perhaps even individual. The selection of the locations to be analyzed depends on their physical and geographical characteristics in an attempt to show the difference in environmental factors amongst regions in order to establish whether a prehistoric society such as Vinča culture was equally aware of various impacts possible in choosing certain regions for settling. The subject of the empirical research is the relationship of the late Neolithic settlements with the surrounding environment, but also the possible social factor influencing the process of choosing the settlement location. The creation of a predictive model attempts to model a specific, verifiable implication of an archaeological theory, i.e. the impact of human behavior (activity and practice) on the accumulation of material data over a regional scale. The culture – historical domain of the archaeological research in this dissertation is Vinča culture, whilst the spatial domain lies within the boundaries of central Serbia, Kosovo, Vojvodina, the Romanian regions of Banat, Oltenia and Transilvania, eastern Bosnia, northern Montenegro and Macedonia. However, within the dissertation, only two regions, the area of east Banat centered between the towns of VrΕ‘ac and Bela Crkva and the area of Leskovac valley with the city of Leskovac in the center are being analyzed. Chronologically, this dissertation analyzes the period of Vinča culture, dated between 5300 and 4600 cal. BC
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